[1]宋海凤,张 胜*.杨柳科植物随环境变化的性别响应差异[J].山地学报,2017,(05):645-652.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000263]
　SONG Haifeng,ZHANG Sheng.Sex-Related Responses to Environmental Changes in Salicaceae[J].Mountain Research,2017,(05):645-652.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000263]
点击复制

杨柳科植物随环境变化的性别响应差异()
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2017年05期
页码:
645-652
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Sex-Related Responses to Environmental Changes in Salicaceae
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2017)5-645-08
作者:
宋海凤1; 2;  张 胜1*
1.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室, 成都 610041;
2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
SONG Haifeng1;  2;  ZHANG Sheng1
1.Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
杨柳科;  UV-B辐射;  温度;  降水;  性别差异
Keywords:
Salicaceae;  UV-B radiation;  temperature;  precipitation;  sexual differences
分类号:
Q945.79
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000263
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
杨柳科(Salicaceae)植物多为雌雄异株植物,在维持陆地生态系统的结构与功能方面具有重要作用。杨柳科植物不同性别植株间具有不同的生长特征及繁殖策略,对环境因子变化也具有不同的响应机制。本文主要探讨了紫外线(UV-B)辐射、温度和降水等山地环境因子的变化对雌雄异株植物的影响。杨属雄株植物从形态特征、生理特征及分子机制等层面体现出对环境变化较强的耐受能力,而柳属植物性别间差异研究大多局限于形态生理变化等方面,过量的UV-B辐射对雌雄柳属植物未产生性别特异性影响,增温则对柳属雌株的生长具有一定的促进作用。杨柳科植物对环境变化的差异响应在一定程度上对其性别比例变化产生影响,从而改变种群结构及动态特征。未来杨柳科雌雄植物对环境变化的适应机理仍需要进一步探索,为揭示陆地生态系统结构和功能稳定性对环境变化的响应机制提供依据。
Abstract:
Most of Salicaceae plants are dioecious and play important roles in the stability of terrestrial ecosystems structure and function.Males and females of Salicaceae plants always have different growth characteristics and reproductive strategies, which lead to different responses to environment changes.This paper discussed the influence of UV-B radiation, temperature and precipitation changes on male and female woody plants.Results showed that males of Populus had resistance to environmental changes on the morphological characteristics, physiological characteristics and molecular mechanisms.However, researches on sexual difference of Salix were not sufficient.Warming could be benefit to the female growth of Salix, but excess UV-B radiation had no sex-specific effect on males and females.Sex-specific response of Salicaceae to environmental changes might have impact on sex ratio, further altering population structure and dynamic characteristics.In the future, the sexual adaptation mechanism of Salicaceae to environmental changes still need to be further explored to provide some insights for the research of terrestrial ecosystem responses to environmental change.

参考文献/References:

[1] 丁托娅.世界杨柳科植物的起源、分化和地理分布[J].云南植物研究,1995,(03):277-290 [DING Tuoya.Origin,divergence and geographical,distribution of Sallcaceae[J].Acta Botanica Yunnanica.1995,(03):277-290]
[2] 杨丹丹,罗辑,佘佳,唐荣贵.贡嘎山海螺沟冰川退缩区原生演替序列植被生物量动态[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(11):1843-1850 [YANG Dandan, LUO Ji, SHE Jia, et al.Dynamics of Vegetation Biomass Along the Chronosequence in Hailuogou Glacier Retreated Area, Mt.Gongga[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences.2015, 24(11): 1843-1850]
[3] LEBAUER D S, TRESEDER K K.Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed [J].Ecology, 2008, 89(2): 371-379.
[4] DUDLEY L S.Ecological correlates of secondary sexual dimorphism in Salix glauca(Salicaceae)[J].American Journal of Botany, 2006, 93(12): 1775-1783.
[5] LEI Y, CHEN K, JIANG H, et al.Contrasting responses in the growth and energy utilization properties of sympatric Populus and Salix to different altitudes: implications for sexual dimorphism in Salicaceae[J].Physiologia Plantarum, 2017, 159(1): 30-41.
