[1]王电杰,沈有信,黄金,等.石林3种喀斯特生态系统的石面有机质和养分含量[J].山地学报,2015,(01):16.
　WANG Dianjie,SHEN Youxin,HUANG Jin.Epilithic Organic Matter and Nutrient Contents in Three Different Karst Ecosystems[J].Mountain Research,2015,(01):16.
点击复制

石林3种喀斯特生态系统的石面有机质和养分含量()
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
16
栏目:
山地研究
出版日期:
2015-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Epilithic Organic Matter and Nutrient Contents in Three Different Karst Ecosystems
作者:
王电杰;沈有信;黄金;
中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园;中国科学院大学;石林风景名胜区管理局;
Author(s):
WANG Dianjie; SHEN Youxin; HUANG Jin
1.Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650000,China; 2.University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China; 3.Stone Forest Scenic Area Administration,Shilin 652211,Yunnan,China
关键词:
喀斯特; 小气候; 岩石附着物; 有机质; 氮磷钾
Keywords:
Karst;  microclimate;  epiliths;  organic matter;  nitrogen;  phosphorous;  potassium
分类号:
P642.25,Q142
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过实地取样和检测,研究了云南石林三类喀斯特生态系统中岩石附着物的有机质和养分含量及其环境影响因子。结果表明:1.石漠化生态系统的石面气象因子与次生林生态系统间差异显著,人工林生态系统介于二者之间;2.石漠化生态系统每平方米石表面上的平均有机质、氮、磷、钾含量分别为7.65±0.74 g,0.45±0.04 g,0.029±0.003 g和0.07±0.006 g;人工林生态系统中分别为48.38±9.19 g,2.02±0.32 g,0.12±0.021 g和0.85±0.167 g;次生林生态系统中分别为92.21±19.72 g,4.44±0.94 g,0.4±0.074 g和0.59±...
Abstract:
Researches from different ecosystems about rock as a potential nutrient sink existed. Yet, little is available about the quantity of the sink in a Karst ecosystem, a typical landscape of rock outcrops. Organic matter and major nutrient contents of epiliths on the carbonate rocks located in three different karst ecosystems and some relevant factors were studied by a pilot study. The results showed that: (1) The meteorological factor differences between stony desertification ecosystem and secondary forest ecosystem are significant, manmade forest ecosystem shows a transitional feathure in between; (2) With 7.65±0.74 g organic matter, 0.45±0.04 g nitrogen, 0.029±0.003 g phosphorus, 0.07±0.006 g potassium per square meter rock surface in stony desertification ecosystem; 48.38±9.19 g organic matter, 2.02±0.32 g nitrogen, 0.12±0.021 g phosphorus, 0.85±0.167 g potassium per square meter rock surface in manmade forest ecosystem; 92.21±19.72 g organic matter, 4.44±0.94 g nitrogen, 0.4±0.074 g phosphorus, 0.59±0.104 g potassium per square meter rock surface in secondary forest ecosystem. All of those values followed an increasing order from stony desertification ecosystem, to manmade forest ecosystem, and then secondary forest ecosystem; (3) Relative Lowest air humidity above rock surface, water content and calcium carbonate content of epiluths are significant factors affecting organic matter content of epiliths. It revealed that, carbonate rock in southern China function as an organic matter and nutrient pool, even in oligotrophic stony desertification ecosystem. Apparently, the quantity of the pool is determined by some meteorological factors and substrate factors.

参考文献/References:

