[1]胡凯衡,马超,柳金峰,等.勘察加半岛中部的火山泥石流[J].山地学报,2015,(01):123.
 HU Kaiheng,MA Chao,LIU Jinfeng,et al.Lahars in Central Kamchatka Peninsula,Far Eastern Russia[J].Mountain Research,2015,(01):123.
点击复制

勘察加半岛中部的火山泥石流()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
123
栏目:
山地灾害
出版日期:
2015-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Lahars in Central Kamchatka Peninsula,Far Eastern Russia
作者:
胡凯衡;马超;柳金峰;张少杰;Sergey Chernomorets;
中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室;中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所;中国科学院大学;Faculty of Geography;Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Author(s):
HU KaihengMA ChaoLIU JinfengZHANG ShaojieSergey Chernomorets
1. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu,610041,China; 2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Conservancy,Chengdu,610041,China; 3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China; 4. Faculty of Geography,Lomonosov Moscow State University,Moscow,Russia
关键词:
火山泥石流火山碎屑流勘察加熔岩流
Keywords:
laharpyroclastic flowKamchatkalavaeastern Russia
分类号:
P642. 23
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
勘察加半岛是世界著名的火山区,与火山相关的熔岩流、碎屑流和泥石流现象非常普遍,其形成、运动特征以及基本物质组成也与我国暴雨泥石流有很大差别。作者于2013年8月实地考察了该区中东部Shiveluch、Klyuchevskoy和Tolbachik三座活火山的泥流、火山碎屑流和熔岩流灾害。通过考察获得的第一手资料,结合研究区地形、地质、气象等背景信息,对火山泥石流形成的基本控制条件、物质组成和堆积特征进行了简要介绍和分析,希望对我国火山泥石流研究有所帮助。
Abstract:
Kamchatka Peninsula is famous for its widespread volcano groups. Typical hazards related to active volcanoes,such as lava,pyroclastic flow and lahar are also common in this region and exhibit distinctive features in initiation,motion,grain fraction from rainfalltriggered debris flows in China. Field investigations of three active volcanoes (Shiveluch,Klyuchevskoy,and Tolbachik) were carried by Sino-Russia scientists in August,2013. Based on the survey data and background conditions of lahars such as topographic,geologic and morphologic settings,the formation factors,grain fraction and deposition of lahars were examined roughly and compared with typical rainfalltriggered debris flows in China. The basic conclusions in this paper are useful for promoting the research on lahars,pyroclastic flows etc, in China.

参考文献/References:

[1] Pierson,T C. Initiation and flow behavior of the 1980 Pine creek and Muddy River Lahars,Mount St. Helens Washington[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin,1985,96:1056-1069
[2] Pierson T C,Janda R J,Thouret J C,et al. Perturbation and melting of snow and ice by the 13 November 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz,Colombia,and consequent mobilization,flow and deposition of lahars[J]. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,1990,41(1),17-66
[3] Liu Xiang. Tectonic control of Cenozoic volcanism in northeastern China [J]. Global Geology,1999,18(2),23-29 [刘祥.中国东北地区新生代火山活动构造控制及火山灾害[J]. 世界地质,1999,18(2),23-29]
[4] Liu Xiang,Sui Weiguo,Wang Xikui. Lahar deposits of 1000a B.P.eruption at ChangBaishan volcano and their hazards [J]. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology,2000,30(1):14-17 [刘祥,隋维国,王锡魁.长白山火山1000年前火山泥流堆积及其灾害[J].长春科技大学学报;2000,30(1):14-17]
[5] Liu Xiang. Sequence and distribution of the pyroclastic deposits of the greatest eruption of Changbaishan Volcano during the period of history [J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Sciences,2006,36(3):313-318[刘祥.长白山火山历史上最大火山爆发火山碎屑物层序与分布[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2006,36(3):313-318]
[6] Wan Yuan,Xu Jiandong,Lin Xudong,et al. Analysis to the lahars extent in Changbai Mountains by numerical simulations[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Sciences,2011,451(5):1638-1645 [万园,许建东,林旭东,潘波.基于数值模拟的长白山天池火山泥石流灾害展布范围分析及预测[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2011,41 (5):1638-1645]
[7] Sheng Jian,Lv Han,Wang Yumeng. Grainsize distribution and structural dimension of Tianchi Volcano lahar deposits in Changbai Mountain region [J]. Journal of Natural Disasters,2012,21(4):132-138[盛俭,吕晗,王禹萌.长白山天池火山泥石流堆积物粒度分布及其结构维数[J].自然灾害学报,2012,21(4):132-138]
[8] Lü Ruren. Was there a presence of Modern Volcano lahars in China?[J]. Advance in Earth Science,1988,3(5): 50-52 [吕儒仁.中国有无现代火山泥石流?[J].地球科学信息,1988,3(5): 50-52]
[9] Waltham T. A guide to the volcanoes of southern Kamchatka,Russia[Z]. Proceedings of the Geologist’s Association,2001,12,67-78
[10] Chernomorets S S,Seynova I B. Debris flows on Volcanoes [M]. Faculty of Geography,M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Moscow: ESCPHSE,2010.(In Russia)
[11] Belousov A,Belousova M,Voight B. Multiple edifice failures,debris avalanches and associated eruptions in the Holocene history of Shiveluch volcano,Kamchatka,Russia [J]. Bull Volcanol,1999,61:324-342
[12] Belousov A. The Shiveluch volcanic eruption of 12 November 1994—explosive eruption provoked by failure of the edifice [J].Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research [J]. 1995,66:357-365
[13] Ponomareva V,Kyle P,Pevzner M,et al. Holocene eruptive history of Shiveluch Volcano,Kamchatka Peninsula,Russia [G]// Eichelberger J,Gordeev E,Izbekov P,et al. Volcanism and Subduction:The Kamchatka Region. Washington,D. C: American Geophysical Union,2013:263-282

相似文献/References:

[1]余斌.美国纽约州立大学布法罗分校火山碎屑流和泥石流数学模型研究近况[J].山地学报,2005,(01):126.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2014-05-14;改回日期(Accepted):2014-06-18。
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金中俄(NSFC-RFBR)合作项目(41211120178)和国家自然科学基金面上项目(41371039)。[This research is supported by Joint Research Project of NSFC-RFBR (Grant No. 41211120178),and General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41371039).]
作者简介(Biography):胡凯衡(1975-),男,江西瑞金人,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事泥石流研究。[Hu Kaiheng (1975-),M,Born in Ruijin County of Jiangxi Province, Major in debris flows.] E-mail:khhu@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01