[1]王 凯a,王梦晗a,甘 畅a,等.武陵山片区旅游扶贫效率网络结构演化及其驱动机制[J].山地学报,2019,(04):589-601.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000450]
 WANG Kaia,WANG Menghana,GAN Changa,et al.The Evolvement and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in Wuling Mountain Area,China[J].Mountain Research,2019,(04):589-601.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000450]
点击复制

武陵山片区旅游扶贫效率网络结构演化及其驱动机制()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2019年04期
页码:
589-601
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2019-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Evolvement and Driving Mechanism of Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency in Wuling Mountain Area,China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2019)4-589-13
作者:
王 凯a王梦晗a甘 畅a邓楚雄b
湖南师范大学 a.旅游学院; b.资源环境科学学院,长沙 410081
Author(s):
WANG Kaia WANG Menghana GAN Changa DENG Chuxiongb
Hunan Normal University a.Tourism College; b.Resources and Environment Science, Changsha 410081,China
关键词:
精准扶贫 旅游扶贫效率 网络结构 社会网络分析(SNA) 武陵山片区
Keywords:
targeted poverty alleviation tourism poverty alleviation efficiency spatial correlation Social Network Analysis Wuling Mountain Area
分类号:
F592.99~A
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000450
摘要:
旅游扶贫合作是强化旅游益贫效应的重要环节之一。运用基于产出导向的SBM模型测算武陵山片区42个国家级贫困县的旅游扶贫效率,并借助社会网络方法探析区域旅游扶贫效率网络结构演化及其驱动机制。结果表明:(1)武陵山片区旅游扶贫效率不断优化,但区域差异有待进一步平衡;(2)各县域间旅游扶贫联系强度不断增大,网络密度整体水平相对较低但上升态势显著,各县域之间的空间关联和溢出效应仍存在较大提升空间;(3)武陵山片区县域度数中心度和中间中心度区间差值敛缩态势显著,而接近中心度区间差值渐趋扩大,受行政隶属关系的影响,武陵山片区旅游扶贫存在较为显著的行政派系结构,周边县市缺乏旅游扶贫合作与交流;(4)QAP分析表明片区协作机制、交通工具革新机制、经济要素集聚与扩散机制和旅游发展机制共同驱动武陵山片区旅游扶贫效率空间网络结构演化。
Abstract:
The tourism poverty alleviation cooperation plays a crucial role in strengthening the tourism poverty alleviation effect. Using the output-oriented SBM Model, this study aims to assess the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in 42 state-level poverty-stricken counties in the Wuling Mountain Area. We applied the social network analysis method to analyze the evolvement and driving mechanism of the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency. The results showed that:(1)The tourism poverty alleviation efficiency was continually improving in the Wuling Mountain Area; however, the regional differences needed further balancing.(2)The poverty alleviation links between counties had been steadily strengthening. While the overall level of network density was relatively low, the upward trend was significant, and spatial correlation and spillover effects could be improved further.(3)Owing to the impact of administrative affiliation, the difference between the central degree and the middle center of the county exhibited a marked divergence, whereas the gap near the centrality increased gradually. Besides, collaboration and exchanges with neighboring counties and cities to promote the tourism poverty alleviation were lacking.(4)The QAP analysis revealed that the regional cooperation mechanism, vehicle innovation mechanism, economic factor agglomeration, diffusion mechanism, and tourism development mechanism conjointly drove the spatial network structure evolution of the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the Wuling Mountain Area.

参考文献/References:

[1] CROES R, RIVERA M A. Tourism's potential to benefit the poor: a social accounting matrix model applied to Ecuador[J].Tourism Economics,2017,23(1):29-48.
[2] 黄渊基.连片特困地区旅游扶贫效率评价及时空分异--以武陵山湖南片区20个县(市、区)为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(11):229-235. [HUANG Yuanji. The efficiency evaluation and spatio-temporal differentiation of tourism poverty alleviation in extremely difficult areas-a case study of 20 counties in Wuling Mountain Area of Hunan province[J].Economic Geography,2017,37(11):229-235]
[3] BRAMWELL E, LANE B. Priorities in sustainable tourism research[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2008,16(1):1-4.
[4] GASCON J. Pro-poor tourism as a strategy to fight rural poverty: a critique[J]. Journal of Agrarian Change, 2014, 15(4): 499-518.
[5] ROGERSON C M. Tourism and local economic development: the case of the Highlands Meander[J]. Development Southern Africa, 2002, 19(1): 143-167.
[6] BAKKER M, MESSERLI H R. Inclusive growth versus pro-poor growth: implications for tourism development[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2016, 17(4): 384-391.
