[1]李涛辉,张文翔*,吕爱锋,等.云南省农业生长季热量资源的时空特征[J].山地学报,2023,(3):361-374.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000754 ]
 LI Taohui,ZHANG Wenxiang*,LYU Aifeng,et al.Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Heat Resources in Growing Season in Yunnan Province, China[J].Mountain Research,2023,(3):361-374.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000754 ]
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云南省农业生长季热量资源的时空特征
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2023年第3期
页码:
361-374
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2023-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Heat Resources in Growing Season in Yunnan Province, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2023)3-361-14
作者:
李涛辉1张文翔1*吕爱锋2刘永毫1
(1.云南师范大学 云南省高原地理过程与环境变化重点实验室,昆明 650500; 2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京 100101)
Author(s):
LI Taohui1 ZHANG Wenxiang1* LYU Aifeng2 LIU Yonghao1
(1. Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographic Processes and Environment Change of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500; 2.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101)
关键词:
雨养农业区 积温 海拔梯度 周期变化 时空演变 云南省
Keywords:
rain-fed agricultural areas accumulated temperature altitudinal gradient periodic change spatio-temporal variation Yunnan province
分类号:
P4
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000754
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
云南省是中国典型的湿润型雨养农业区,农业发展受热量资源变化影响显著。然而,当前对湿润型雨养农业区热量资源的研究较为缺乏,尤其是对区域内不同海拔梯度下各界限温度的积温研究仍有待深入。本研究基于云南省27个气象站近50年逐日气象数据,采用气候倾向率、小波分析以及Mann-Kendall检验等研究方法,分析了云南省不同海拔地区生长季≥0 ℃、≥10 ℃及≥20 ℃积温的时空特征,并探讨了各积温的周期演变特征与气候变化的响应。结果表明:(1)近50年,云南省不同海拔地区的各类积温均表现出稳定增加的趋势,峰值都出现在近5年,谷值出现在20世纪70年代中期。(2)除滇中城市群区域内呈现出显著性增温现象之外,不同海拔地区的各类积温呈现出高海拔地区增温趋势高于低海拔地区的特征。(3)在海拔因素、城市热岛效应和气候变暖的协同影响下,云南省气温增长多发生在≥10 ℃的天数上,≥20 ℃积温在不同海拔地区的空间分布差异性极大,增温趋势显著大于0 ℃积温和10 ℃积温。(4)不同海拔地区各类积温都存在15~25 a和40~50 a两个变化周期,且各类积温基本在20世纪90年代出现突变点,即各类积温在近20 a的增温趋势得到显著性增强。研究结果可为云南省农业气象分析提供相对客观的农业热量资源依据,并为雨养农业区现代化农业结构的调整提供参考。
Abstract:
Yunnan province is a typical humid rain-fed agricultural area in China, and its agricultural development is significantly affected by changes in heat resources, which had not been highly concerned by agricultural professionals, particularly the investigation into the accumulated temperature of each boundary temperature under different altitude gradients in the region, which needs to be further discussed.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2022-07-05; 改回日期(Accepted date):2023-06-12
基金项目(Foundation item): 云南省科技计划重点项目(202101AS070019); 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA20010201-1)。 [Key Projects of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Plan(202101AS070019); Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Leading Science and Technology Project(XDA20010201-1)]
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-30