[1]杨 媛,王 凯*,刘美伦,等.武陵山片区旅游城镇化与生态效率的时空适配及互动关系[J].山地学报,2026,(1):102-116.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000950]
　YANG Yuan,WANG Kai*,LIU Meilun,et al.Spatiotemporal Adaptability and Interaction between Tourism Urbanization and Ecological Efficiency in the Wuling Mountain Region, China[J].Mountain Research,2026,(1):102-116.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000950]
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武陵山片区旅游城镇化与生态效率的时空适配及互动关系 ()

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2026年第1期
页码:
102-116
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2026-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatiotemporal Adaptability and Interaction between Tourism Urbanization and Ecological Efficiency in the Wuling Mountain Region, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2026)1-102-15
作者:
杨 媛1; 王 凯1*; 刘美伦2; 赵 燕3; 谭佳欣4
(1.湖南师范大学 旅游学院,长沙 410081; 2.华东师范大学 地理科学学院,上海 200241; 3.暨南大学 经济学院, 广州 510632; 4.湖南女子学院 旅游与航空管理学院, 长沙 410004)
Author(s):
YANG Yuan1;  WANG Kai1*;  LIU Meilun2;  ZHAO Yan3;  TAN Jiaxin4
(1.College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; 2. School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; 3. College of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; 4. College of Tourism and Aviation Management, Hunan Women's University, Changsha 410004, China)
关键词:
旅游城镇化;  生态效率;  适配度;  空间联立方程;  互动机制;  武陵山片区
Keywords:
tourism urbanization;  ecological efficiency;  adaptability model;  spatial simultaneous equations;  interactive mechanism;  Wuling Mountain Region
分类号:
F592.7; X321
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000950
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
旅游城镇化和生态效率分别是城乡融合高质量发展的核心驱动力与关键支撑,二者的良性耦合互动是实现中国新型城镇化高质量发展和城乡融合提质增效的重要路径。前期研究多从旅游、城镇化和生态系统中“三者取其二”的视角探究相互关系,对于旅游城镇化与生态效率之间的互动机制缺乏深入解析,难以精准把握生态与旅游资源富集区域“两山”理论价值转化的内在规律。本研究基于2010—2021年武陵山片区71个县域单元的面板数据,创新性引入生态学适应性理论,在梳理旅游城镇化与生态效率作用机理的基础上,运用适配度模型与LISA时间路径刻画二者的时空适配特征及其演化规律,并借助空间联立方程模型检验其互动关系。研究发现:(1)研究期内武陵山片区旅游城镇化水平呈持续攀升态势(均值由0.06上升至0.17),其空间分布格局呈现出显著的路径依赖特征,生态效率水平存在明显的空间分异,高值区(效率值>0.5)集中于西北和东南地区,低值区(效率值 <0.5)则主要分布于中部地区和边缘地带;(2)旅游城镇化与生态效率适配度总体呈上升趋势(适配度由0.144上升至0.219),区域内空间分异特征显著,中部地区的空间结构稳定性强于南、北部地区; 整体适配度转移特征呈现极强的时空依赖性,平均移动方向具有明显的空间转移惰性与路径依赖特征;(3)旅游城镇化与生态效率之间存在显著的双向促进效应(前者影响系数为0.525,后者影响系数为1.527); 其中,生态效率对旅游城镇化的正向作用更强,但与相邻地区交互作用存在空间抑制效应和区域异质性。研究结果可以为旅游城镇化和生态文明建设协调发展路径的制定提供理论依据和实践参考。
Abstract:
Tourism urbanization and eco-efficiency serve as core driving force and key support for high-quality integrated urban-rural development, respectively. The benign coupling interaction between the two represents a pathway for achieving high-quality development of China's new-type urbanization and enhancing the efficiency of urban-rural integration.
Previous works mostly explored the pairwise relationships among tourism, urbanization and ecosystems, unfortunately lacking in-depth analysis of the interactive mechanisms between tourism urbanization and eco-efficiency. This made it difficult to accurately grasp the internal laws governing the value transformation of the "Two Mountains Theory "(Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets)in regions rich in ecological and tourism resources.
In this study it innovatively introduced the ecological adaptability theory to investigate interactive mechanisms between tourism urbanization and eco-efficiency. Based on panel data from 71 counties across the Wuling Mountain Region from 2010 to 2021, it employed an adaptability model and LISA time path to characterize the spatiotemporal adaptability and evolutionary patterns of the two systems, and utilized the spatial simultaneous equations model to test their interactive relationship.
(1)It found that during the research period, the level of tourism urbanization in the Wuling Mountain Area showed a continuous upward trend(with the mean increasing from 0.06 to 0.17), and its spatial distribution pattern exhibited significant path dependency characteristics. The level of ecological efficiency demonstrated notable spatial differentiation, with high-value areas(efficiency value > 0.5)concentrated in the northwest and southeast regions, and low-value areas(efficiency value <0.5)primarily distributed in the central region and peripheral areas.
(2)The overall coordination between tourism urbanization and ecological efficiency showed an upward trend(adaptability increased from 0.144 to 0.219), with significant spatial differentiation within the region. In the central region, the spatial structural stability was stronger than those in the southern and northern regions. The overall adaptability transfer characteristics demonstrated strong spatiotemporal dependence, with the average moving direction showing obvious spatial transfer inertia and path dependence features.
(3)There was a significant bidirectional promoting effect between tourism urbanization and ecological efficiency(with the former having an impact coefficient of 0.525 and the latter 1.527); notably, the positive effect of ecological efficiency on tourism urbanization was stronger, but there were spatial inhibition effects and regional heterogeneity in its interaction with adjacent areas.
The research results can provide theoretical basis and practical reference for formulating coordinated development pathways between tourism urbanization and ecological civilization construction.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2024- 09-19; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2025-12-19
基金项目(Foundation item): 湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ50198); 湖南省国内一流培育学科建设项目(5010002)。[Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(2025JJ50198); Construction Project of Domestic First-Class Cultivation Disciplines in Hunan Province(5010002)]
作者简介(Biography): 杨媛(2000-),女,贵州大方人,博士研究生,主要研究方向:区域旅游经济与旅游地理学。[YANG Yuan(2000-), female, born in Dafang, Guizhou Province, Ph.D. candidate, research on regional tourism economy and tourism geography] E-mail: yangyuanyh@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 王凯(1969-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:低碳经济、区域旅游发展规划。 [WANG Kai(1969-), male, professor, research on low-carbon economy and regional tourism development planning] E-mail: kingviry@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-30