[1]郑 静,李思亮,周双飞,等.长江上游关键生态脆弱区与水电集中开发区气候变化适应性生态修复进展[J].山地学报,2026,(1):1-15.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000943]
　ZHENG Jing,LI Siliang,ZHOU Shuangfei,et al.Review of Progress in Climate-Adaptive Ecological Restoration in Key Ecologically Fragile and Hydropower Concentrated Development Area of the Upper Yangtze River, China[J].Mountain Research,2026,(1):1-15.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000943]
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长江上游关键生态脆弱区与水电集中开发区气候变化适应性生态修复进展()

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2026年第1期
页码:
1-15
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2026-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review of Progress in Climate-Adaptive Ecological Restoration in Key Ecologically Fragile and Hydropower Concentrated Development Area of the Upper Yangtze River, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2026)1-001-15
作者:
郑 静1; 李思亮2; 周双飞3; 岳甫均2; 唐家良1; 崔俊芳1; 周明华1*
(1. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室,成都 610213; 2.天津大学 地球系统科学学院,天津 300072; 3.中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司,成都 610051)
Author(s):
ZHENG Jing1; LI Siliang2; ZHOU Shuangfei3; YUE Fujun2; TANG Jialiang1; CUI Junfang1; ZHOU Minghua1*
(1. Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610213, China; 2. School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 3. PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610051, China)
关键词:
长江上游;  生态脆弱区;  水电开发;  气候变化;  适应性生态修复
Keywords:
the upper reaches of the Yangtze River;  ecological fragile areas;  hydropower development;  climate change;  adaptive ecological restoration
分类号:
X171.4
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000943
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
长江上游是国家战略级水电能源基地和生态安全关键屏障,兼具高强度开发压力与气候敏感性的双重特征,亟需开展系统性生态修复。本文全面评估了长江上游生态环境本底特征,总结了近半个世纪水电开发对流域生态系统的累积效应,深入探讨了气候变化与工程叠加效应下流域生态系统风险演化。研究发现:(1)流域生态修复面临结构性矛盾,受“源-汇”格局破碎化制约,面源污染拦截效率不足,亟需构建基于“源-过程-汇”全链条调控的修复范式;(2)从系统认知革新、核心技术创新、管理保障优化三个维度,构建了“气候变化-水电开发-生态脆弱性”三重耦合的适应性生态修复的理论框架,提出了复合压力场景下流域可持续治理的协同路径;(3)通过技术效能评估发现,现有修复措施对极端气候事件的响应能力存在短板,建议构建包含气候适应性的动态评估指标体系,推动修复策略向“监测-评估-调整”闭环模式转型。建议今后在长江上游干流及其重要支流进一步扩大生态调度范围,强化应用基础研究、技术开发与示范推广,建立健全长效稳定的生态环境综合监测和评估机制,为国家和区域宏观调控提供科技支撑。
Abstract:
The upper Yangtze River serves as both a nationally strategic hydropower energy base and a key ecological security barrier. Characterized by the dual pressures of intensive development and climate vulnerability, this region urgently requires systematic ecological restoration.
This review provides a comprehensive assessment of the ecological and environmental baseline characteristics of the upper Yangtze River. It summarizes the cumulative effects of nearly half a century of hydropower development on the riverine ecosystem and delves into the pattern of ecosystem risks(including vegetation destruction, soil erosion, water resource pollution, etc.)under the combined impacts of climate change and extensive engineering projects.
(1)Our findings indicate that watershed ecological restoration in the upper Yangtze River faces structural contradictions: constrained by the fragmentation of source-sink patterns and insufficient interception efficiency of non-point source pollution, there is an urgent need to establish a restoration paradigm based on integrated source-process-sink regulation.
(2)From three dimensions—innovation in system cognition, breakthroughs in core technologies, and optimization of management safeguards—this paper constructs a theoretical framework for adaptive ecological restoration that couples the climate change-hydropower development-ecological vulnerability triad, proposing synergistic pathways for sustainable watershed governance under compound pressure scenarios.
(3)Restoration technology efficacy assessments reveal deficiencies in existing restoration measures' responsiveness to extreme climate events, suggesting the establishment of a dynamic evaluation index system incorporating climate adaptability to transition restoration strategies toward a closed-loop “monitoring-assessment-adjustment” model.
(4)Future efforts should focus on expanding the scope of ecological regulation in the mainstem and key tributaries of the upper Yangtze River, strengthening applied basic research, technology development, and demonstration and promotion, and establishing a sound, long-term, and stable comprehensive ecological and environmental monitoring and evaluation mechanism. These actions will provide scientific and technological support for national and regional ecological macro-regulation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 05-12; 改回日期(Accepted date):2026- 02- 07
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家重点研发计划(2023YFF0806002); 国家自然科学基金联合基金(U22A20562)。[National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFF0806002); Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22A20562)]
作者简介(Biography): 郑静(1995-),女,山西临汾人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:农业面源污染防治与生态修复。[ZHENG Jing(1995-), female, born in Linfen, Shanxi Province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on agricultural non-point source pollution control and ecological restoration] E-mail: zhjing@imde.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 周明华(1983-),男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向:农田碳氮循环与面源污染防控。[ZHOU Minghua(1983-), male, Ph.D., professor, research on carbon and nitrogen cycling and non-point source pollution control] E-mail: mhuazhou@imde.ac.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-30