[1]王兆峰,李 琴.长征沿线红色文化遗产空间分布特征及旅游高质量发展[J].山地学报,2022,(4):581-596.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000695]
　WANG Zhaofeng,LI Qin.Spatial Distribution of Red Cultural Heritage and High-Quality Tourism Development along the Long March[J].Mountain Research,2022,(4):581-596.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000695]
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长征沿线红色文化遗产空间分布特征及旅游高质量发展
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2022年第4期
页码:
581-596
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2022-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Distribution of Red Cultural Heritage and High-Quality Tourism Development along the Long March
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2022)4-581-16
作者:
王兆峰; 李 琴
湖南师范大学 旅游学院,长沙 410081
Author(s):
WANG Zhaofeng;  LI Qin
College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
关键词:
长征;  红色文化遗产;  文物保护单位;  空间分布
Keywords:
the Long March;  red cultural heritage;  cultural relic protection unit;  spatial distribution
分类号:
F592.99
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000695
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
长征沿线基本是农村连片贫困区,合理利用长征文化遗产资源发展红色旅游是有效衔接区域巩固脱贫成果、实现乡村振兴的重要途径。然而,现有研究较少系统地探究长征文化遗产的空间分布格局,且欠缺长征主题高质量旅游景区空间分异影响因素的定量化研究,不利于长征沿线红色文化遗产的整体保护和开发利用。本研究以长征直接相关的国家级、省级和市县级文物保护单位为研究样本,并将长征文物保护单位与A级景区名录进行逐一对照,首先运用GIS空间分析方法探索长征文物保护单位的空间分布特征,其次通过逐步回归分析辨识长征高质量旅游景区空间分异的驱动因素。结果表明:(1)长征文物保护单位在空间上呈集聚分布。密度核心区为黔东南地区、湘西地区、川黔地区和陕北地区,且空间分布具有沿着大娄山、夹金山、乌江、赤水、大渡河等地理带状区域集中的趋势。(2)省域层面上,各省市区数量差距较大,文物保护单位主要集中在贵州、四川、湖南、陕西和甘肃五省。市域层面上,仅占地级单元数6.18%(排名前十位的地级市)的地级市拥有区域长征文物保护单位总数的52.47%。(3)目前791个长征文物保护单位仅有49个被开发为高质量旅游景区。市域尺度上,逐步回归分析结果表明长征遗产资源、自然资源、交通条件、相关政策是影响长征高质量旅游景区空间分异的强作用力因子。本研究可为长征文化遗产的保护与长征高质量旅游景区的空间优化提供参考。
Abstract:
The areas along the Long March of the Red Army of the Communist Party of China consist of several belt regions in southeastern China, where they are relatively poverty-stricken. The cultural heritage resources to be produced during the heroic undertaking of the Long March can be extensively exploited to develop red tourism, which has been recognized as a principal way to enable a strong economic connection between developing and developed regions, to alleviate poverty, and to revitalize the rural areas. Previous research on the cultural heritage of the Long March rarely examined its spatial distribution and lacked quantitative comments on the influencing factors of the spatial differentiation of high-quality tourist attractions in the context of the Long March. Therefore, it has not facilitated the full protection, development, and utilization of the red cultural heritage along the Long March. This study selected the national, provincial, and municipal cultural relics protection units directly related to the Long March as research samples and compared each cultural relics protection unit of the Long March with the list of A-level scenic spots. A GIS spatial analytical method was used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of the cultural relics protection units of the Long March. The driving factors of spatial differentiation of the high-quality tourist attractions of the Long March were identified using a stepwise regression analysis. The results include the following:(1)The protection units of the Long March cultural relics were clustered in space. The core density areas included southeast Guizhou, western Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou, and northern Shaanxi, and the spatial distribution was concentrated along geographical belt areas, such as Dalou Mountain, Jiajin Mountain, Wujiang River, Chishui River and Dadu River.(2)There was a large gap between the number of provinces and cities and the cultural relics protection units at the provincial level. These units were primarily concentrated in Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces. At the municipal level, prefecture-level cities that only accounted for 6.18% of the prefecture-level units(the top 10 prefecture-level cities)had 52.47% of the total number of regional long-term cultural relics protection units.(3)Currently, only 49 of 791 cultural relics protection units were high-quality tourist attractions. On the city scale, the results of the stepwise regression analysis showed that the heritage and natural resources, traffic conditions, and related policies of the Long March were the strong force factors that affected the spatial differentiation of high-quality tourist attractions on the Long March. This study can provide a reference to protect the cultural heritage of the Long March and spatially optimize the high-quality tourist attractions of the Long March.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2021-08-09; 改回日期(Accepted data):2022-07-29
基金项目(Foundation item):国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA080)。[Major Projects of National Social Science Foundation(21ZDA080)]
作者简介(Biography):王兆峰(1965-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:旅游地理与旅游管理。[WANG Zhaofeng(1965-), male, Ph.D., professor, research on tourism geography and tourism management] E-mail: jdwzf@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-30