[1]史丹丹,杨 涛,胡金明*,等.基于NDVI的黄河源区生长季植被时空变化及其与气候因子的关系[J].山地学报,2018,(02):184-193.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000314]
　SHI Dandan,YANG Tao,HU Jinming*,et al.Spatio-temporal variation of NDVI-based wegetation during the growing-season and its relation with climatic factors inthe Yellow River Source Region[J].Mountain Research,2018,(02):184-193.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000314]
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基于NDVI的黄河源区生长季植被时空变化及其与气候因子的关系()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
184-193
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2018-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatio-temporal variation of NDVI-based wegetation during the growing-season and its relation with climatic factors in the Yellow River Source Region
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2018)2-184-10
作者:
史丹丹1; 2; 杨 涛3; 胡金明1*; 顾治家4; 贾海锋5
1.云南大学 国际河流与生态安全研究院,昆明 650091; 2.中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012; 3.中国电建集团 西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065; 4.北京师范大学 地理科学学部 100875; 5.云南省环境科学研究院,昆明 650034
Author(s):
SHI Dandan1; 2;  YANG Tao3;  HU Jinming1*;  GU Zhijia4;  JIA Haifeng5
1.Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500; 2.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012; 3.Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited, Power Construction Group of China, Xian 710065;
关键词:
NDVI;  时空变化;  气候因子;  生长季;  黄河源区
Keywords:
NDVI;  spatio-temporal variation;  climate factors;  growing-season;  the Yellow River Source Region
分类号:
TP79
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000314
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为掌握黄河源区植被变化趋势及其与气候因子的关系,本研究利用2000-2013年Terra/MODIS NDVI数据和同期气温、降水资料,通过一元线性回归分析、相关分析等方法,对黄河源区生长季植被时空变化及其与气候因子进行关联分析。结果表明:黄河源区多年平均生长季NDVI整体表现为由东南向西北递减。2000-2013年,黄河源区生长季NDVI呈波动上升趋势(P<0.01); 生长季各期NDVI均在增加,其中生长季初期NDVI增加较显著。近十几年NDVI无显著变化区域占黄河源植被覆盖区面积的69.58%,分布广泛; 极显著和显著增加区域占28.88%,集中在黄河源东北部、扎陵湖和鄂陵湖周围; 极显著和显著减少区域仅占1.54%,主要以小斑块状分布在扎陵湖、鄂陵湖以上源头区。生长季NDVI与气候因子显著正相关区域和NDVI增加区域高度一致,意味着黄河源区暖湿化促进了植被生长,而降水是影响黄河源区植被生长的主导因子。气温和降水对黄河源区植被生长影响的最大时间滞后效应约为16天或32天,且气温对黄河源区植被生长的影响还具有显著的同期效应。
Abstract:
Through using Terra/MODIS NDVI data products and corresponding temperature and precipitation data during the period of 2000-2013, this study was to explore the spatio-temporal variation of vegetation during growing-season and its correlation with climatic factors in YRSR by linear regression analysis and correlation analysis.The results showed that multi-year averaged NDVI in YRSR during growing season presented significant regional variation, decreasing from southeast to northwest.The increasing trend of NDVI indicated YRSR vegetation tended to be improving during 2000-2013(P<0.01).Regions with insignificant NVDI changes were distributed widely in and covered 69.58% of the area of YRSR.Regions with significant NDVI increaseing covered 28.88% of the area of YRSR and concentrated in the northeastern YRSR and the area around Zaling and Eling lakes.Regions with significant NDVI decrease only covered 1.54% of the area of YRSR and distributed patchily in the upstream areas of Zaling and Eling lakes.Regions with significantly positive relationship between NDVI and climate factors during growing season concided with regions with increasing NDVI, which indicated the warming and the wetting promoted vegetation growth in YRSR, and precipitation was a dominant driving factor.The maximum time lag periods of both temperature and precipitation affecting vegetation growth in YRSR were 16 or 32 days, but temperature had significantly same period effect upon the vegetation growth in YRSR.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2017-12-06; 改回日期(Accepted date):2018-01-29
基金项目(Foundation item):中国电建集团公司科技项目(GW-KJ-2012-09); 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0505200)。[Technical Project of Power Construction Group of China; National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0505200).]
作者简介(Biography):史丹丹(1989-),女,山西晋城人,硕士,从事区域自然地理研究。[SHI Dandan(1989- ), female, M.Sc., major in study of regional physical geography.] E-mail: shidd@craes.org.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):胡金明(1973-),男,安徽枞阳人,博士,教授,从事区域自然地理研究。[HU Jinming(1973- ), male, Dr.& Professor, research on regional physical geography.] E-mail: jhuynu@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-30