[1]朱昌丽,周忠发*,谭玮颐.喀斯特山区村域多维贫困空间异质性研究--以盘州市为例[J].山地学报,2019,(03):438-450.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000436]
　ZHU Changli,ZHOU Zhongfa*,TAN Weiyi.Spatial Heterogeneity of Multidimensional Poverty at the Village Level in Karst Mountain Area-A Case of Panzhou City, China[J].Mountain Research,2019,(03):438-450.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000436]
点击复制

喀斯特山区村域多维贫困空间异质性研究--以盘州市为例()
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
438-450
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2019-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Heterogeneity of Multidimensional Poverty at the Village Level in Karst Mountain Area-A Case of Panzhou City, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2019)3-438-13
作者:
朱昌丽1; 2; 周忠发1; 2*; 谭玮颐1; 3
1.贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院/喀斯特研究院,贵阳 550001; 2.贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地,贵阳 550001; 3.国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵阳 550001
Author(s):
ZHU Changli1; 2;  ZHOU Zhongfa1; 2*;  TAN Weiyi1; 3
1.School of Geography and Environmental Science/Institute of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China; 2.The State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550001, China; 3.State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, 550001, China
关键词:
喀斯特;  多维贫困;  空间异质性;  脆弱性;  盘州市
Keywords:
karst;  multidimensional poverty;  spatial heterogeneity;  vulnerability;  Panzhou City
分类号:
F328
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000436
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
厘清喀斯特山区贫困人口空间分布及贫困机理是我国全面建成小康社会的关键。基于自然环境、地理区位、经济基础及人力资本4个维度指标测算了盘州市村域多维贫困,并结合GIS技术分析了其空间异质性。结果表明:(1)31.65%的行政村处于多维贫困状态,主要集中分布在盘州市的北部、东部以及零星分布在西部和南部。(2)多维贫困的热点区主要分布在各维度上均未处于冷点区的盘州市北部的乌蒙镇、坪地彝族乡、柏果镇、普古彝族苗族乡以及旧营白族彝族苗族乡东部和竹海镇东南部。(3)4个行政村在各维度上均处于贫困,53个行政村在其中3个维度处于贫困,贫困维度的热点区集中在盘州市北部的乌蒙镇与坪地彝族乡交界处、柏果镇、鸡场坪镇北部、淤泥乡北部、旧营白族彝族苗族乡东部以及竹海镇东南部。(4)根据盘州市实际情况,将各行政村的脆弱维度组合划分为自然条件缺乏型、经济基础缺乏型、人力资本缺乏型、自然经济兼缺型、自然人力兼缺型、经济人力兼缺型、自然经济人力兼缺型和发展友好型8类,并提出相应的脱贫建议。通过对村域多维贫困定量测度和空间异质性研究,明晰了多维贫困的测度方法及其空间分异规律,这对区域全面脱贫和乡村振兴具有重要的现实意义。
Abstract:
To clarify the spatial distribution of a poor population and mechanisms which result in poverty in a karst mountain area is key to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China. In this paper, the multidimensional poverty of villages in Panzhou City was measured on the basis of four dimensions of the natural environment, geographical location, economic base and human capital, and its spatial heterogeneity was analyzed using GIS technology. The results are shown as follows:(1)A total of 31.65% of the villages were in multidimensional poverty, and they were primarily concentrated in the north and east and scattered west and south of Panzhou City.(2)The hot spots of multidimensional poverty were primarily distributed in Wumeng Town, Pingdi Yi Town, Baiguo Town, the eastern parts of Pugu Yi and Miao Town and Jiuying Bai, Yi and Miao Town and southeast of Zhuhai Town in Panzhou City, which were not in the cold spots in the dimensions of the natural environment, geographical location, economic base and human capital.(3)There were four villages that were in poverty in the four dimensions of the natural environment, geographical location, economic basis and human capital, and fifty-three villages were in poverty in three dimensions of the natural environment, geographical location, economic basis and human capital. The hot spots of the dimensions of poverty were concentrated in the junction of northern Wuweng Town and Pingdi Yi Town, Baiguo Town, the northern parts of Jichangping Town and Yuni Town, the eastern parts of Jiuying Bai, Yi and Miao Town and southeast of Zhuhai Town in Panzhou City.(4)According to the actual conditions of Panzhou City, the fragile dimension of the villages were divided into eight types, namely the lack of natural conditions, an economic foundation, human capital, natural conditions and an economic foundation, natural conditions and human capital, an economic foundation and human capital, natural conditions, an economic foundation and human capital, and development-friendly types. Moreover, the corresponding proposals for poverty alleviation were advanced. The methods of the measurement of multidimensional poverty and its spatial differentiation law were clarified through the quantitative measurement of multidimensional poverty and spatial heterogeneity research, which has important realistic significance for comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the region.

