[1]曹 辉,吴慧珍.武夷山国家公园生态系统服务价值时空变化及权衡协同[J].山地学报,2024,(5):685-697.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000854]
　CAO Hui,WU Huizhen.Spatial-Temporal Changes of Ecosystem Service Value with Trade-offs/Synergy in Wuyishan National Park, China[J].Mountain Research,2024,(5):685-697.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000854]
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武夷山国家公园生态系统服务价值时空变化及权衡协同
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2024年第5期
页码:
685-697
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2024-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial-Temporal Changes of Ecosystem Service Value with Trade-offs/Synergy in Wuyishan National Park, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2024)5-685-13
作者:
曹 辉; 吴慧珍
(福建农林大学 经济与管理学院,福州 350002)
Author(s):
CAO Hui; WU Huizhen
(College of Economics and Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002,China)
关键词:
生态系统服务价值;  时空变化;  权衡;  协同;  武夷山国家公园
Keywords:
ecosystem service value;  temporal and spatial changes;  trade-off;  synergy;  Wuyishan National Park
分类号:
F301
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000854
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
国家公园是中国生态系统中独特的自然景观,承载着丰富的自然遗产与生物多样性。生态系统服务功能是国家公园最基本的自然和社会属性。评估国家公园生态系统服务的价值有利于科学构建以国家公园为主体的中国自然保护体系及其可持续发展。目前相关研究缺乏对多个生态系统服务的功能价值、多种方法的综合评估和时空尺度上的动态分析。本文利用武夷山国家公园福建片区的GIS信息平台数据和实地调查结果,采用市场价值法、选择实验法和当量因子法等方法,结合InVEST模型工具对1990—2020年武夷山国家公园的生态系统服务价值和权衡协同关系进行估测。结果表明:(1)武夷山国家公园生态系统服务价值总体上呈波折下降的趋势。1995年和2010年的总价值较高,分别为114.18亿元和114.99亿元,2020年的价值较低,为74.77亿元。(2)武夷山国家公园生态系统服务各功能占比动态与其他地区有所不同,受土壤保持、碳存储、水源涵养等部分的产出量及价值变化影响较大。(3)强协同、弱权衡是武夷山国家公园生态系统服务价值各功能关系的主要特征,各个生态系统服务功能的物质量和价值量变化受降水量下降(气候变化)、土地利用方式改变、游客增长等因素显著影响。(4)九曲溪、玉女峰、朱熹故居区域文化价值功能高值聚类特征明显,燕子窠、大王峰周边区域土壤保持功能价值出现低洼空间。研究结果可以为国家公园生态系统服务的科学管理和区域社会经济的可持续发展提供决策参考依据,为生态系统服务权衡协同机理的进一步分析提供研究的基础。
Abstract:
National parks are unique natural landscapes in China's ecosystem, bearing rich natural heritage and biodiversity. The function of ecosystem services is the most fundamental natural and social attribute of national parks. Assessing the value of ecosystem services in national parks is conducive to the scientific construction of China's natural conservation system with national parks as the main sustainable body. Unfortunately, there was a lack of comprehensive assessment of the functional value of multiple ecosystem services, multiple methods, and dynamic analysis on spatial-temporal scales, particularly in key ecological regions with few case studies.
In this paper, it targeted the Fujian section of Wuyishan National Park, China to estimate the ecosystem service values with associated trade-offs/synergy relationship over the period from 1990 to 2020. It utilized data of GIS information platform of Wuyishan National Park and field survey results, which were processed by market value method, choice experiment method and equivalent factor method,in combination with the InVEST model tool.
(1)The value of ecosystem services in Wuyishan National Park generally demonstrated a fluctuating downward trend. The total value in 1995 and 2010 was relatively high, at 11.418 billion yuan and 11.499 billion yuan, respectively, while the value in 2020 was lower, at 7.477 billion yuan.
(2)The proportion dynamics of each function of the ecosystem services in Wuyishan National Park were different from those in other regions, and were greatly affected by the output and value changes of soil conservation, carbon storage, and water conservation, and other parts.
(3)Strong synergy and weak trade-off were the main characteristics of the relationship among the functions of the ecosystem service values in Wuyishan National Park. The changes in the physical quality and value of each ecosystem service function were significantly affected by factors such as precipitation decline(climate change), change in land use, and tourist growth.
(4)High-value clustering of cultural value functions was evident in the areas around Jiuquxi Stream, Yunufeng Peak, and Zhu Xi's former residence, while low-value of soil conservation function appeared in the surrounding areas of Yanzike and Dawangfeng Peak.
The research provides decision-making reference for scientific management of national park ecosystem services and sustainable development of regional social economy.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2024- 04-23; 改回日期(Accepted date):2024-10-19
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(72241410)。[National Natural Science Foundation Emergency Management Project of China(72241410)]
作者简介(Biography): 曹辉(1973-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:生态旅游。[CAO Hui(1973-), male, Ph.D., professor, research on ecotourism] E-mail:fjch2000@gmail.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-30