[1]王兆峰,杨译娴.武陵山区乡村旅游经济韧性与效率时空耦合机理及影响因素[J].山地学报,2026,(1):155-172.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000954]
　WANG Zhaofeng,YANG Yixian.Spatiotemporal Coupling Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Economic Resilience and Efficiency of Rural Tourism in the Wuling Mountain Area,China[J].Mountain Research,2026,(1):155-172.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000954]
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武陵山区乡村旅游经济韧性与效率时空耦合机理及影响因素()

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2026年第1期
页码:
155-172
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2026-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatiotemporal Coupling Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Economic Resilience and Efficiency of Rural Tourism in the Wuling Mountain Area,China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2026)1-155-18
作者:
王兆峰; 杨译娴
(湖南师范大学 旅游学院,长沙410081)
Author(s):
WANG Zhaofeng; YANG Yixian
(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
关键词:
乡村旅游;  经济韧性;  经济效率;  时空耦合;  武陵山区
Keywords:
rural tourism;  economic resilience;  economic efficiency;  spatial-temporal coupling;  the Wuling Mountains
分类号:
F592.7
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000954
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
乡村旅游经济高质量及可持续发展的关键在于乡村旅游经济韧性与效率提升,但针对二者耦合协调发展的研究亟待深化,其时空演变特征及影响因素亟待实证分析。本研究以武陵山区为研究样本,基于2008—2023年研究区71个县域面板数据,构建乡村旅游经济韧性与效率耦合综合评估框架,采用耦合协调模型、泰尔指数及空间自相关模型揭示二者协调发展的动态演化特征,利用Tobit模型和时空地理加权回归模型探析其影响因素及空间分异特征。研究发现:(1)武陵山区乡村旅游经济韧性和乡村旅游经济效率整体处于缓步上升状态,省域间差异呈扩大趋势,省域内空间异质性偏小;(2)经济韧性与效率耦合协调度呈逐步提升态势,复合系统处于失调无序到协调有序的过渡转型期;(3)总体耦合协调度的区域差异在波动中扩大,省域间差异先缩小后扩大,省域内差异波动缩小,区域内部日渐趋同;(4)在全局和局部空间上,乡村旅游经济韧性与效率耦合协调度均存在集聚现象;(5)旅游专业化(Tobit回归系数0.421)、产业结构高级化(Tobit回归系数0.090)、区域经济基础(Tobit回归系数0.403)、财政自给水平(Tobit回归系数0.071)及市场规模(Tobit回归系数0.088)正向促进武陵山区乡村旅游经济韧性与效率耦合协调度提升,其影响力作用强度具有显著空间异质性。本研究可为武陵山区县域提升乡村旅游经济高质量发展水平提供科学依据与决策参考。
Abstract:
The high-quality and sustainable development of rural tourism economy fundamentally depends on the enhancement of its resilience and efficiency. However, the coupling and coordinated development of these two aspects remained insufficiently understood, and their spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors require urgent empirical analysis.
In this study, it took the Wuling Mountain area as a case study, and proposed a comprehensive evaluation framework for assessing the coupling of the resilience and efficiency of rural tourism economic, based on county-level panel data of 71 counties in the study area from 2008 to 2023. The coupling coordination degree model, Theil index, and spatial autocorrelation model were employed to reveal the dynamic evolution pattern of their coordinated development, while a panel Tobit model and spatiotemporal geographically weighted regression(GTWR)model were utilized to explore the influencing factors and spatial heterogeneity.
(1)This study found that the rural tourism economic resilience and efficiency in the Wuling Mountain area exhibited a gradual upward trend, with inter-provincial differences expanding and intra-provincial spatial heterogeneity remaining relatively small.
(2)The coupling coordination degree between rural tourism economic resilience and efficiency exhibited a gradual improvement trend, with the composite system currently in a critical transitional stage from disorder/imbalance to coordination/order.
(3)Regional disparities in coupling coordination degree expanded amid fluctuations significantly, with inter-provincial differences initially narrowing and subsequently widening, while intra-provincial differences shrank with reduced fluctuations, indicating increasing convergence within regions.
(4)At both global and local spatial scales, the coupling coordination degree of rural tourism economic resilience and efficiency presented noticeable spatial agglomeration characteristics.
(5)Tourism specialization(Tobit regression coefficient: 0.421), industrial structure upgrading(0.090), regional economic foundation(0.403), fiscal self-sufficiency(0.071), and market size(0.088)all positively promote the improvement of coupling coordination degree, with their effects showing significant spatial heterogeneity.
This study provides scientific foundations and decision-making reference for improving high-quality development of rural tourism economies at the county-level in the Wuling Mountain area.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 07-21; 改回日期(Accepted date):2026- 02-16
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金(41971188)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971188)]
作者简介(Biography): 王兆峰(1965-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:旅游地理与旅游管理。[WANG Zhaofeng(1965-),male,Ph.D.,professor,research on tourism geography and tourism management] E-mail: jdwzf@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-30