参考文献/References:

[1] 罗庆,李小建.国外农村贫困地理研究进展[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):1-8. [LUO Qing, LI Xiaojian. The research progress of foreign rural poverty geography[J]. Economic Geography, 2014, 34(6): 1-8]
[2] 吴国宝.改革开放40年中国农村扶贫开发的成就及经验[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2018,18(6):17-30,157-158. [WU Guobao. Achievements and experiences in China's rural poverty relief and development over the past 40 reform and opening-up years[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition), 2018, 18(6):17-30,157-158]
[3] 汪三贵,曾小溪.从区域扶贫开发到精准扶贫-改革开放40年中国扶贫政策的演进及脱贫攻坚的难点和对策[J].农业经济问题,2018(8):40-50. [WANG Sangui, ZENG Xiaoxi. From regional poverty alleviation and development to precision poverty alleviation: the evolution of poverty alleviation policies in China during the 40 years of reform and opening-up and the current difficulties and countermeasures for poverty alleviation[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2018(8): 40-50]
[4] 汪三贵,刘未.以精准扶贫实现精准脱贫:中国农村反贫困的新思路[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2016(5):110-115. [WANG Sangui, LIU Wei. Shaking off poverty by accurate poverty reduction methods: new thoughts to fight against poverty in Chinese rural areas[J]. Journal of South China Normal University(Social Science Edition), 2016(5): 110-115]
[5] SEN A. Poverty: an ordinal approach to measurement[J]. Econometrica, 1976, 44(2): 219-231.
[6] 王文略,毛谦谦,余劲.基于风险与机会视角的贫困再定义[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(12):147-153. [WANG Wenlve, MAO Qianqian, YU Jin. Redefinition of the poverty based on risks and opportunities[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2015, 25(12): 147-153]
[7] THOMAS B K, MURADIAN R, DE GROOT G, et al. Multidimensional poverty and identification of poor households: a case from Kerala, India[J]. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 2009, 10(2): 237-257.
[8] ALKIRE S, FOSTER J. Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement[J]. Journal of Public Economics, 2011, 95(7/8): 476-487.
[9] ALKIRE S, FOSTER J E, SETH S, et al. Multidimensional poverty measurement and analysis[M].Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015:chapter 9–distribution and dynamics.
[10] 谢家智,车四方.农村家庭多维贫困测度与分析[J].统计研究,2017,34(9):44-55. [XIE Jiazhi, CHE Sifang. Measurement and analysis of multidimensional poverty in peasant households[J]. Statistical Research, 2017, 34(9): 44-55]
[11] 陈烨烽,王艳慧,王小林.中国贫困村测度与空间分布特征分析[J].地理研究,2016,35(12):2298-2308. [CHEN Yefeng, WANG Yanhui, WANG Xiaolin. Measurement and spatial analysis of poverty-stricken villages in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(12): 2298-2308]
[12] 蔡进,禹洋春,骆东奇,等.重庆市农村多维贫困空间分异及影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(22):235-245. [CAI Jin, YU Yangchun, LUO Dongji, et al. Space differentiation and its influence factor analysis of rural multidimensional poverty in Chongqing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(22): 235-245]
[13] ANTOCI A, GALEOTTI M, RUSSU P. Poverty trap and global indeterminacy in a growth model with open-access natural resources[J]. Journal of Economic Theory, 2011, 146(2): 569-591.
[14] MARTINEZ J, PERALES F. The dynamics of multidimensional poverty in contemporary Australia[J]. Social Indicators Research, 2017, 130(2): 479-496.
