[1]郭垚灿,刘 超*,王昕伟,等.中国5A级山谷景区空间分异格局及影响因素[J].山地学报,2026,(1):89-101.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000949]
　GUO Yaocan,LIU Chao*,WANG Xinwei,et al.Spatial Differentiation Patterns and Influencing Factors of 5A-Rated Valley Scenic Areas in China[J].Mountain Research,2026,(1):89-101.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000949]
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中国5A级山谷景区空间分异格局及影响因素()

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2026年第1期
页码:
89-101
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2026-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Differentiation Patterns and Influencing Factors of 5A-Rated Valley Scenic Areas in China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2026)1-089-13
作者:
郭垚灿1; 刘 超1*; 王昕伟2; 周晨峰3
(1. 中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,武汉 430074; 2.伦敦国王学院 地理系,伦敦; 3.黄山风景区管理委员会 规划土地处,黄山 245000)
Author(s):
GUO Yaocan1;  LIU Chao1*;  WANG Xinwei2;  ZHOU Chenfeng3
(1. School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Department of Geography, King's College London, London, UK; 3. Planning and Land Management Division, Huangshan Scenic Area Administrative Committee, Huangshan 245700, China)
关键词:
山谷景区;  空间分布;  地理探测器;  5A级旅游景区;  山地旅游
Keywords:
valley scenery;  spatial distribution;  geographical detector;  5A-rated tourist attraction;  mountain tourism
分类号:
K901
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000949
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
山谷是山地系统中最具典型性的地貌单元,处于山地旅游资源开发的核心空间载体与生态-旅游交互的关键界面。既有研究多关注峡谷这一特殊子类,但缺乏对广义山谷地貌旅游开发的系统性探讨,尤其未能揭示其与高等级旅游景区的空间关联机制。本文以中国现有的5A级山谷类旅游景区为对象,综合运用GIS空间分析与地理探测器等方法,揭示其空间分布格局及形成机制。结果发现:(1)山谷景区呈典型的集聚型空间分布特征,具有显著的不均衡性和区域性特征。(2)在省域尺度上,山谷景区延续了5A级景区在胡焕庸线东南侧集聚的总体格局,但其数量分布与各省5A级景区总量未呈现明显正相关; 且山谷景区沿三级地形阶梯分界线呈线性分布,形成了“山水相依”的典型空间组合模式。(3)资源禀赋是影响山谷景区空间分布的主导因素,且存在多要素协同作用机制。(4)山地资源空间基底与山谷景区的实际分布存在一定程度的空间错位。本研究通过揭示山谷地貌与高等级旅游景区的空间关联规律,不仅将旅游地理学研究范畴从特殊峡谷景观拓展至普适性山谷地貌单元,填补了山地旅游空间规律研究的理论空白,更为优化中国山地旅游空间布局、促进区域旅游协调发展提供了科学依据与决策参考。
Abstract:
Valleys represent the most typical geomorphic units within mountain systems, serving as core spatial carriers of mountain tourism resource development and key interfaces for ecological-tourism interactions. Previous research predominantly focused on canyons as a specific subtype, lacking systematic exploration of tourism development in general valley landscapes, particularly in revealing their spatial coupling mechanisms with high-grade tourist attractions.
This study examined China's existing 5A-rated valley scenic areas using integrated methods including GIS spatial analysis and geographical detectors to unveil their spatial distribution patterns and formation mechanisms.
(1)The findings show that valley scenic areas exhibited a typical clustered spatial distribution characterized by significant imbalance and regional differentiation.
(2)At the provincial scale, these areas continued the overall pattern of “concentration southeast of the Hu Huanyong Line” observed in 5A-rated attractions, yet their numerical distribution showed no clear positive correlation with the number of 5A-rated attractions across provinces. They demonstrated a linear distribution along the boundaries of China's three-step topographic gradient, forming a typical spatial combination pattern of mountain-water interdependence.
(3)Resource endowment constituted the dominant factor influencing spatial distribution, with multi-factor synergistic mechanisms at play.
(4)A spatial dislocation existed between the spatial base of mountain resources and the actual distribution of valley scenic areas.
By revealing spatial coupling laws between valley landscapes and high-grade tourist attractions, this research not only expands the scope of tourism geography studies from specialized canyon landscapes to universal valley geomorphic units — filling theoretical gaps in mountain tourism spatial patterns — but also provides scientific evidence and policy references for optimizing China's mountain tourism spatial layout and promoting coordinated regional tourism development.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 06-24; 改回日期(Accepted date):2026- 01- 02
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(42471510)。 [General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(42471510)]
作者简介(Biography): 郭垚灿(2001-),女,湖北宜昌人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:旅游地理学。[GUO Yaocan(2001-), female, born in Yichang, Hubei Province. M.Sc, candidate, research on tourism geography] E-mail: Volcano0632@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 刘超(1980-),男,湖北鄂州人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:旅游地理学。[LIU Chao(1980-), male, born in Ezhou, Hubei Province. Ph.D., associate professor, research on tourism geography] E-mail: changer@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-30