[1]张 锦,吕 彤,沙丽清*.西双版纳香蕉园土壤CO2排放特征[J].山地学报,2018,(04):547-556.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000351]
 ZHANG Jin,LV Tong,et al.Soil CO2 Emission from Banana Plantation in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, Southwest China[J].Mountain Research,2018,(04):547-556.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000351]
点击复制

西双版纳香蕉园土壤CO2排放特征()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
547-556
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2018-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Soil CO2 Emission from Banana Plantation in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, Southwest China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2018)4-547-10
作者:
张 锦12吕 彤12沙丽清1*
1.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 热带森林生态学重点实验室,云南 勐仑 666303; 2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
ZHANG Jin1 2 LV Tong1 2 SHA Liqing1 *
1.Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Yunnan 666303, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
西双版纳 香蕉种植园 土壤排放
Keywords:
Xishuangbanna banana plantation soil CO2 emission
分类号:
S718.5
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000351
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
香蕉种植园是目前西双版纳地区主要的土地利用类型之一,为探讨常规施肥管理下香蕉种植园土壤CO2排放特征及其影响因子,选取西双版纳地区典型的坝区香蕉种植园,采用静态箱-气相色谱法开展了为期一年的试验。试验结果表明:(1)旱季日变化观测日为晴天,白天土壤CO2排放速率高于夜间,雨季观测日下午有降雨,土壤CO2排放速率夜间高于白天,雨季种植台地土壤CO2日排放量显著高于旱季(p<0.05),而排水沟土壤CO2日排放量在旱季和雨季无显著差异;(2)香蕉植株下方、香蕉植株之间和排水沟土壤具有相同的土壤CO2排放季节变化特征;(3)香蕉种植园土壤CO2排放表现为雨季高于旱季,年排放总量为9.01±1.45 t C hm-2 a-1;(4)香蕉种植园土壤CO2排放与气温、土温和土壤含水量存在极显著(p<0.01)或显著(p<0.05)正相关性。本研究结果为初步了解中国西双版纳乃至热带地区香蕉种植园土壤CO2排放现状,为香蕉种植园生态系统碳循环和估算区域CO2排放量提供基础数据,也可为香蕉种植园可持续利用与管理提供科学依据。
Abstract:
Nowadays banana plantation has been one main type of land use in Xishuangbanna.A one-year study was conducted in a banana plantation in Xishuangbanna to gain the character of CO2 emission and its influence factors using the static chamber and gas chromatography techniques.The results showed that:(1)The CO2 flux was higher in day-time than in night in dry season when the observation day was sunny, but we found opposite result in rainy season as the rainfall in the afternoon of this day.The diurnal CO2 flux in rainy season was significantly(p<0.05)higher than in dry season on the terrace bench, but no difference was observed on the drainage ditch.(2)The seasonal pattern of soil CO2 emission was the same under different sites(soils under banana plants, between banana plants and on the drainage ditch).(3)For all sites, soil CO2 emissions were higher in rainy season than in dry season, and the total annual emission was 9.01±1.45 t C hm-2 a-1.(4)The CO2 flux had significant positive correlations with both air and soil temperature(p<0.01)and soil water content(p<0.05).The results of this study provided a preliminary understanding of CO2 emissions from soil under banana plantation in tropical regions of China that revealed basic data for the carbon cycling in banana plantation ecosystem and provided a scientific theoretical basis for sustainable management of banana plantations.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王义祥, 翁伯琦, 黄毅斌.土地利用和覆被变化对土壤碳库和碳循环的影响[J].亚热带农业研究, 2005, 1(3): 44-51 [WANG Yixiang, WENG Boqi, HUANG Yibin.Effects of land use/cover changes on soil carbon storage and carbon cycle [J].Subtropical Agriculture Research, 2005, 1(3): 44-51]
[2] 李秀彬.全球环境变化研究的核心领域-土地利用/土地覆被变化的国际研究动向[J].地理学报, 1996, 51(6): 553-557 [LI Xiubin.A review of the international researches on land use/land cover change [J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 1996, 51(6): 553-557]
[3] 史永忠.西双版纳香蕉产业发展对策初探[J].产业论坛, 2012, 29(4): 15-16 [SHI Yongzhong.The development strategy of Xishuangbanna banana industry [J].Industry Forum, 2012, 29(4): 15-16]
