[1]张家硕,周忠发*,陈 全,等.典型喀斯特山区农户生计多样性与多维相对贫困的耦合关系[J].山地学报,2022,(3):450-461.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000684]
　ZHANG Jiashuo,ZHOU Zhongfa*,CHEN Quan,et al.Relationship between Livelihood Diversity and Multidimensional Relative Poverty of Farming Households in Typical Chinese Karst Mountains[J].Mountain Research,2022,(3):450-461.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000684]
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典型喀斯特山区农户生计多样性与多维相对贫困的耦合关系
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第3期
页码:
450-461
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2022-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Relationship between Livelihood Diversity and Multidimensional Relative Poverty of Farming Households in Typical Chinese Karst Mountains
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)3-450-12
作者:
张家硕1; 2; 周忠发1; 2*; 陈 全1; 2; 朱昌丽1; 3; 马国璇1; 3
1.贵州师范大学 a.喀斯特研究院; b.地理与环境科学学院,贵阳 550001; 2.贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境国家重点实验室培育基地,贵阳 550001; 3.国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵阳 550001
Author(s):
ZHANG Jiashuo1; 2;  ZHOU Zhongfa1; 2*; CHEN Quan1; 3; ZHU Changli1; 3; MA Guoxuan1; 3
1. School of Geography and Environmental Science/School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China; 2. The State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, China; 3. State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang 550001, China
关键词:
生计多样性;  多维相对贫困;  耦合;  喀斯特
Keywords:
livelihood diversity;  multidimensional relative poverty;  coupling;  Karst
分类号:
F301.24
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000684
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
西南喀斯特山区贫富差异显著、区域发展不平衡,农户多维相对贫困问题突出。探讨农户生计多样性与多维相对贫困的耦合关系可以为解决区域不均衡化发展提供理论支撑。当前研究多以调查数据的定量定性分析为主,较少将农户调查数据与空间信息数据相结合,结果的精度与适用性不足。本研究以西南喀斯特山区为研究对象,采用实地调查与地理分析的研究方法,将代表农户特征的面板数据与空间位置数据相结合导入空间影像,分析农户的生计多样性和多维相对贫困的空间特征,运用耦合协调模型探讨生计多样性与多维相对贫困的耦合关系。结果显示:(1)喀斯特山区受访农户生计组合主要为种植收入+工资性收入、工资性收入+政府转移性收入,生计多样性指数在空间上呈中间高东北低的态势;(2)农户在物质、经济、生产方面贫困程度较深,空间特征为中间高东西低;(3)生计多样性与多维相对贫困的耦合关系在空间上呈高值集中,低值分散的特征,为中高度耦合协调,耦合差异类型以生计多样性滞后型为主。研究可为改善喀斯特山区农户生计与多维相对贫困状况提供科学依据,同时也可为其他同类生态环境脆弱地区贫困问题的应对提供理论参考。
Abstract:
There are severe income inequality, uneven regional development, and multidimensional relative poverty among farming households in the Karst mountains areas of southwestern China. A proper understanding of the coupling relationship between farm household livelihood diversity and multidimensional relative poverty contributes to a solid theoretical support for addressing the area's uneven regional development. Past research relative to uneven regional development in Chinese Karst areas were inclined to perform quantitative and qualitative analysis of survey data, but less to combined farm household survey data with spatial information for comprehensive interpretation, inevitably leading to insufficiency in the accuracy and applicability of the results. In this study, the spatial characteristics of the livelihood diversity and multidimensional relative poverty of farm households were analyzed for southwestern Karst areas of China, and by combining farm household information and geospatial data, it explored the coupling relationship between livelihood diversity and multidimensional relative poverty using a coupled coordination model.Results show that:(1)The livelihood diversity index of the interviewed farm households in the Huajiang demonstration area varied across regions. Specifically, the livelihood diversity index of farm households in the northeastern part of the demonstration area was lower, whereas that compared with that of farm households in the central part. In most farm households, the main sources of income were cultivation income plus wage income and wage income plus government transfer income.(2)The incidence of multidimensional relative poverty in the demonstration area was 26.90%, and there was a large gap between rich and poor farm households. There was high poverty levels in terms of material, economic and production conditions, with poverty levels being high in the middle and low in the east and west regions. Multidimensional relatively poor households were mostly engaged in single agricultural production work, with a small and poor quality labor force and poor social networks.(3)The coupling relationship between livelihood diversity and multidimensional relative poverty of the interviewed farm households was primarily that of imminent dislocation type and coordinated development type. The degree of coupling was moderate and high coupling coordination. The spatial coordination of the coupling between livelihood diversity and multidimensional relative poverty in the Karst mountainous region was characterized by high values of clustering and low values of dispersion. The dominant type of coupled variance of farm households was the lagging type of livelihood diversity. These results provide a scientific basis for improving the livelihoods and multidimensional relative poverty of farmers in karst mountainous areas, and can also provide a scientific reference upon coping with poverty.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2021-11-02; 改回日期(Accepted date):2022-04-01
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金(41661088); 贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题(21GZZD39); 贵州省高层次创新型人才培养计划——“百”层次人才(黔科合平台人才〔2016〕5674)[National Natural Science Foundation of China Regional Project(41661088); Guizhou Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project(21GZZD39); Guizhou Province High-Level Innovative Talents Training Program—“Hundred” Level Talents(Qian Kehe Platform Talents [2016] 5674)]
作者简介(Biography): 张家硕(1999-),女,河北邢台人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:乡村贫困。[ZHANG Jiashuo(1999-), born in Xintai, Hebei province, female, M.Sc. candidate, research on rural poverty] E-mail:zjs793358928@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 周忠发(1969- ),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:喀斯特生态环境、GIS与遥感。[ZHOU Zhongfa(1969-), male, Ph.D., professor, research on Karst ecological environment, GIS and remote sensing]E-mail:fa6897@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-30