[1]姜 艳,杨淳棉,聂 艳*,等.湖北省县域耕地多功能时空演变及耦合协调分析[J].山地学报,2021,(6):891-900.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000647]
　JIANG Yan,YANG Chunmian,NIE Yan*,et al.Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Multi-Functions of Farmland on a County Scale in Hubei Province, China and Their Coupling Coordination Analysis[J].Mountain Research,2021,(6):891-900.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000647]
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湖北省县域耕地多功能时空演变及耦合协调分析()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2021年第6期
页码:
891-900
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2021-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Multi-Functions of Farmland on a County Scale in Hubei Province, China and Their Coupling Coordination Analysis
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2021)6-891-10
作者:
姜 艳1; 杨淳棉1; 聂 艳1*; 汪 瑞1; 2; 吴幼娥3
1.华中师范大学 城市与环境科学学院,武汉430079; 2.南京师范大学附属扬子中学,南京 210048; 3.湖南惟创环境科技有限公司,长沙 410116
Author(s):
JIANG Yan1;  YANG Chunmian1;  NIE Yan1*;  WANG Rui1; 2;  WU Youe3
1.School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; 2.Yangzi High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210048, China; 3.Hunan Weichuang Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410116, China
关键词:
耕地多功能;  演变特征;  冷热点分析;  耦合协调度;  湖北省
Keywords:
farmland multi-function;  evolution characteristics;  cold-hot spot analysis;  coupling coordination degree;  Hubei province
分类号:
K903
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000647
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
日益紧缺的耕地资源推动着耕地功能的变化。国内耕地多功能评价在空间尺度上多以省、市为研究单元,以县域为基本单元分析较大区域耕地多功能演变的研究较少见,不利于较小区域耕地功能差异的探究与针对性保护管理意见的提出。本文以湖北省为研究区域,在解析识别耕地多功能表征因子的基础上,构建耕地多功能评价指标体系,基于冷热点分析和耦合协调度模型等方法,对湖北省85个县域耕地多功能时空演变特征和耦合协调程度进行了研究。结果表明:(1)2010—2017年湖北省县域耕地生产功能显著增强,社会功能、生态功能呈减弱趋势但幅度小;(2)湖北省县域耕地多功能冷热点格局变动大,鄂西各功能冷热点转变最显著;(3)湖北省县域耕地“生产—社会—生态”功能耦合协调度水平提高,耕地各功能趋于更高水平协调发展。研究结果可为区域耕地多功能管理、耕地多功能协调发展提供依据。
Abstract:
With the development of society, economy, and people's livelihood needs, the increasing shortages in farmland resources are driving the radical changes in farmland multifunction. The role of farmland has gradually changed from a single production into a synthesis of production function, social function and ecological function.As a county serves as a key administration unit in China, it is available to reflect the functional differences between farmlands on a smaller scale, and accordingly policy for management improvement and protection purpose could be built on it.In this research, an evaluation index system of multi-function of farmland was constructed on a county basis based on the identification of multi-function characterization factors of farmlands in Hubei province, China. It used hot spot analysis and coupling coordination modeling, entropy method and Coupling Coordination Degree model to implement the analysis. The distribution characteristics of the hot and cold spots were investigated; The characteristics of multi-functional spatial-temporal pattern of farmlands in Hubei province from 2010 to 2017 was revealed; And their evolution trend wad concluded.Results include:(1)The change trend of a single farmland function was obviously varied. From 2010 to 2017, the overall farmland function of production was enhanced and described a significant upward trend. There were fluctuations in ecological and social function, which weakened with a slight decline, closely relevant to agricultural technology and intensive use of farmland.(2)There were spatial differences in the multi-function of farmlands in counties, especially in western Hubei, with significant change in hot and cold spot pattern of farmland multi-function. The hot and cold spots of farmland social function showed a tendency to cluster. The cold spots of farmland ecological function increased significantly.(3)With gradually enhancing production function as well as weakening social and ecological function, the “production-social-ecological” function coupling degree of farmland was improved,and the three functions progressed to a higher level of coordination. The results can provide a scientific basis for regional differentiated multi-functional management, the coordinated development of multi-functions of regional farmland, and the enhancement of the comprehensive functions of farmland.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2019-07-01; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2021-11-18
基金项目(Foundation item):湖北省社科基金一般项目(2019123)。[General Project of Hubei Provincial Social Science Fund(2019123)]
作者简介(Biography):姜艳(1982-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:水土资源、水环境分析、环境污染与人体健康等。[JIANG Yan(1982-), female, Ph. D., associate professor, research on water and soil resources, water environment analysis, environmental pollution and human health] E-mail:jiangyan@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):聂艳(1977-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:土地资源规划与管理。[NIE Yan(1977-), male, Ph.D., associate professor, research on land resource planning and management] E-mail:nieyan@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-11-30