[4] 蒋晓云, 李芳, 依涛香, 等.西双版纳州香蕉产业发展现状及存在问题及对策[J].中国园艺文摘, 2015, 8: 79-80 [JIANG Xiaoyun, LI Fang, YI Taoxiang, et al.Development status, existing problems and countermeasures of Xishuangbanna banana industry [J].Chinese horticulture abstract, 2015, 8: 79-80]
[5] 彭琴, 董云社, 齐玉春.氮输入对陆地生态系统氮循环关键过程的影响[J].地球科学进展, 2008, 23(8): 874-883 [PENG Qin, DONG Yunshe, QI Yuchun.Influence of external nitrogen input on key processes of carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystem [J].Advanced in Earth Science, 2008, 23(8): 874-883]
[6] 李明锐, 沙丽清.西双版纳不同土地利用方式下土壤氮矿化作用研究[J].应用生态学报, 2005, 16(1): 54-58 [LI Mingrui, SHA Liqing.Soil nitrogen mineralization under different land use patterns in Xishuangbanna [J].Chinese Journal of applied ecology, 2005, 16(1): 54-58]
[7] 孟盈, 薛敬意, 沙丽清, 等.西双版纳不同热带森林下土壤铵态氮和硝态氮动态研究[J].植物生态学报, 2001, 25(1): 99-104 [MENG Ying, XUE Jingyi, SHA Liqing, et al.Variations of soil NH4-N, NO3-N and N mineralization under different forests in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China [J].Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2001, 25(1):99-104]
[8] 李红梅.西双版纳勐仑地区40余年气候变化[J].气象, 2001, 27(10): 20-24 [LI Hongmei.Climate changes of Menglun in Xishuangbanna for the last 40 years [J].Meteorological Monthly, 2001, 27(10): 20-24]
[9] 农定飞, 马友鑫, 李红梅, 等.西双版纳地区土地利用/覆盖变化对气温的影响[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(5): 548-553 [NONG Dingfei, MA Youxin, LI Hongmei, et al.The influence of land use /land cover change on temperature in Xishuangbanna [J].Journal of Yunnan University(Nature science), 2012, 34(5): 548-553]
[10] 董钰鑫, 张一平, 沙丽清, 等.施肥对西双版纳橡胶林土壤CO2排放的影响[J].生态学杂志, 2014, 34(9): 2576-2582 [DONG Yuxin, ZHANG Yiping, SHA Liqing, et al.Impacts of fertilizer application on CO2 emissions in rubber(Hevea brasilensis)plantation in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 34(9): 2576-2582]
[11] 卢华正, 沙丽清, 王君, 等.西双版纳热带季节雨林与橡胶林土壤呼吸的季节变化[J].应用生态学报, 2009, 20(10): 2315-2322 [LU Huazheng, SHA Liqing, WANG Jun.Seasonal variation of soil respiration and its components in tropical rain forest and rubber plantation in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(10): 2315-2322]
[12] 房秋兰, 沙丽清.西双版纳热带季节雨林与橡胶林土壤呼吸[J].植物生态学报, 2006, 30(1): 97-103 [FANG Qiulan, SHA Liqing.Soil respiration in a tropical seasonal rain forest and rubber plantation in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, SW China [J].Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(1): 97-103]
[13] 张克映.滇南气候的特征及其形成因子的初步分析[J].气象科学, 1963, 33(2): 218-230 [ZHANG Keying.A preliminary analyse of the charecteristic and its formation factor of the climate in southern Yunnan [J].Acta Meteorologica Sinca, 1963, 33(2): 218-230]
[14] ZHANG Jianhou, CAO Min.Tropical forest vegetation of Xishuangbanna, SW China and its secondery changes, with special reference to some problems in local nature conservation [J].Biological Conservation, 1995, 73: 229-238
[15] ZHOU Wenjun, JI Hongli, ZHU Jing, et al.The effects of nitrogen fertilization on N2O emissions from a rubber plantation [J].Scientific Report, 2016, 6: 28230
[16] 王跃思, 刘广仁, 王迎红, 等.一台气相色谱仪同时测定陆地生态系统CO2、CH4和N2O排放[J].环境污染治理技术与设备, 2003, 4(10): 84-90 [WANG Yuesi, LIU Guangren, WANG Yinghong, et al.Simultaneous measurement of CO2, CH4 and N2O emission from terrestrial ecosystem with one improved gas chromatography [J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2003, 4(10): 84-90]
[17] WANG Yuesi, WANG Yinghong.Quick measurement of CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from a short-plant ecosystem.Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2003, 20(5): 842-844
[18] SCHIMEL D S.Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle [J].Global Change Biology, 1995, 1: 77-91
[19] ISE T, MOORCROFT P R.The global-scale temperature and moisture dependencies of soil organic carbon decomposition: an analysis using a mechanistic decomposition model [J].Biogeochemistry, 2006, 80(3): 217-231