[15] 江雨珊,戢晓峰,陈方.滇西集中连片特困地区县域贫困的时空演变特征及形成机制[J].资源开发与市场,2019,35(2):222-228. [JIANG Yushan, JI Xiaofeng, CHEN Fang. Temporal and spatial evolution and mechanism analysis of county poverty in contiguous destitute areas in West Yunnan[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2019, 35(2): 222-228]
[16] 郭熙保,周强.长期多维贫困、不平等与致贫因素[J].经济研究,2016,51(6):143-156. [GUO Xibao, ZHOU Qiang. Chronic multidimensional poverty, inequality and causes of poverty[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2016, 51(6): 143-156]
[17] WANG Yanhui, CHEN Yefeng, CHI Yao, et al. Village-level multidimensional poverty measurement in China: where and how[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(10): 1444-1466.
[18] FERREIRA F H, LUGO M A. Multidimensional poverty analysis: looking for a middle ground[J]. The World Bank Research Observer, 2013, 28(2): 220-235.
[19] IMAI K S, YOU Jing. Poverty dynamics of households in rural China[J]. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2014, 76(6): 898-923.
[20] ARNIM S F. Funds and the complexity of deprivation: using concepts from ecological economics for the study of poverty[J]. Ecological Economics, 2013, 86(2): 28-36.
[21] 邹薇,方迎风.中国农村区域性贫困陷阱研究-基于“群体效应”的视角[J].经济学动态,2012(6):3-15. [ZOU Wei, FANG Yingfeng. Research on regional poverty trap in rural China:based on the perspective of “group effect”[J]. Economic Perspectives, 2012(6): 3-15]
[22] NARAIN U, GUPTA S, VELD K V. Poverty and the environment:exploring the relationship between household incomes, private assets, and natural assets[J]. Land Economics, 2008, 84(1): 148-167.
[23] 王艳慧,钱乐毅,陈烨烽,等.生态贫困视角下的贫困县多维贫困综合度量[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(8):2677-2686. [WANG Yanhui, QIAN Leyi, CHEN Yefeng, et al. Multidimensional and comprehensive poverty measurement of poverty-stricken counties from the perspective of ecological poverty[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(8): 2677-2686]
[24] 齐文平,王艳慧,赵文吉,等.虑及生态环境的十四片区贫困县多维贫困度量[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(11):3760-3772. [QI Wenping, WANG Yanhui, ZHAO Wenji, et al. Multidimensional and comprehensive poverty measurement of poverty-stricken counties in China's 14 contiguous destitute areas considering ecological environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(11): 3760-3772]
[25] 刘彦随,邓旭升,胡业翠.广西喀斯特山区土地石漠化与扶贫开发探析[J].山地学报,2006,24(2):228-233. [LIU Yansui, DENG Xusheng, HU Yecui. Rocky land degradation and poverty alleviation strategy in Guangxi karst mountainous area[J]. Mountain Research, 2006, 24(2): 228-233]
[26] 吕仕洪,陆树华,李先琨,等.广西平果县石漠化地区立地划分与生态恢复试验初报[J].中国岩溶,2005,24(3):196-201. [LYU Shihong, LU Shuhua, LI Xiankun, et al. Site types of the Rocky desertification area and preliminary ecologic restoration test in Pingguo County,Guangxi[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2005, 24(3): 196-201]
[27] 胡宝清,陈振宇,饶映雪.西南喀斯特地区农村特色生态经济模式探讨-以广西都安瑶族自治县为例[J].山地学报,2008,26(6):684-691. [HU Baoqing, CHEN Zhenyu, RAO Yingxue. Study on the eco-economic model of the Southwest karst rural area of China-a case study of Du'an Yao Autonomous County in Guangxi[J]. Mountain Research, 2008, 26(6): 684-691]
[28] 刘小丽,刘毅,任景明,等.云贵地区生态环境现状及演变态势风险分析[J].环境影响评价,2015,37(1):27-30. [LIU Xiaoli, LIU Yi, REN Jingming, et al. Risk analysis of ecological environment status quo and evolution trend for Yunnan-Guizhou region[J]. Environment and Ecology in the Three Gorges, 2015, 37(1): 27-30]
[29] 官冬杰,苏维词.基于GIS重庆岩溶地区生态环境脆弱度评价[J].中国岩溶,2006,25(3):211-218. [GUAN Dongjie, SU Weici. GIS-basaed eco-environment vulnerability assessment in Chongqing karst region[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2006, 25(3): 211-218]
[30] 蒋忠诚,李先琨,曾馥平,等.岩溶峰丛山地脆弱生态系统重建技术研究[J].地球学报,2009,30(2):155-166. [JIANG Zhongcheng, LI Xiankun, ZENG Fuping, et al. Study of fragile ecosystem reconstruction technology in the Karst peak-cluster mountain[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2009, 30(2): 155-166]
[31] 郭红艳,周金星,唐夫凯,等.西南岩溶石漠化地区贫困与反贫困策略研究-以关岭县三家寨村为例[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2014,24(S1):326-329. [GUO Hongyan, ZHOU Jinxing, TANG Fukai, et al. Study on poverty and anti-poverty strategy in karst rocky desertification areas of South China:take Sanjiazhai village in Guanling County for example[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014, 24(S1): 326-329]