[1] Wolfgang Elbert, Bettina Weber, Susannah Burrows, et al. Contribution of cryptogamic covers to the global cycles of carbon and nitrogen[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2012, 5(7):459-462
[2] Lian Bin. Microbial Roles in the genesis of soil from carbonate rock weathering [J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2010, 29(001):52-56[连宾．碳酸盐岩风化成土过程中的微生物作用[J]．矿物岩石地球化学通报，2010，29（1）：52-56]
[3] Cao Jianhua, Yuan Daoxian. Relationship between waterholding of carbonate rock and saxicolous algae, lichen and moss and its ecological significance [J]. Geochimica, 1999, 28(3):248-256[曹建华，袁道先．石生藻类，地衣，苔藓与碳酸盐岩持水性及生态意义[J]．地球化学，1999，28（3）：248-256]
[4] Fu Lan, Zhang Zhaohui. A primary study on biokarst erosions of bryophytes in Guiyang City[J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University, 2010, 28(4):140-143[付兰，张朝晖．贵阳市苔藓植物的生物岩溶溶蚀初探[J]．贵州师范大学学报，2010，28（4）：140-143]
[5] Yuan Daoxian, Cai Guihong. The science of karst environment [M]. Chongqing: Chongqing publishing house, 1988.[袁道先，蔡桂鸿．岩溶环境学[M]．重庆：重庆出版社，1988.]
[6] Robert A. Bell, Milton R. Sommerfeld. Algal biomass and primary production within a temperate zone sandstone[J]. American journal of botany, 1987, 74(2):294-297
[7] Uta Matthes-Sears John A, Gerrath Douglas W Larson. Abundance, biomass, and productivity of endolithic and epilithic lower plants on the temperatezone cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment, Canada [J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 1997, 158(4):451-460
[8] E Imre Friedmann, Andrew P Kibler. Nitrogen economy of endolithic microbial communities in hot and cold deserts [J]. Microbial ecology, 1980, 6(2):95-108
[9] Giora J Kidron, Avraham Starinsky. Chemical composition of dew and rain in an extreme desert (Negev): Cobbles serve as sink for nutrients [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2012, 420:284-291
[10] Yuki Chan, Donnabella C Lacap, Maggie C Y Lau, et al. Hypolithic microbial communities: between a rock and a hard place [J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 14(9):2272-2282
[11] Burkhard Büdel. Ecology and diversity of rockinhabiting cyanobacteria in tropical regions [J]. European Journal of Phycology, 1999, 34(4):361-370
[12] Yuan Daoxian, Zhu Dehao, Weng Jintao, et al. The karst science of China [M]. Beijing: Geological publishing house, 1993. [袁道先，朱德浩，翁金桃，等．中国岩溶学[M]．北京: 地质出版社，1993.]
[13] Zhang Faming, Geng Hong, Li Yuhui, et al. Study on the Lunan stone forest karst, China [M]. Kunming: Yunan science and technology press, 1997.[张发明，耿弘，李玉辉，等．中国路南石林喀斯特研究[M]．昆明：云南科技出版社，1997.]
[14] Tian Youping, Zhang Jie, Song Linhua, et al. A study on aerial cyanophyta (cyanobacteria) on the surface of carbonate rock in Yunnan Stone Forest, Yunnan Province, China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2002, 22(11):1793-2020[田友萍，张捷，宋林华，等．云南石林碳酸盐岩表面气生蓝藻 （蓝细菌） 研究[J]．生态学报，2002，22（11）：1793-2020]
[15] Tian Youping, Zhang Jie, Song Linhua, et al. A study on aerial algae communities on the surface of carbonate rock of the Yunnan stone forest [J]. Carsologica sinica, 2003, 22(3):203-211[田友萍，张捷，宋林华，等．云南石林碳酸盐岩表面气生藻类群落的研究[J]．中国岩溶，2003，22（3）：203-211]
[16] Shen Youxin, Liu Wenyao, Li Yuhui, et al. Community ecology study on Karst semihumid evergreen broadleaved forest at the central part of Yunnan [J]. Guihaia, 2005, 25(4): 321-326[沈有信，刘文耀，李玉辉，等．滇中喀斯特山地半湿润常绿阔叶林的群落生态学研究[J]．广西植物，2005，25（4）：321-326]
[17] Xu Haiqing, Liu Wenyao, Shen Youxin, et al. A preliminary study of epiphytes in semihumid evergreen broadleaved forest in Stone forest. Karst Region, Yunnan Province [J]. Guihaia, 2006, 26(1):43-48[徐海清，刘文耀，沈有信，等．云南石林喀斯特地区半湿润常绿阔叶林附生植物的初步研究[J]．广西植物，2006，26（1）：43-48]
[18] Du Shigui. Simple profile instrument and its application　on studying joint roughness coefficient of rock [J], Geological science and technology information, 1992, 11(3):91-95[杜世贵．简易纵剖面仪及其在岩体结构面粗糙度系数研究中的应用[J]，1992，11（3）：91-95]
[19] Hu Xiaofei, Du Shigui. Concise formula of barton’s straight edge method for joint roughness coefficient [J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2008, 16(2):196-200[胡晓飞，杜时贵．结构面粗糙度系数 Barton 直边法的简明公式[J]．工程地质学报，2008，16（2）：196-200]
[20] Gao Huixuan. Multivariate statistical analysis [M]. Beijing: Beijing University Press. 2005.[高惠璇．应用多元统计分析[M]．北京：北京大学出版社．2005.]
[21] Li Chunxi, Shao Yun, Jiang Lina. Biostatistics [M]. Beijing: Science Press. 2000.[李春喜， 邵云，姜丽娜．生物统计学[M]．北京：科学出版社．2000.]
[22] Tretiach M. Ecophysiology of calcicolous lichens: progress and problems [J]. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 1995, 129:159-184
[23] Fabio Rindi.Diversity, distribution and ecology of green algae and cyanobacteria in urban habitats [G]//Joseph Seckbach, Algae and Cyanobacteria in Extreme Environments. Springer, 2007:619-638
[24] John P. McIlroy de la Rosa, Manuel Casares Porcel, Patricia A Warke. Mapping stone surface temperature fluctuations: Implications for lichen distribution and biomodification on historic stone surfaces [J]. Journal of Cultural Heritage. 2012, 14:346-353
[25] N Hubner, R Schumann, U Karsten. Aeroterrestrial microalgae growing in biofilms on facadesresponse to temperature and water stress [J]. Microbial ecology, 2006, 51(3):285-293
[26] P Tiano, P Accolla, L Tomaselli. Phototrophic biodeteriogens on lithoid surfaces: an ecological study [J]. Microbial ecology, 1995, 29(3):299-309
[27] Heather Viles. Ecological perspectives on rock surface weathering: towards a conceptual model [J]. Geomorphology. 1995, 13(1):21-35
[28] Liu Congqiang, et al. Biogeochenical processes and cycling of nutrients in the earth’s surface: Cycling of nutrients　in soilplant plant systems of karstic environment, southwest China [M]. Beijing, Science Press, 2009.[刘丛强，等．生物地球化学过程与地表物质循环：西南喀斯特土壤-植被系统生源要素循环[M]．北京：科学出版社，2009.]