[7] 冯伟林,陶聪冲.西南民族地区旅游扶贫绩效评价研究--以重庆武陵山片区为调查对象[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(6):157-163. [FENG Weilin, TAO Congchong. The performance evaluation on poverty alleviation through tourism in southwest minority area-taking Chongqing Wuling Mountain Area as an example[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38(6): 157-163]
[8] 田翠翠,刘黎黎,田世政.重庆高山纳凉村旅游精准扶贫效应评价指数模型[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(12):1436-1440. [TIAN Cuicui, LIU Lili, TIAN Shizheng. Evaluation index model of effects on precision poverty alleviation in tourism villages of Chongqing Cool Mountainous regions[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2016, 32(12): 1436-1440]
[9] 王耀斌,陆路正,魏宝祥,等.多维贫困视角下民族地区乡村旅游精准扶贫效应评价研究--以扎尕那村为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(12):190-196. [WANG Yaobin, LU Luzheng, WEI Baoxiang, et al. Accurate poverty alleviation effect of rural tourism in minority areas from the perspective of multidimensional poverty-case of Zhagana village in Gansu[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(12): 190-196]
[10] 张军,蒋黄蓁苑,时朋飞.美丽乡村视域下的旅游扶贫模式与绩效研究--以湖北省十堰市张湾区为例[J].湖北社会科学,2017(6):60-68, 115. [ZHANG Jun, JIANG Huangzhenyuan, SHI Pengfei. Research on tourism poverty alleviation model and effect under the view of beautiful countryside-taking Zhangwan district, Shiyan city, Hubei province as an example[J]. Hubei Social Sciences, 2017(6): 60-68, 115]
[11] 龙祖坤,杜倩文,周婷.武陵山区旅游扶贫效率的时间演进与空间分异[J].经济地理,2015,35(10):210-217. [LONG Zukun, DU Qianwen, ZHOU Ting. The evolution of time and space differentiation of Wuling Mountain area tourism poverty alleviation efficiency[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(10): 210-217]
[12] 孙春雷,张明善.精准扶贫背景下旅游扶贫效率研究--以湖北大别山区为例[J].中国软科学,2018(4):65-73. [SUN Chunlei, ZHANG Mingshan. Research on the efficiency of tourism-aided poverty alleviation in the context of accurate poverty alleviation-taking the Dabie Mountain area of Hubei as an example[J]. China Soft Science, 2018(4): 65-73]
[13] 王凯,甘畅,尹建军,等.集中连片特困区旅游扶贫效率空间格局动态演化-以大别山试验区为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报:社会科学版,2018,12(3):1-6. [WANG Kai, GAN Chang, YIN Jianjun, et al. The spatial evolution of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in contiguous destitute areas-a case study of Dabie Mountain test-beds[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology(Social Sciences), 2018, 12(3): 1-6]
[14] 李烨.中国乡村旅游业扶贫效率研究[J].农村经济,2017(5):72-78. [LI Ye. Research on the efficiency of rural tourism in China[J]. Rural Economy, 2017(5): 72-78]
[15] 刘佳,宋秋月.中国旅游产业绿色创新效率的空间网络结构与形成机制[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(8):127-137. [LIU Jia, SONG Qiuyue. Space network structure and formation mechanism of green innovation efficiency of tourism industry in China[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2018, 28(8): 127-137]
[16] 鲁渤,汪寿阳,匡海波.基于引力模型的区域物流需求预测研究[J].管理评论,2017,29(2):181-190. [LU Bo, WANG Shouyang, KUANG Haibo. Forecast of regional logistics demand based on the gravity model[J]. Management Review, 2017, 29(2): 181-190]
[17] 刘军.整体网分析:UCINET软件实用指南(第二版)[M].上海:格致出版社,2014:180-188. [LIU Jun. Lectures on whole network approach:a practical guide to UCINET(2nd)[M].Shanghai: Gezhi Publishing House,2014:180-188]
[18] SEN A. Development as freedom[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
[19] 杨振,江琪,刘会敏,等.中国农村居民多维贫困测度与空间格局[J].经济地理,2015,35(12):148-153. [YANG Zhen, JIANG Qi, LIU Huimin, et al. Multi-dimensional poverty measure and spatial pattern of China's rural residents[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(12): 148-153]
[20] 赵雪雁,马艳艳,陈欢欢,等.干旱区内陆河流域农村多维贫困的时空格局及影响因素--以石羊河流域为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(2):140-147. [ZHAO Xueyan, MA Yanyan, CHEN Huanhuan, et al. Spatio-temporal distribution of rural multidimensional poverty and influencing factors in the inland river basin of arid areasa case study of Shiyang river basin[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(2): 140-147]