[6] RENNER S S, RICKLEFS R E.Dioecy and its correlates in the flowering plants [J].American Journal of Botany, 1995: 596-606.
[7] MITCHELL C H, DIGGLE P K.The evolution of unisexual flowers: morphological and functional convergence results from diverse developmental transitions [J].American Journal of Botany, 2005, 92(7): 1068-1076.
[8] AKAGI T, HENRY I M, TAO R, et al.A Y-chromosome-encoded small RNA acts as a sex determinant in persimmons[J].Science, 2014, 346(6209): 646-650.
[9] TUSKAN G A, DI FAZIO S, FAIVRE-RAMPANT P, et al.The obscure events contributing to the evolution of an incipient sex chromosome in Populus: a retrospective working hypothesis [J].Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2012, 8(3): 559-571.
[10] ISLAM-FARIDI M N, NELSON C D, DI FAZIO S P, et al.Cytogenetic analysis of Populus trichocarpa-ribosomal DNA, telomere repeat sequence, and marker-selected BACs[J].Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 2009, 125(1): 74-80.
[11] PETO F H.Cytology of poplar species and natural hybrids [J].Canadian Journal of Research, 1938, 16(11): 445-455.
[12] VAN D C.Zytologische Studien in der Gattung Populus L [J].Genetica, 1940, 22(1): 131-182.
[13] VAN BUIJTENEN J P, EINSPAHR D W.Note on the presence of sex chromosomes in Populus tremuloides[J].Botanical Gazette, 1959, 121(1): 60-61.
[14] ALSTRÖM-RAPAPORT C, LASCOUX M, GULLBERG U.Sex determination and sex ratio in the dioecious shrub Salix viminalis.L[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1997, 94(3-4): 493-497.
[15] SEMERIKOV V, LAGERCRANTZ U, TSAROUHAS V, et al.Genetic mapping of sex-linked markers in Salix viminalis L [J].Heredity, 2003, 91(3): 293-299.
[16] TUSKAN G A, DI FAZIO S, FAIVRE-RAMPANT P, et al.The obscure events contributing to the evolution of an incipient sex chromosome in Populus: a retrospective working hypothesis [J].Tree Genetics & Genomes, 2012, 8(3): 559-571.
[17] YIN T, DI FAZIO S P, GUNTER L E, et al.Genome structure and emerging evidence of an incipient sex chromosome in Populus[J].Genome Research, 2008, 18(3): 422-430
[18] HOU J, YE N, ZHANG D, et al.Different autosomes evolved into sex chromosomes in the sister genera of Salix and Populus[J].Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 9076.
[19] PUCHOLT P, RÖNNBERG-WÄSTLJUNG A C, BERLIN S.Single locus sex determination and female heterogamety in the basket willow(Salix viminalis L.)[J].Heredity, 2015, 114(6): 575-583.
[20] JANOUEK B, IROKY J, VYSKOT B.Epigenetic control of sexual phenotype in a dioecious plant, Melandrium album [J].Molecular and General Genetics MGG, 1996, 250(4): 483-490.
[21] MITCHELL C H, DIGGLE P K.The evolution of unisexual flowers: morphological and functional convergence results from diverse developmental transitions [J].American Journal of Botany, 2005, 92(7): 1068-1076.
[22] MING R, BENDAHMANE A, RENNER S S.Sex chromosomes in land plants [J].Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2011, 62: 485-514.
[23] LLOYD D G.Selection of combined versus separate sexes in seed plants [J].The American Naturalist,1982, 120: 571-585.
[24] RICHARDS A J.Plant Breeding Systems [M].London: George Allen and Unwin,1986: 67-71.
[25] GEBER M A, Dawson T E, DELPH L F.Gender and sexual dimorphism in flowering plants [M].1999.
[26] BARRETT S C H, HOUGH J.Sexual dimorphism in flowering plants [J].Journal of experimental botany, 2013, 64(1): 67-82.
