[1]谭少华,高银宝,杨培峰*,等.精准高效、共建联防:山地城市灾害识别、综合防治及空间响应--恩施市中心城区的实践[J].山地学报,2019,(03):409-423.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000434]
　TAN Shaohua,GAO Yinbao,YANG Peifeng*,et al.Accuracy, Efficiency, and Collaboration: Identification, Comprehensive Prevention and Space Response of Disasters in Mountain Cities--The Practice of Central Area of Enshi City, Hubei, China[J].Mountain Research,2019,(03):409-423.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000434]
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精准高效、共建联防:山地城市灾害识别、综合防治及空间响应--恩施市中心城区的实践()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
409-423
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2019-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Accuracy, Efficiency, and Collaboration: Identification, Comprehensive Prevention and Space Response of Disasters in Mountain Cities--The Practice of Central Area of Enshi City, Hubei, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2019)3-409-15
作者:
谭少华1; 2; 高银宝1; 2; 杨培峰1; 2*; 李立峰1; 3; 刘伍洋1; 2
1.重庆大学 建筑城规学院,重庆 400045; 2.山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045; 3.广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院,广州 510060
Author(s):
TAN Shaohua1; 2; GAO Yinbao1; 2; YANG Peifeng1; 2*; LI Lifeng1; 3; LIU Wuyang1; 2
1. Faculty of Architecture & Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; 2. Key laboratory of new technology for construction of cities in mountrin area, Chongqing 400045, China; 3. Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060,China
关键词:
综合防灾;  城市安全;  山地城市;  地理探测器;  恩施
Keywords:
comprehensive disaster prevention;  urban security;  mountaincity;  geodetector;  Enshi
分类号:
TU984.199
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000434
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
山地城市地形特殊、灾害类型众多、灾种关联性强,极易引发次生灾害等连锁反应,进行多灾种综合防治尤为重要。以恩施市中心城区为例,采用“精准高效、共建联防”的综合防灾规划思路,形成恩施市中心城区“灾前-灾时-灾后”全过程关注和“规划-建设-管理”多层次应对的综合防灾指导方案:(1)综合中心城区地理条件和行政管辖功能划定防灾分区;(2)根据中心城区综合防灾对象保障规模和现有设施情况建设应急保障基础设施和应急服务设施;(3)对各分区内防灾设施进行“四线”管控和使用管理。以此提高中心城区灾害适应性和应急能力,达到城市安全的综合防灾效果。恩施市中心城区综合防灾实践丰富了山地城市防灾理论体系,并可为相关山地城市综合防灾规划建设提供借鉴。
Abstract:
Mountain cities are characterized by special topography, numerous types of disasters with strong interactions, which easily lead to chain reactions such as secondary disasters. Comprehensive prevention and control of multiple disasters is particularly important in mountain cities. Past researches expressed concerns over the safety of urban public space and the delimitation of emergency space, and associated issues such as design and development planning in mountain cities, but less attentions were paid to the disasters control by a comprehensive approach, particularly in western China. In this research, it took downtown Enshi city as an example to exemplify an advisable layout of comprehensive disasters control, which featured as precision, efficiency and collaborative prevention. The guidance comprised three divisions with focus on the multi-level responses of planning-constructing-managing through the whole phases of pre-disasters preparation, co-disasters reduction and post-disaster rescue.(1)Delineation of disaster prevention zones based on geographical conditions and administrative jurisdiction functions of the central urban area;(2)Construction of emergency support infrastructure and emergency service facilities according to the scale of comprehensive disaster prevention targets and the existing facilities in the central urban area;(3)To control and manage the use of “four conduits” for disaster prevention facilities in each district. In this way, the disaster adaptability and emergency response capability of a central city area can be improved to achieve the comprehensive disaster prevention effect of urban safety. The practice of comprehensive disaster prevention in downtown Enshi city enriched the theoretical system of mountain city disaster prevention, and it could provide reference for compre

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2019-02-13; 改回日期(Accepted date):2019-06-09
基金项目(Foundation item):科技部国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0704901)。[National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC0704901)]
作者简介(Biography):谭少华(1963-),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,教授,研究方向为建成环境与人群健康。[TAN Shaohua(1963-), male, born in Shaoyang, Hunan province, professor, research on built environment and human health] E-mail:tsh@cqu.edu.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):杨培峰(1972-),男,浙江湖州人,博士,教授,研究方向为山地城乡规划、生态城市规划。[YANG Peifeng(1972-),male,born in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, professor, research on urban and rural planning in mountain, ecological city planning] E-mail: yangpf@cqu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-30