[32] 廖锦成,卢珍菊,韦琪,等.新阶段滇桂黔石漠化连片特困区扶贫开发问题与对策研究-以河池片区为例[J].市场论坛,2012(8):1-4. [LIAO Jincheng, LU Zhenju, WEI Qi, et al. Study on the problems and countermeasures of poverty alleviation and development in the depression area of the Rocky desertification and continuous depression area in the new stage-taking Hechi area as an example[J]. Market Forum, 2012(8): 1-4]
[33] 任晓冬,高新才.喀斯特环境与贫困类型划分[J].农村经济,2010(2):55-58. [REN Xiaodong, GAO Xincai. Karst environment and poverty type classification[J]. Rural Economy, 2010(2): 55-58]
[34] 罗晓珊,蔡广鹏,韩会庆,等.喀斯特山区多维贫困度时空变化特征分析-以毕节市为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,35(1):8-14. [LUO Xiaoshan, CAI Guangpeng, HAN Huiqing, et al. Temporal variation characteristics analysis of multidimensional poverty in Karst mountain areas-A case study of Bijie[J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences), 2017, 35(1): 8-14]
[35] 李阳兵,邵景安,周国富,等.喀斯特山区石漠化成因的差异性定量研究-以贵州省盘县典型石漠化地区为例[J].地理科学,2007,27(6):785-790. [LI Yangbing, SHAO Jingan, ZHOU Guofu, et al. Genesis difference of rocky desertification in karst mountains-a case study of panxian county, Guizhou province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007, 27(6): 785-790]
[36] 张珊珊,周忠发,孙小涛,等.基于坡度等级的喀斯特山区石漠化与水土流失相关性研究-以贵州省盘县为例[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(2):79-86. [ZHANG Shanshan, ZHOU Zhongfa, SUN Xiaotao, et al. Based on the slope grade of rocky desertification and water and soil loss correlation study in Karst mountain area: a case in Panxian County,Guizhou[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 31(2): 79-86]
[37] 左太安,刁承泰,苏维词,等.毕节试验区石漠化时空演变过程和演变特征[J].生态学报,2014,34(23):7067-7077. [ZUO Taian, DIAO Chengtai, SU Weici, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution process and its evaluation characteristic of rocky desertification in Bijie experimental area[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(23): 7067-7077]
[38] 熊康宁, 陈永毕, 陈浒, 等. 点石成金:贵州石漠化治理技术与模式[M]. 贵州:贵州科技出版社, 2011:14-15. [XIONG Kangning, CHEN Yongbi,CHEN Hu, et al. Point stone into gold: Guizhou rock desertification control technology and mode[M]. Guizhou: Guizhou Science and Technology Press, 2011:14-15]
[39] 杨志恒,黄秋昊,李满春,等.产业扶贫视角下村域空间贫困陷阱识别与策略分析-以湘西保靖县为例[J].地理科学,2018,38(6):885-894. [YANG Zhiheng, HUANG Qiuhao, LI Manchun, et al. Identification and strategy analysis of poverty alleviation traps in village area from the perspective of industry poverty alleviation: a case of Baojing County in Hunan Province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 885-894]
[40] 罗刚,廖和平,李涛,等.地理资本视角下村级多维贫困测度及贫困类型划分-基于重庆市1919个市级贫困村调研数据[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(8):244-254. [LUO Gang, LIAO Heping, LI Tao, et al. Measurement and classification for multi-dimensional poverty of poor villages from the perspective of geographical capital-based on field survey data of 1919 poverty-stricken villages in Chongqing[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2018, 39(8): 244-254]
[41] 刘晓丽,班茂盛,宋吉涛,等.城镇土地集约利用与转变增长方式综合评价研究-以北京市海淀区北部新区为例[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5):65-76. [LIU Xiaoli, BAN Maosheng, SONG Jitao, et al. Study on synthesis evaluation of intensive land use and growth pattern transformation of towns-a case study of the North new area of haidian in Beijing[J]. Progress in Geography, 2007, 26(5): 65-76]
[42] 倪九派,李萍,魏朝富,等.基于AHP和熵权法赋权的区域土地开发整理潜力评价[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(5):202-209. [NI Jiupai, LI Ping, WEI Chaofu, et al. Potentialities evaluation of regional land consolidation based on AHP and entropy weight method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(5): 202-209]
[43] 何仁伟,李光勤,刘运伟,等.基于可持续生计的精准扶贫分析方法及应用研究-以四川凉山彝族自治州为例[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(2):182-192. [HE Renwei, LI Guangqin, LIU Yunwei, et al. Theoretical analysis and case study on targeted poverty alleviation based on sustainable livelihoods framework:a case study of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(2): 182-192]

相似文献/References:

[1]王世杰,张信宝,白晓永.南方喀斯特石漠化分区的名称商榷与环境特点[J].山地学报,2013,(01):18.
