[1]任嘉隆a,张勇勇*,刘继亮a*,等.祁连山北坡地表节肢动物多样性对海拔升高的响应[J].山地学报,2026,(1):16-32.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000944]
　REN Jialonga,ZHANG Yongyong*,LIU Jilianga*,et al.Response of Ground Arthropod Diversity to Increasing Altitude on the Northern Slope of the Qilian Mountains, China[J].Mountain Research,2026,(1):16-32.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000944]
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祁连山北坡地表节肢动物多样性对海拔升高的响应()

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2026年第1期
页码:
16-32
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2026-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Response of Ground Arthropod Diversity to Increasing Altitude on the Northern Slope of the Qilian Mountains, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2026)1-016-17
作者:
任嘉隆1a; 张勇勇1; 2*; 刘继亮1a*; 王永珍1a; 辛未冬3
(1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 a.中国科学院临泽内陆河流域研究站,甘肃 临泽 734205; b.甘肃临泽农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 甘肃 临泽 734205; c.山水林田湖草沙系统治理国家林业和草原局重点实验室,兰州 730000; 2.干旱区生态安全与可持续发展全国重点实验室(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院),兰州 730000; 3. 山西师范大学 地理科学学院 太原 030031)
Author(s):
REN Jialong1a;  ZHANG Yongyong1; 2*;  LIU Jiliang1a*;  WANG Yongzhen1a;  XIN Weidong3
(1.a. Linze Inland River Basin Research Station(at Linze 734205, Gansu, China)of Chinese Academy of Sciences; b. National Field Observation and Research Station of Linze Farmland Ecosystem(at Linze 734205, Gansu, China); c. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Systematic Governance ofMountains-Rivers-Forests-Farmlands-Lakes- Grasslands-Deserts, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and SustainableDevelopment in Arid Lands (Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences),Lanzhou 730000, China; 3. School of Geographic Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China)
关键词:
地表节肢动物;  海拔梯度;  植被类型;  生物多样性;  祁连山
Keywords:
ground arthropods;  altitude gradient;  vegetation type;  bio-diversity;  the Qilian Mountains
分类号:
Q14
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000944
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
祁连山生态系统稳定性直接维系河西走廊乃至西北地区的水资源安全与可持续发展。关键无脊椎动物类群地表节肢动物对高寒山区环境变化的生态响应敏感,然而对其沿海拔梯度的响应格局与驱动因子仍缺乏系统认知。本文以祁连山北坡大野口流域为研究区,2021年7、8月利用陷阱法对祁连山北坡不同海拔草地、乔木林和灌木林生境地表节肢动物物种组成进行了系统调查,探讨了海拔和植被类型对地表肢动物多样性的影响。调查结果发现,(1)在草地、乔木林和灌木林三种生境,共采集6831头35科地表节肢动物,以石蜈蚣科、隐翅虫科、步甲科、狼蛛科、蚁科、绒螨科、长角跳科和球角跳科为主,稀有科仅占总个体数量的3.16%。(2)海拔显著影响地表节肢动物多样性,随海拔升高其捕获数量呈现明显的递减趋势。(3)植被类型显著塑造群落结构。乔木林和灌木林的科丰富度显著高于草地,且不同类群响应差异显著。灌木林总多度最高,而青海云杉林的科丰富度与均匀度最高。(4)植被类型和海拔高度是驱动地表节肢动物聚集的主要因子,它们分别解释了13.90%和10.70%的动物群落变化。(5)植被类型与海拔对地表节肢动物多度和大型节肢动物科丰富度存在显著交互作用,表明微生境对群落分布具有关键影响。本研究揭示了祁连山森林草原交错带地表节肢动物的垂直分布格局,为高寒山地生物多样性保护提供了科学依据。
Abstract:
The ecosystem stability in the Qilian Mountains directly maintains the water resource security and sustainable development of the Hexi Corridor and even entire northwestern China. Ground arthropods, a key group of invertebrates, exhibit sensitive and rapid ecological responses to environmental changes in alpine mountainous areas. However, there remained a lack of systematic understanding of their response patterns and driving factors along altitudinal gradients.
In this study, it scientifically targeted the Dayekou watershed on the northern slope of the Qilian Mountains, China. From July to August 2021, pitfall trapping was used to collect ground arthropods across different elevations separately in grassland, arboreal forest, and shrubland habitats for investigation of the species composition and the effects of altitude and vegetation type on surface arthropod diversity.
(1)It found a total of 6831 individuals belonging to 35 families of ground arthropods were collected across the three habitats(grassland, arboreal forest, and shrubland). The dominant families were Lithobiidae, Staphylinidae, Carabidae, Lycosidae, Formicidae, Trombidiidae, Entomobryidae, and Hypogastruridae, while rare families accounted for only 3.16% of the total individual number.
(2)Elevation significantly influenced ground arthropod diversity, with a clear decreasing trend in captured numbers as altitude increased.
(3)Vegetation type significantly shaped community structure. The family richness in arboreal and shrublands was significantly higher than that in grasslands, with distinct response patterns among different arthropod groups. Shrublands exhibited the highest total abundance, while Picea crassifolia forests showed the highest family richness and evenness.
(4)Vegetation type and altitude were the main factors driving the aggregation of ground arthropods, explaining 13.90% and 10.70% of the variation in arthropod communities, respectively.
(5)There were significant interaction effects between vegetation type and altitude on the abundance of ground arthropods and the family richness of macro-arthropods, indicating the critical influence of microhabitats on community distribution.
This study unveils the vertical distribution pattern of ground arthropods in the forest-grassland ecotone of the Qilian Mountains, providing a scientific basis for biodiversity conservation in alpine mountainous regions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 08- 02; 改回日期(Accepted date):2026- 01-14
基金项目(Foundation item): 甘肃省科技重大专项计划(24ZD13FA004); 科技部科技基础资源调查专项(2024FY100400); 国家自然科学基金(41771290)。 [Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Major Special Projects Plan(24ZD13FA004); Special Project for the National Science and Technology Basic Resources Survey(2024FY100400); National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771290)]
作者简介(Biography): 任嘉隆(2000-),男,山西长治人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:干旱区土壤动物生态地理学。[REN Jialong(2000-), male, born in Changzhi, Shanxi Province, M.Sc. candidate, research on ecological geography of soil fauna in arid areas] E-mail: rr18735570109@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 张勇勇(1986-),男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向:干旱区土壤水文过程。[ZHANG Yongyong(1986-), male, Ph.D., professor, specialized in soil hydrological process in arid areas] E-mail: zhangyongyong@lzb.ac.cn
刘继亮(1979-),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:干旱区土壤动物生态地理学。[LIU Jiliang(1979-), male, Ph.D., associate professor, specialized in ecological geography of soil fauna in arid areas] E-mail: liujl707@lzb.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-30