参考文献/References:
[1] WMO.Greenhouse Gas Bulletin.http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ghg/GHGbulletin.html.2015
[2] 杨兵, 王进闯, 张远彬.长期模拟增温对岷江冷杉幼苗生长与生物量分配的影响[J].生态学报,2010, 30(21):5994-6000[YANG Bin, WANG Jinchuang, ZHANG Yuanbin.Effect of long-term warming on growth and biomass allocation of Abies faxoniana Seedlings [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(21): 5994-6000]
[3] IPCC.Climate change 2013: The physical science basis: Working group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the IPCC[R].UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[4] WAllACE JS.Increasing agricultural water use efficiency to meet future food production [J].Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment.2000, 82(1-3):105-19.
[5] 尚宗波, 高琼.中国水分状况对全球气候变化的敏感性分析 [J].生态学报, 2001,21(04):528-537[SHANG Zongbo,GAO Qiong.Assessing the sensitivity of China water condition to global climate changes [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(4): 528-537]
[6] PETIPIERRE B, MCDOUGALL K,SEIPEL T, et al.Will climate change increase the risk of plant invasions into mountains? [J].Ecological Applications, 2016, 26(2): 530-544.
[7] BECKLIN K M, ANDERSON J T, GERHART L M, et al.Examining plant physiological responses to climate change through an evolutionary lens [J].Plant physiology, 2016, 172(2): 635-649.
[8] 张津林,张志强,查同刚.沙地杨树人工林生理生态特性[J].生态学报,2006, 26(5): 1523-1532 [ZHANG Jinlin, ZHANG Zhiqiang, ZHA Tonggang.Physiological regulations of photosynthesis in a poplar plantation on a sandy soil [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(5): 1523-1532]
[9] 尹春英, 李春阳.杨树抗旱性研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2003, 9(6): 662-669-8 [YIN Chunying, LI Chunyang.Advance in research on drought resistance of POPULUS[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2003, 9(6): 662-669-8]
[10] CANNELL M, MILNE R.Carbon pools and sequestration in forest ecosystems in Britain [J].Forestry, 1995, 68: 361-378.
[11] SANNIGRAHI P, RAGAUSKAS A J, TUSKAN G A.Poplar as a feedstock for biofuels: a review of compositional characteristics [J].Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2010, 4: 209-226.
[12] XIAO J, SUN G, CHEN J,et al.Carbon fluxes, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency of terrestrial ecosystems in China [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology.2013, 182: 76-90.
[13] XU X, YANG F, XIAO X W, et al.Sex-specific responses of Populus cathayana to drought and elevated temperatures [J].Plant Cell and Environment, 2008, 31(6): 850-60.
[14] DARBAH J N,SHARKET T D, CALFAPIETRA C, et al.Differential response of aspen and birch trees to heat stress under elevated carbon dioxide [J].Environmental Pollution, 2010, 158(4): 1008-1014.
[15] VOLIN J C, KRUGER E L, LINDROTH R L.Responses of deciduous broadleaf trees to defoliation in a CO2 enriched atmosphere [J].Tree Physioloy, 2002, 22(7): 435-48.
[16] 井大炜,邢尚军,杜振宇,等.干旱胁迫对杨树幼苗生长、光合特性及活性氧代谢的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(07):1809-1816 [JING Ddwei, XING Shangjun, DU Zhengyu, et al.Effects of drought stress on the growth, photosynthetic characteristics, and active oxygen metabolism of poplar seedlings [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(7):1809-1816]
[17] Zhao HX, Li YP, Zhang XL, et al.Sex-related and stage-dependent source-to-sink transition in Populus cathayana grown at elevated CO2 and elevated temperature [J].Tree Physioloy, 2012, 32(11): 1325-38.
[18] 刘文国, 张旭东, 黄玲玲, 等.我国杨树生理生态研究进展[J].世界林业研究, 2010, 23(1):50-55 [LIUWenguo, Zhang Xudong, Huang Lingling, et al.Research progress on physiologic and ecologic characteristics of Popular [J].World Forestry Research.2010, 23(1):50-55]
[19] ELLENBERG S S.Meta-analysis the quantitative approach to research review [J].Seminars Oncol, 1988, 15(5):427-481.
[20] 彭少麟, 唐小焱.Meta分析及其在生态学上的应用[J].生态学杂志, 1998, 17(5): 74-79 [ PENG Shaolin, TANG Xiaoyan.Meta-analysis and its application in ecology [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1998, 17(5): 74-79]
[21] 郭明, 李新.Meta分析及其在生态环境领域研究中的应用[J].中国沙漠, 2009, 29(5): 911-919[GUO Ming, LI Xin.Meta-analysis: A new quantitative research approach in eco-environmental sciences [J].Journal of Desert Research.2009, 29(5):911-919]
[22] CHALLINER A J, WATSON J, LOBELL D B, et al.A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation [J].Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4(4): 287-291.
[23] WILCOX J, MAKOWSKII D.A meta-analysis of the predicted effects of climate change on wheat yields using simulation studies [J].Field Crops Research, 2014, 156: 180-190.
[24] 秦明森, 关佳威, 刘永俊,等.丛枝菌根真菌对车轴草属植物生长影响的Meta分析 [J].草业科学, 2015, 32(10): 1576-1585 [QIN Mingsen, GUAN Jiangwei, LIU Yongjun,et al.A Meta-analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi effects on Trifolium plants growth [J].Pratacultural Science, 2015, 32(10): 1576-1585]
[25] HEDGES L V, GUREVITCH J, CURTIS P S.The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology [J].Ecology.1999, 80(4): 1150-1156.