[20] RAICH J W, POTTER C S.Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils [J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1995, 9(1): 23-36
[21] 刘惠, 赵平, 孙谷畴, 等.华南丘陵区冬闲稻田二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮的排放特征[J].应用生态学报, 2007, 18(1): 57-62 [LIU Hui, ZHAO Ping, SUN Guchou, et al.Charecteristics of CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from winter-fallowed paddy fields in hilly area of South China [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(1): 57-62]
[22] 黄晶, 刘宏斌, 王伯仁.长期施肥下红壤旱地CO2、N2O排放特征[J].中国农学通报, 2009, 25(24): 428-433 [HUANG Jing, LIU Hongbin, WANG Boren.CO2, N2O emission from red soil dry-land under long-term fertilization [J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009, 25(24):428-433]
[23] 徐凡珍, 胡古, 沙丽清.施肥对橡胶人工林土壤呼吸、土壤微生物生物量碳和土壤养分的影响[J].山地学报, 2014, 32(2): 179-186 [XU Fanzhen, HU Gu, SHA Liqing.The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on soil respiration, soil micribial biomass carbon and soil nutrients of rubber plantation in Xushuangbanna, SW China [J].Mountain Research, 2014, 32(2): 179-186]
[24] 张玉铭, 胡春胜, 张佳宝, 等.农田土壤主要温室气体(CO2、CH4、N2O)的源/汇强度及其温室效应研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报, 2011, 19(4): 966-975 [ZHANG Yuming, HU Chunsheng, ZHANG Jiabao, et al.Research advances on source/sink intensities and greenhouse effects of CO2, CH4 and N2O in agricultural soils [J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2011, 19(4): 966-975]
[25] SUSEELA V, CONANT R T, WALLENSTEIN M D, et al.Effects of soil moisture on the temperature sensitivity of heterotrophic respiration vary seasonally in an old-field climate change experiment [J].Global Change Biology, 2012, 18(1): 336-348
[26] DAVIDSAN E A, VERCHOT L V, CATTANIO J H, et al.Effects of soil water content on soil respiration in forests and cattle pastures of eastern Amazonia [J].Biogeochemistry, 2000, 48(1): 53-69
[27] MERINO A, PEREZ P, MACIAS F.Responses of soil organic matter and greenhouse gas fluxes to soil management and land use changes in a humid temperate region of southern Europe [J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2004, 36(6): 917-925
[28] CONANT R T, KLOPATEK J M, MALIN R A, et al.Carbon pools and fluxes along a semiarid gradient in northern Arizona [J].Biogeochemistry, 1998, 43:43-61
[29] 张东秋, 石培礼, 张宪洲.土壤呼吸主要影响因素的研究进展[J].地球科学进展, 2005, 20(7): 778-785 [ZHANG Dongqiu, SHI Peili, ZHANG Xianzhou.Some advance in the main factors controlling soil respiration [J].Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 20(7): 778-785]
[30] VELDKAMP E, KELLER M.Nitrogen oxide emissions from a banana plantation in the humid tropics [J].Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1997, 102(D13): 15889-15898
[31] 阮雷雷.湖北咸宁地区几种土地利用类型的温室气体排放及增温潜势[D].武汉: 华中农业大学, 2007 [RUAN Leilei.Greenhouse gases emissions from different land use types and their global warming potential at Xianning, Hubei, China [D].Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2007]
[32] BORKEN W, MUHS A, BEESE F.Application of compost in spurce forests: effects on soil respiration, basal respiration and microbial biomass [J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, 159: 49-58
[33] IQBAL J, HU Ronggui, LIN Shan, et al.CO2 emission in a subtropical red paddy soil(Ultisol)as affected by straw and N-fertilizer applications: A case study in Southern China [J].Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2009, 131(3-4): 292-302
[34] ZHANG X X, YIN S, LI Y S, et al.Comparison of greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddy fields under different nitrogen fertilization loads in Chongming Island, Eastern China [J].Science of Total Environment, 2014, 472:381-388
[35] JONG E.de, SCHAPPERT H J V, MACDONALD K B.Carbon dioxide evolution from virgin and cultivated soil as affected by management practices and climate [J].Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 1974, 54: 299-307