[27] FISHER R A.The genetical theory of natural selection: a complete variorum edition [M].Oxford University Press, 1930.
[28] BARRETT S C H, YAKIMOWSKI S B, Field D L, et al.Ecological genetics of sex ratios in plant populations[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 2010, 365(1552): 2549-2557.
[29] FIELD D L, PICKUP M, BARRETT S C H.Comparative analyses of sex-ratio variation in dioecious flowering plants [J].Evolution, 2013, 67(3): 661-672.
[30] OBESO J R.The costs of reproduction in plants [J].New Phytologist, 2002, 155(3): 321-348.
[31] WANG H, MATSUSHITA M, TOMARU N, et al.Sex change in the subdioecious shrub Eurya japonica(Pentaphylacaceae)[J].Ecology and Evolution, 2017, 7:2340-2345.
[32] NANAMI S, KAWAGUCHI H, YAMAKURA T.Sex change towards female in dying Acer rufinerve trees [J].Annals of Botany, 2004, 93(6): 733-740.
[33] SCHLESSMAN M A.Size, gender, and sex change in dwarf ginseng, Panax trifolium(Araliaceae)[J].Oecologia, 1991, 87(4): 588-595.
[34] XU X, ZHAO H, ZHANG X, et al.Different growth sensitivity to enhanced UV-B radiation between male and female Populus cathayana [J].Tree Physiology, 2010, 30: 1489-1498.
[35] RANDRIAMANANA T R, NISSINEN K, MOILANEN J, et al.Long-term UV-B and temperature enhancements suggest that females of Salix myrsinifolia plants are more tolerant to UV-B than males [J].Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2015, 109: 296-305.
[36] NYBAKKEN L, HÖRKKÄ R, JULKUNEN-TIITTO R.Combined enhancements of temperature and UVB influence growth and phenolics in clones of the sexually dimorphic Salix myrsinifolia [J].Physiologia Plantarum, 2012, 145(4): 551-564.
[37] ZHANG Y, FENG L, JIANG H, et al.Different proteome profiles between male and female Populus cathayana exposed to UV-B radiation [J].Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8: 320.
[38] FENG L, JIANG H, ZHANG Y, et al.Sexual differences in defensive and protective mechanisms of Populus cathayana exposed to high UV-B radiation and low soil nutrient status [J].Physiologia Plantarum, 2014, 151(4): 434-445.
[39] TANI T, SOBAJIMA H, OKADA K, et al.Identification of the OsOPR7 gene encoding 12-oxophytodienoate reductase involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid in rice[J].Planta, 2008, 227(3): 517.
[40] PICKERING C M.Sex-specific differences in floral display and resource allocation in Australian alpine dioecious Aciphylla glacialis(Apiaceae)[J].Australian Journal of Botany, 2000, 48(1): 81-91.
[41] XU X, PENG G, WU C, et al.Global warming induces female cuttings of Populus cathayana to allocate more biomass, C and N to aboveground organs than do male cuttings[J].Australian Journal of Botany, 2010, 58(7): 519-526.
[42] JONES M H, MACDONALD S E, HENRY G H R.Sex-and habitat-specific responses of a high arctic willow, Salix arctica, to experimental climate change [J].Oikos, 1999: 129-138.
[43] LEI Y, KORPELAINEN H, LI C.Physiological and biochemical responses to high Mn concentrations in two contrasting Populus cathayana populations [J].Chemosphere, 2007, 68(4): 686-694.
[44] XU X, YANG F A N, XIAO X, et al.Sex-specific responses of Populus cathayana to drought and elevated temperatures[J].Plant, Cell & Environment, 2008, 31(6): 850-860.
[45] ZHANG S, JIANG H, PENG S, et al.Sex-related differences in morphological, physiological, and ultrastructural responses of Populus cathayana to chilling[J].Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62(2): 675-686.
[46] ZHANG S, FENG L, JIANG H, et al.Biochemical and proteomic analyses reveal that Populus cathayana males and females have different metabolic activities under chilling stress [J].Journal of Proteome Research, 2012, 11(12): 5815-5826.