[21] 郑长德,单德朋.集中连片特困地区多维贫困测度与时空演进[J].南开学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(3):135-146. [ZHENG Changde, SHAN Depeng. The multidimensional measurement of poverty and its spatial-temporal evolution in contiguous destitute areas[J]. Nankai Journal(Philosophy Literature and Social Science Edition), 2016(3): 135-146]
[22] 鄢慧丽,王强,熊浩,等.海南省少数民族地区旅游扶贫效率测度与时空演化分析[J].中国软科学,2018(8):63-76. [YAN Huili, WANG Qiang, XIONG Hao, et al. Research on the measurement of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency and its spatial-temporal evolution in Hainan's ethnic minority areas[J]. China Soft Science, 2018(8): 63-76]
[23] 汪侠,甄峰,沈丽珍,等.基于贫困居民视角的旅游扶贫满意度评价[J].地理研究,2017,36(12):2355-2368. [WANG Xia, ZHEN Feng, SHEN Lizhen, et al. Evaluation of poor residents' satisfaction with tourism poverty alleviation[J]. Geographical Research, 2017, 36(12): 2355-2368]
[24] MIKI M, RAPHEAL B. The gap between free market and social optimum in the location decision of economic activity[J]. Urban Studies, 2009, 46(10): 2045-2059.
[25] 李航飞,韦素琼,陈松林.海峡西岸经济区市域经济网络结构及成因分析[J].经济地理,2017,37(7):63-70. [LI Hangfei, WEI Suqiong, CHEN Songlin. An analysis on the network structure and formation causes of regional economic connection in the West coast of Taiwan straits economic zone[J]. Economic Geography, 2017, 37(7): 63-70]
[26] 倪维秋,廖茂林.高速铁路对中国省会城市旅游经济联系的空间影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(3):160-168. [NI Weiqiu, LIAO Maolin. Spatial influence of high-speed rails on the tourism economic connection of provincial cities in China[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2018, 28(3): 160-168]
[27] 王博,吴清,罗静.武汉城市圈旅游经济网络结构及其演化[J].经济地理,2015,35(5):192-197. [WANG Bo, WU Qing, LUO Jing. Structure and evolution of tourism economy network in Wuhan metropolitan area[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(5): 192-197]
[28] 孙俊,潘玉君,和瑞芳,等.地理学第一定律之争及其对地理学理论建设的启示[J].地理研究,2012,31(10):1749-1763. [SUN Jun, PAN Yujun, HE Ruifang, et al. The enlightenment of geographical theories construction from the first law of geography and its debates[J]. Geographical Research, 2012, 31(10): 1749-1763]
[29] 马丽君,龙云.基于社会网络分析法的中国省际入境旅游经济增长空间关联性[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1705-1711. [MA Lijun, LONG Yun. The spatial correlation of economic growth of inbound tourism in China based on social network analysis[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017, 37(11): 1705-1711]
[30] 李靖,廖和平,樊昊.重庆市贫困农户生计资本的空间格局及影响因素分析[J].山地学报,2018,36(6):942-952. [LI Jing, LIAO Heping, FAN Hao. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of livelihood capital of rural poor households in Chongqing, China[J]. Mountain Research, 2018, 36(6): 942-952]
[31] 何仁伟,刘邵权,刘运伟,等.典型山区农户生计资本评价及其空间格局--以四川省凉山彝族自治州为例[J].山地学报,2014,32(6):641-651. [HE Renwei,LIU Shaoquan,LIU Yunwei,et al. Evaluation and spatial distribution of farmer's livelihood capital in representative mountain areas:a case study of Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture of Sichuan,China[J].Mountain Research,2014,32(6):641-651]
[32] 张凯,杨效忠,张文静.跨界旅游区旅游经济联系度及其网络特征--以环太湖地区为例[J].人文地理,2013,28(6):126-132. [ZHANG Kai,YANG Xiaozhong,ZHANG Wenjing. Tourism economic affiliation degree network characteristics and its impacts factors of cross-border tourism region:a case study of Taihu-lake area[J].Human Geography,2013,28(6):126-132]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2019-02-27; 改回日期(Accepted data):2019-07-23
基金项目(Foundation item):国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY191)。 [National Social Science Fund of China(18BJY191)]
作者简介(Biography):王凯(1969-),男,湖南新宁人,教授,主要研究方向:区域旅游发展规划。 [WANG Kai(1969-),male,born in Xinning,Hunan province,professor, Ph.D.,research on regional tourism development planning] E-mail: kingviry@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-30