[36] MO J M, ZHANG Wei, ZHU W X, et al.Nitrogen addition reduces soil respiration in a mature tropical forest in southern China[J].Global Change Biology, 2008, 14(2): 403-412
[37] MIYATA A, LEUNING R, DENMEAD O T, et al.Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from an intermittently flooded paddy field [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2000, 102: 287-303
[38] 田慎重, 宁堂原, 迟淑筠, 等.不同耕作措施的温室气体排放日变化及最佳观测时间[J].生态学报, 2012, 32(3): 879-888 [TIAN Shenzhong, NING Yuantang, CHI Shuyun, et al.Diurnal variations of the greenhouse gases emission and their optimal observation duration under different tillage systems [J].Acta Ecological Sinica, 2012, 32(3): 879-888]
[39] 朱金霞, 张源沛, 郑国保, 等.水稻田土壤N2O和CO2排放日变化规律及最佳观测时间的确定[J].中国农学通报, 2014, 30(3): 146-150 [ZHU Jinxia, ZHANG Yuanpei, ZHENG Guobao, et al.The diurnal variation og the emission of N2O and CO2, and the best observation time in paddy field [J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(3): 146-150]
[40] 谭周进, 周卫军, 张杨珠, 等.不同施肥制度对稻田土壤微生物的影响研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(2): 430-435 [TAN Zhoujin, ZHOU Weijun, ZHANG Yangzhu, et al.On the effect of rice-straw returned to the field on microbes and enzyme activity in paddy soil [J].Acta Ecology Sinca, 2007, 13(2): 430-435]
[41] 沙丽清, 郑征, 唐建维, 等.西双版纳热带季节雨林的土壤呼吸研究[J].中国科学(D辑: 地球), 2004, 34: 167-174 [SHA Liqing, ZHENG Zheng, TANG Jianwei, et al.Soil respiration in tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna [J].Science in China(series D: Earth sciences), 2004, 34: 167-174]
[42] 蒋薇, 王克勤, 郭玲梅, 等.不同地类红土剖面土壤有机质及氮素分布研究[J].广东农业科学, 2014, 15: 61-65 [JIANG Wei, WANG Keqin, GUO Lingmei, et al.Analysis of soil organic matter and nitrogen distribution on slopes under different land use types in red soil region [J].Guangdong Agricul tural Sciences, 2014, 15: 61-65]
[43] 周文君, 沙丽清, 沈守艮, 等.西双版纳橡胶林土壤呼吸季节变化及其影响因子[J].山地学报, 2008, 26(3): 317-325 [ZHOU Wenjun, SHA Liqing, SHEN Shougen, et al.Seasonal change of soil respiration and its influence factors in rubber(Hevea Brasiliensis)plantation in Xishuangbanna, SW China [J].Mountain Research, 2008, 26(3): 317-325]
[44] HASHIMOTO S, TANAKA N, SUZUKI M, et al.Soil respiration and soil CO2 concentration in a tropical forest, Thailand [J].Journal of Forest Research, 2004, 9(1): 75-79.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘文杰.西双版纳近40年气候变化对自然植被净第一性生产力的影响[J].山地学报,2000,(04):296.
[2]刘文俊,马友鑫,胡华斌,等.滇南热带雨林区土地利用/覆盖变化分析——以西双版纳勐仑地区为例[J].山地学报,2005,(01):71.
[3]栗忠飞,郑征,段文平,等.西双版纳热带季节雨林4种树种幼苗生长死亡对海拔变化的反应[J].山地学报,2005,(04):476.
[4]房秋兰,沙丽清.西双版纳热带季节雨林细根周转的研究[J].山地学报,2005,(04):488.
[5]李冬,唐建维,罗成坤,等.西双版纳季风常绿阔叶林的群落学特征[J].山地学报,2006,(03):257.
[6]吕晓涛,唐建维,于贵瑞,等.西双版纳热带季节雨林的C贮量及其分配格局[J].山地学报,2006,(03):277.
[7]曹智伟,马友鑫,李红梅,等.西双版纳地区公路两侧土地利用变化格局特征[J].山地学报,2006,(03):284.
[8]郑征,李佑荣,张树斌,等.西双版纳海拔变化对水湿状况的影响[J].山地学报,2007,(01):33.
[9]李红梅,马友鑫,郭宗峰,等.基于RS和GIS的西双版纳土地覆被动态变化[J].山地学报,2007,(03):280.
[10]王直军,ChrisCarpenter.西双版纳山地不同森林景观鸟类多样性[J].山地学报,1998,(03):161.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2018-02-26; 改回日期(Accepted date):2018-06-13
基金项目(Foundation item):中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)项目(KFJ-EW-STS-084)。 [Science and Technology Service Network(STS)Plan, CAS(KFJ-EW-STS-084)]
作者简介(Biography):张锦(1993- ),男,湖北京山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:环境生态学。 [ZHANG Jin(1993- ), male, born in Jingshan, Hubei province, M.Sc.candidate, research on environment ecology] E-mail: zhangjin@xtbg.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):沙丽清(1963- ),男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向:土壤生态与环境生态。 [SHA Liqing(1963- ), male, Ph.D., professor, specialized in soil ecology and environment ecology] E-mail: shalq@xtbg.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-30