相似文献/References:

[1]王世杰,张信宝,白晓永.南方喀斯特石漠化分区的名称商榷与环境特点[J].山地学报,2013,(01):18.
　WANG Shijie,ZHANG Xinbao,BAI Xiaoyong.Discussion on Nomenclature of the Karst Desertification Regions and Illustration for Their Environment Characteristics in Southwest China[J].Mountain Research,2013,(01):18.
[2]袁新田,谢世友.重庆金佛山国家自然保护区山顶与山坡表土孢粉对比研究[J].山地学报,2012,(06):655.
　YUAN Xintian,XIE Shiyou.A Comparative Study on Surface Sporepollen in the Mountaintop and Mountainside of Mt.Jinfo Nature Reserve,Chongqing,China[J].Mountain Research,2012,(01):655.
[3]张信宝,刘再华,王世杰,等.锥峰和塔峰溶丘地貌的表层喀斯特带径流溶蚀形成机制[J].山地学报,2011,(05):529.
　ZHANG Xinbao,LIU Zaihua,et al.Dynamic Mechanism of Runoff Corrosion in the Epikarst Zone on the Formation of Cone and Tower Karst Landforms[J].Mountain Research,2011,(01):529.
[4]朱克亮.贵州喀斯特石山植被的自然恢复——以公路裸岩陡边坡为例[J].山地学报,2011,(06):713.
　ZHU Keliang.Vegetation Natural Recovery in Guizhou Karst Area——A Case Study by Highway Rocky Slope[J].Mountain Research,2011,(01):713.
[5]王克林,章春华.湘西喀斯特山区生态环境问题与综合整治战略[J].山地学报,1999,(02):30.
[6]林三益,缪韧,易立群.中国西南地区河流水文特性[J].山地学报,1999,(03):49.
[7]张惠远,王仰麟.山地景观生态规划——以西南喀斯特地区为例[J].山地学报,2000,(05):445.
[8]卢远,华璀,周兴.基于RS和GIS的喀斯特山区景观生态格局[J].山地学报,2002,(06):727.
[9]沈有信,张平,蔡光丽,等.滇东喀斯特山地土壤种子及其分布特征[J].山地学报,2003,(06):707.
[10]容丽,王世杰,刘宁,等.喀斯特山区先锋植物叶片解剖特征及其生态适应性评价——以贵州花江峡谷区为例[J].山地学报,2005,(01):35.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2014-05-12；修回日期（Accepted）：2014-09-15。
基金项目（Foundation item）：中国科学院西部之光项目（O7ZK101K02）资助。[Supported by West Light Foundation of The Chinese Academy of Sciences(O7ZK101K02).]
作者简介（Biography）：王电杰（1988-），河南新乡人，硕士研究生，从事碳酸盐岩附着物研究。[Wang Dianjie(1988-), Born in Xinxiang of Henan Province, postgraduate, engaged in carbonate rock epiliths research.] E-mail: ecorst@163.com *
通信作者(Corresponding author)：沈有信 [Shen Youxin] E-mail: yxshen@xtbg.ac.cn第1期 王电杰，等：
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01