[26] ROSENBERG M S, ADAMS D C, GUREVITCH J.MetaWin: Statistical Software for Meta-analysis.Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA, 2000.
[27] 曾小平, 赵平, 孙谷畴.气候变暖对陆生植物的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2006, 17(12): 2445-2450[ZENG Xiaoping, ZHAO Ping, SUN Guchou.Effects of Climate warming on terraneous plants.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(12): 2445-2450]
[28] BARBER VA, JUDAY G P, FINNEY B P.Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress [J].Nature, 2000, 405(6787): 668-673.
[29] WILMKING M, JUDAY G P, BARBER V A,et al.Recent climate warming forces contrasting growth responses of white spruce at treeline in Alaska through temperature thresholds [J].Global Change Biology, 2004, 10(10): 1724-1736.
[30] lONG SP.Modification of the response of photosynthetic productivity to rising temperature by atmospheric CO2 concentrations: Has its importance been underestimated? [J].Plant Cell and Environment, 1991, 14(8): 729-39.
[31] LAMBERS H, CHAPIN III F S, PONS T L.Photosynthesis.Plant physiological ecology [M].Springer New York, 2008: 11-99.
[32] HOZAIN M I, SALVUCCI M E, Fokar M, et al.The differential response of photosynthesis to high temperature for a boreal and temperate Populus species relates to differences in Rubisco activation and Rubisco activase properties [J].Tree Physioloy, 2010, 30(1): 32-44.
[33] LUOMALA E M, LAITINEN K, KELLOMäKI S, et al.Variable photosynthetic acclimation in consecutive cohorts of Scot pine needles during 3 years of growth at elevated CO2 and elevated temperature.2003, Plant Cell Environ.26: 645-660.
[34] TINGEY D T, PHILLIPS D L, JOHNSON M G.Optimizing minirhzotron sample frequency for an evergreen and deciduous species.New Phytol.1996, 157: 155-161.
[35] FARQUHAR G D, HUBICK K T.Carbon Isotope Discrimination and Photosynthesis [J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology & Plant Molecular Biology, 2003, 40(40):503-537.
[36] KELLOMAKI S, WANG K Y.Modelling and measuring transpiration from Scots pine with increased temperature and carbon dioxide enrichment [J].Annals of Botany, 2000, 85(2): 263-78.
[37] REICH P B, HOBBIE S E.Decade-long soil nitrogen constraint on the CO2 fertilization of plant biomass [J].Nature Climate Change, 2013, 3(3): 278-282.
[38] DRAKE B G, GONZALEZ M A, LONG S P.More efficient plants: A consequence of rising atmospheric CO2? [J].Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Molec Biol, 1997, 48: 609-39.
[39] AINSWORTH E A, LONG S P.What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment(FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2[J].New Phytologist, 2005, 165(2): 351-372.
[40] KÖRNER C.Plant CO2 responses: an issue of definition, time and resource supply [J].New phytologist, 2006, 172(3): 393-411.
[41] YIN C, DUAN B, WANG X, et al.Morphological and physiological responses of two contrasting poplar species to drought stress and exogenous abscisic acid application [J].Plant Science, 2004, 167(5): 1091-1097.
[42] DAVIES W J, GOWING D J.Plant responses to small peturbations in soil water status.En: Press MC, Scholes JD and MG Barker(eds)Physiological plant ecology: 67-90.Blackwell Science, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1999.
[43] SCHULTZ H R.Differences in hydraulic architecture account for near-isohydric and anisohydric behaviour of two field-grown Vitis vinifera L.cultivars during drought [J].Plant Cell and Environment, 2003, 26(8): 1393-1405.
[44] KAGE H, ALT C, STIITZEL H.Aspects of nitrogen use efficiency of cauliflower I.A simulation modelling based analysis of nitrogen availability under field conditions [J].The Journal of Agricultural Science, 2003, 141(01):1-16.
[45] KLEPPER B, RICKMAN R W.Modeling crop root growth and function [J].Advances in Agronomy, 1990, 44: 113-132.
[46] LARCHER W.Physiological plant ecology.Ecophysiology and stress physiology of functional groups.Physiological plant ecology: ecophysiology and stress physiology of functional groups [J].Springer-Verlag, 1995: 1313-30.
[47] KOZLOWSKI T T, PALLARDY S G.Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses [J].The botanical review, 2002, 68(2): 270-334.
[48] WANG K, KELLOMäKI S, LAITINEN K.Effects of needle age, long-term temperature and CO2 treatments on the photosynthesis of Scots pine[J].Tree Physiology, 1995, 15(4): 211-218.
[49] DUAN H, DUURSMA R A, HUANG G, et al.Elevated CO2 does not ameliorate the negative effects of elevated temperature on drought-induced mortality in Eucalyptus radiata seedlings [J].Plant Cell and Environment, 2014, 37(7): 1598 -1613.
[50] DUAN H, OGRADY A P, DUURSMA R A, et al.Drought responses of two gymnosperm species with contrasting stomatal regulation strategies under elevated CO2 and temperature.Tree physiology, 2015, 35(7): 756-770.
[51] ATWELL B J,HENERY M L,ROGERS G S,et al.Canopy development and hydraulic function in Eucalyptus tereticornis grown in drought in CO2-enriched atmospheres.Functional Plant Biology,2007,34(12): 1137-1149.
[52] TISSUE D T,GRIFFIN K L,THOMAS R B,et al.Effects of low and elevated CO2 on C3 and C4 annuals.Oecologia,1995,101(1): 21-28.
[53] WARD J K,TISSUE D T,THOMAS R B,et al.Comparative responses of model C3 and C4 plants to drought in low and elevated CO2.Global Change Biology, 1999, 5(8): 857-867.