[47] MATSUMOTO K, OHTA T, IRASAWA M, et al.Climate change and extension of the Ginkgo biloba L.growing season in Japan [J].Global Change Biology, 2003, 9(11): 1634-1642.
[48] LINDERHOLM H W.Growing season changes in the last century [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2006, 137(1): 1-14.
[49] LI C, XU G, ZANG R, et al.Sex-related differences in leaf morphological and physiological responses in Hippophae rhamnoides along an altitudinal gradient[J].Tree Physiology, 2007, 27(3):399-406.
[50] DELPH L F.Sex-differential resource allocation patterns in the subdioecious shrub Hebe subalpina[J].Ecology, 1990, 71(4): 1342-1351.
[51] KORPELAINEN H.Patterns of resource allocation in male and female plants of Rumex acetosa and R.acetosella[J].Oecologia, 1992, 89(1): 133-139.
[52] HULTINE K R, BURTCH K G, EHLERINGER J R.Gender specific patterns of carbon uptake and water use in a dominant riparian tree species exposed to a warming climate [J].Global Change Biology, 2013, 19(11): 3390-3405.
[53] CHEN L, ZHANG S, ZHAO H, et al.Sex‐related adaptive responses to interaction of drought and salinity in Populus yunnanensis[J].Plant, Cell & Environment, 2010, 33(10): 1767-1778.
[54] XU X, PENG G, WU C, et al.Drought inhibits photosynthetic capacity more in females than in males of Populus cathayana[J].Tree Physiology, 2008, 28(11): 1751.
[55] ZHANG S, CHEN L, DUAN B, et al.Populus cathayana males exhibit more efficient protective mechanisms than females under drought stress[J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2012, 275: 68-78.
[56] DAWSON T E, BLISS L C.Patterns of water use and the tissue water relations in the dioecious shrub, Salix arctica: the physiological basis for habitat partitioning between the sexes [J].Oecologia, 1989, 79(3): 332-343.
[57] SCHMIDT N M, BAITTINGER C, KOLLMANN J, et al.Consistent dendrochronological response of the dioecious Salix arctica to variation in local snow precipitation across gender and vegetation types[J].Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2010, 42(4): 471-475.
[58] ZHANG S, CHEN F, PENG S, et al.Comparative physiological, ultrastructural and proteomic analyses reveal sexual differences in the responses of Populus cathayana under drought stress [J].Proteomics, 2010, 10(14): 2661-2677.
[59] PENG S, JIANG H, ZHANG S, et al.Transcriptional profiling reveals sexual differences of the leaf transcriptomes in response to drought stress in Populus yunnanensis[J].Tree Physiology, 2012, 32(12): 1541-1555.
[60] CHEN J, DONG T, DUAN B, et al.Sexual competition and N supply interactively affect the dimorphism and competiveness of opposite sexes in Populus cathayana[J].Plant, Cell & Environment, 2015, 38(7): 1285-1298.
[61] LEI Y, CHEN K, JIANG H, et al.Contrasting responses in the growth and energy utilization properties of sympatric Populus and Salix to different altitudes: implications for sexual dimorphism in Salicaceae[J].Physiologia Plantarum, 2017, 159(1): 30-41.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2017-06-22; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2017-09-26
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金(31322014); 中国科学院前沿重点研究项目(QYZDB-SSW-DQC037)[Excellent Young Scientist Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31322014); Frontier Science Key Research Programs of CAS(QYZDB-SSW-DQC037)]
作者简介(Biography):宋海凤(1988- ),女,博士研究生,主要从事植物生理生态学的研究[Song Haifeng(1988- ), female, Ph.D.candidate, research on tree physiology and molecular ecology]E-mail: songhaifeng@imde.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):张胜,男,研究员,主要从事树木生理和分子生态学的研究[Zhang Sheng(1979- ), male, professor, research on tree physiology and molecular ecology] E-mail: zhangsheng@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-09-30