[1]何仁伟,刘邵权,刘运伟,等.典型山区居民生活水平评价及空间差异——以四川省凉山州为例[J].山地学报,2012,(03):264.
　HE Renwei,LIU Shaoquan,LIU Yunwei.Evaluation and Spatial Difference on Residents’ Living Standards in Representative Mountain Areas: A Case Study of Liangshan Yizu Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province[J].Mountain Research,2012,(03):264.
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典型山区居民生活水平评价及空间差异——以四川省凉山州为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2012年03期
页码:
264
栏目:
山地学报
出版日期:
2012-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation and Spatial Difference on Residents’ Living Standards in Representative Mountain Areas: A Case Study of Liangshan Yizu Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province
作者:
何仁伟;刘邵权;刘运伟;
1.中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川 成都 610041；
2.西昌学院农业科学院，四川 西昌 615013；
3.中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039
Author(s):
HE Renwei; LIU Shaoquan; LIU Yunwei
1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. School of Agricultural Sciences of Xichang College, Xichang 615013, China;
3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
关键词:
山区居民; 生活水平; 评价; 空间差异; 凉山州
Keywords:
residents in mountain area; living standards; evaluation;  spatial difference; Liangshan Prefecture
分类号:
F126,F127
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过建立城乡居民生活水平评价指标体系,以西南山区的四川省凉山州彝族自治州为例,运用主成分分析法,分别计算出各县(市)城乡居民综合生活水平指数、农村居民生活水平指数和城镇居民生活水平指数,并将其划分成较高、中等和较低三级。通过空间自相关模型分析发现,县域居民生活水平表现出较强的空间聚集性,空间差异明显;相对于城镇居民生活水平而言,农村居民生活水平空间聚集特征更加明显。造成凉山州城乡居民生活水平空间差异的原因有:1.少数民族人口的空间分布。县域城乡居民综合生活水平、农村居民生活水平与其少数民族人口比例呈高度负相关。2.地理资源的空间分布。凉山州地理资源条件较好的安宁河流域的"五县一市"城乡居民综合...
Abstract:
By establishing the evaluation system on residents’ living standards, this paper takes the representative mountain area in southwest China named Liangshan Yizu Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan province as an example employing the method of principal component analysis to calculate the following three indexes in each county respectively: the index of urban and rural residents’ comprehensive living standards (URRCLS); the index of rural residents’ living standard (RRLS); the index of urban residents’ living standard (URLS), and then further put them into upper, medium and lower levels. The results, derived from Spatial Autocorrelation Model, reveal that there are significant spatial autocorrelations and strong spatial Aggregation for URRCLS,RRLS and URLS in Liangshan Prefecture, and they have obvious spatial difference; Relative to URLS, the spatial Aggregation features of RRLS are more obvious. The reasons which make the spatial difference above include：1.The Spatial distribution pattern of the minority nationality. Pearson correlation analysis shows that the index of urban and rural residents’ comprehensive living standards and the index of rural residents’ living standard negatively correlate with proportion of minority nationality; because most of minority nationalities are living in rural areas, there are little relativity between urban residents’ livings and proportion of minority nationality. 2.The Spatial distribution of its geographical resources. Residents’ living standards correspond with geographical resource condition and its spatial position to a great extent. The URRCLS and the RRLS of “the five counties and one city” in Anning River Basin are both higher than that in other counties. 3.The spatial difference features of RRLS are more obvious than that of URLS. The spatial difference of URRCLS in Liangshan Prefecture is mainly presented as the spatial difference of its RRLS, Therefore, the rural residents’ living standards come to be the key point of improving the residents’ living standard in Liangshan Prefecture. Lastly, this paper simply discusses the related policies and measures on improving residents’ living standard in mountain areas especially in rural areas to promote regional harmonious development.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2012-02-28；改回日期(Accepted) : 2012-03-05。
基金项目（Foundation item）：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目，项目编号：KZCX2-EW-317。\[Support by Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant NO.KZCX2-EW-317.\]
作者简介（Biography）：何仁伟(1978-)，男，重庆垫江人，博士 研究生，主要从事山区发展研究。\[He Renwei (1978-), male, born in Dianjiang County of Chongqing, Ph D candidate, engaged in the research into development and planning in mountain areas.\] E-mail:herenweiyan@163.com *
通讯作者(Corresponding author): 刘邵权(1968-)，男，重庆梁平人，研究员，主要从事山区城镇与聚落研究。\[Liu Shaoquan (1968-), male, born in Liangping County of Chongqing, professor, engaged in the research into towns and rural settlements in mountain areas.\] E-mail: liushq@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01