[1]何思明,张 振*,闫帅星,等.灾害地震学[J].山地学报,2024,(5):591-606.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000847]
　HE Siming,ZHANG Zhen*,YAN Shuaixing,et al.GeoDisaster Seismology[J].Mountain Research,2024,(5):591-606.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000847]
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灾害地震学
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2024年第5期
页码:
591-606
栏目:
专家观点
出版日期:
2024-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
GeoDisaster Seismology
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2024)5-591-16
作者:
何思明1; 张 振2*; 闫帅星3; 王东坡3; 李 伟3
(1.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 山地自然灾害与工程安全重点实验室(中国科学院),成都 610299; 2.瑞士联邦森林、雪与景观研究所,苏黎世 8903,瑞士; 3.成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,成都 610059)
Author(s):
HE Siming1;  ZHANG Zhen2*;  YAN Shuaixing3;  WANG Dongpo3;  LI Wei3
(1. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Engineering Safety, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610299, China; 2. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürich 8903, Switzerland; 3. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China)
关键词:
灾害地震学;  地质灾害;  地震信号;  研究进展;  发展方向
Keywords:
GeoDisaster Seismology;  geological disaster;  seismic signal;  research progress;  development direction
分类号:
P694
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000847
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
地震台网能够以高时空分辨率实时捕捉并记录地表灾害在形成和演化过程中产生的地震信号。通过地震学与灾害学交叉融合,一个全新的研究方向——“灾害地震学”已初见端倪。“灾害地震学”揭示地震信号震源机制,解析地震信号传播模型,辨识灾害类型、定位灾害发生位置、阐释灾害发生机理、反演灾害关键动力学参数,为突发性灾害灾情快速获取与评估、灾害监测与早期预警、约束和验证灾害动力学模型、评估灾害风险提供关键理论与技术支撑。本文初步提出灾害地震学概念,阐述灾害地震学的科学内涵,总结研究进展及其未来发展方向,为丰富和发展灾害地震学提供新的思路。
Abstract:
Seismic observation networks can simultaneously capture and record seismic signals generated by surface movement of geodisasters during their formation and evolution processes with high spatiotemporal resolution. Through the interdisciplinary integration of seismology and goe-disaster studies, an entirely new research direction—GeoDisaster Seismology—begins to take shape. GeoDisaster Seismology reveals the focal mechanisms of seismic signals, analyzes the propagation models of seismic signals, identifies goedisaster types, locates geodisaster occurrence sites, explains the mechanisms of geodisaster occurrence, and inverts key dynamic parameters of geodisasters. It provides crucial theoretical and technical support for rapid acquisition and assessment of sudden geodisaster situations, geodisaster monitoring and early warning, validation of geodisaster dynamics models, and assessment of geodisaster risks. This paper preliminarily proposes the concept of GeoDisaster Seismology, elaborates on its scientific connotations and summarizes research progress as well as future development directions. It offers new perspectives for the enrichment and development of GeoDisaster Seismology.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2024- 07-23; 改回日期(Accepted date):2024-10-15
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0800604); 西藏自治区重大科技专项(XZ202402ZD0001)。[National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFF0800604); Major Science and Technology Project of Tibet(XZ202402ZD0001)]
作者简介(Biography): 何思明(1968-),男,博士,二级研究员,主要研究方向:地质灾害监测预警与动力学。[HE Siming(1968-), male, Ph.D., professor, research on dynamics and early warning of mass movements] Email: hsm@imde.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 张振(1992–),男,博士,主要研究方向:灾害地震学。[ZHANG Zhen(1992–), male, Ph.D., research on GeoDisaster Seismology] Email: zhen.zhang@wsl.ch
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-30