[1]周 鹏,邓 伟*,张少尧,等.太行山区国土空间格局演变特征及其驱动力[J].山地学报,2020,(2):276-289.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000509]
　ZHOU Peng,DENG Wei*,ZHANG Shaoyao,et al.Evolution Characteristics and Its Driving Force of Territory Space Pattern in the Taihang Mountain, China[J].Mountain Research,2020,(2):276-289.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000509]
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太行山区国土空间格局演变特征及其驱动力()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2020年第2期
页码:
276-289
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2020-05-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evolution Characteristics and Its Driving Force of Territory Space Pattern in the Taihang Mountain, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2020)2-276-14
作者:
周 鹏1; 2; 邓 伟1; 2; 3*; 张少尧1; 2; 孟 宝1; 2
1.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 山区发展研究中心,成都 610041; 2.中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院,北京 100049; 3.四川师范大学 地理与资源科学学院,成都 610101
Author(s):
ZHOU Peng1; 2;  DENG Wei1; 2; 3*;  ZHANG Shaoyao1; 2;  MENG Bao1; 2
1. Research Center for Mountain Development, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, CAS, Beijing 100190, China; 3.College of Geography and Resources Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
关键词:
国土空间格局;  演变特征;  驱动力;  地理探测器;  太行山区
Keywords:
territory space pattern;  evolution characteristics;  driving factors;  Geodetector;  Taihang Mountain region
分类号:
K909
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000509
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
国土空间是人类活动的基础空间载体,开展山区国土空间格局演变特征和分异特征研究,有利于优化区域发展格局。以太行山区为研究对象,选取1980、1990、1995、2000、2005、2008、2010、2015年8期土地利用数据,将其分为城镇空间、农业空间和生态空间,揭示其时空演变特征,并采用地理探测器方法分析太行山区国土空间演变的驱动力。结果表明:(1)太行山区城镇空间散布在各地级市中心,农业空间主要分布在山麓和盆地,生态空间分布在高海拔山区。35年间城镇空间扩张显著,农业空间和生态空间大幅度减少,县域国土空间面积的变化同主体功能区定位相吻合。(2)太行山区国土空间分异显著。1980—2015年国土空间变化以海拔1000 m和坡度15°为阈值,阈值以下城镇空间随地形上升逐渐减少,农业空间逐渐增加,阈值以上生态空间增幅最显著。与此同时,国土空间类型区面积变化在地貌区上存在较高的分异性,特别是在台地、平原以及中、高起伏山地变幅最大。(3)太行山区国土空间格局的演变是自然条件、交通区位、社会经济、国家政策共同作用的结果,其中,自然条件是基础性决定条件,交通区位是重要驱动力,社会经济是主要驱动力,国家政策是外在驱动力。研究结果可为优化山区国土空间格局,与提升国土空间功能提供参照。
Abstract:
As the widely extended geo-platform, territory space is pivotal for sustainability development of human-nature. Performing research on the evolution and differentiation characteristics of mountainous territory space is contributes to the optimization of the regional development pattern. In this paper, the Taihang Mountain region was taken as the research object, it was divided into urban space, agricultural space and ecological space, and the characteristics of spatial-temporal evolution was revealed, based on the land use data of 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008, 2010, and 2015. Besides, the driving force of territory space pattern was analyzed by using Geodetector. The results showed that:(1)The urban space in the Taihang Mountain region was scattered in various city centers, the agricultural space was mainly distributed in the foothills and basins, and the ecological space was distributed in the high-altitude mountain area. Particularly, the urban space had significantly expanded during the past 35 years, the agricultural space and ecological space had been greatly reduced; the change of counties areas coincided with the main functional areas.(2)The spatial differentiation of territory space in the Taihang Mountain region was remarkable. From 1980 to 2015, the altitude of 1000 m and the slope of 15 ° were taken as the threshold of the spatial change in the territory space; below the threshold, the urban space gradually decreased and the agricultural space gradually increased as the terrain rose; above the threshold, the increase in ecological space was the most significant. Simultaneously, the area changes of territory space types had a highly differentiation in geomorphic types, especially in the platform, plain, medium relief mountains and high relief mountains. Moreover, there was a large difference in the changes of geomorphic types between urban space and ecological space.(3)The evolution of territory space pattern in the Taihang Mountain region was caused by the combined effects of natural conditions; transportation locations, socio-economics, and national policies. Among them, natural conditions were the basic decision conditions, transportation locations were an essential driving force, socio-economics was the main driving force, and national policies were an external driving force. The results can contribute to optimizing the spatial pattern of mountainous territory space and improving its spatial function.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2019-12-24; 改回日期(Accepted date):2020-03-06
基金项目(Foundation item):国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2015CB452706)。[National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China( 2015CB452706)]
作者简介(Biography):周鹏(1988-),男,陕西横山人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:山区资源环境与国土空间管理。[ZHOU Peng(1988-), male, born in Hengshan, Shaanxi province, Ph. D. candidate, research on mountain resources and environment and land space management]E-mail:zhoupeng726@sina.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):邓伟(1957-),男,辽宁沈阳人,博士,研究员,主要研究方向:山区资源环境与国土空间发展。[DENG Wei(1957-), male, born in Shenyang, Liaoning province, Ph. D.,professor,research on mountain resources and environment and land space development]E-mail:dengwei@sicnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-03-30