　WANG Shijie,ZHANG Xinbao,BAI Xiaoyong.Discussion on Nomenclature of the Karst Desertification Regions and Illustration for Their Environment Characteristics in Southwest China[J].Mountain Research,2013,(03):18.
[2]袁新田,谢世友.重庆金佛山国家自然保护区山顶与山坡表土孢粉对比研究[J].山地学报,2012,(06):655.
　YUAN Xintian,XIE Shiyou.A Comparative Study on Surface Sporepollen in the Mountaintop and Mountainside of Mt.Jinfo Nature Reserve,Chongqing,China[J].Mountain Research,2012,(03):655.
[3]张信宝,刘再华,王世杰,等.锥峰和塔峰溶丘地貌的表层喀斯特带径流溶蚀形成机制[J].山地学报,2011,(05):529.
　ZHANG Xinbao,LIU Zaihua,et al.Dynamic Mechanism of Runoff Corrosion in the Epikarst Zone on the Formation of Cone and Tower Karst Landforms[J].Mountain Research,2011,(03):529.
[4]朱克亮.贵州喀斯特石山植被的自然恢复——以公路裸岩陡边坡为例[J].山地学报,2011,(06):713.
　ZHU Keliang.Vegetation Natural Recovery in Guizhou Karst Area——A Case Study by Highway Rocky Slope[J].Mountain Research,2011,(03):713.
[5]王克林,章春华.湘西喀斯特山区生态环境问题与综合整治战略[J].山地学报,1999,(02):30.
[6]林三益,缪韧,易立群.中国西南地区河流水文特性[J].山地学报,1999,(03):49.
[7]张惠远,王仰麟.山地景观生态规划——以西南喀斯特地区为例[J].山地学报,2000,(05):445.
[8]卢远,华璀,周兴.基于RS和GIS的喀斯特山区景观生态格局[J].山地学报,2002,(06):727.
[9]沈有信,张平,蔡光丽,等.滇东喀斯特山地土壤种子及其分布特征[J].山地学报,2003,(06):707.
[10]容丽,王世杰,刘宁,等.喀斯特山区先锋植物叶片解剖特征及其生态适应性评价——以贵州花江峡谷区为例[J].山地学报,2005,(01):35.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2018-12-15; 改回日期(Accepted data):2019-05-30
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金地区项目(41661088); 贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2017]5726-57); 贵州省高层次创新型人才培养计划-“百”层次人才(黔科合平台人才〔2016〕5674)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41661088); Science and Technology Plan Program in Guizhou Province(2017-5726-57); High-level Innovative Talents Training Program in Guizhou Province(2016- 5674)]
作者简介(Biography):朱昌丽(1993-),女,贵州安顺人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为山区可持续发展与3S技术应用。[ZHU Changli(1993-), female, born in Anshun, Guizhou province, Ph.D. candidate, research on mountainous sustainable development and 3S technology application] E-mail:zhu_changli@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):周忠发(1969-),男,贵州遵义人,教授,主要从事喀斯特生态环境、GIS与遥感方面研究。[ZHOU Zhongfa(1969-), male, born in Zunyi, Guizhou province, professor, research on Karst ecological environment, GIS and remote sensing] E-mail:fa6897@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-30