[1]祝 贺,吴艳宏*,邴海健.根际碳输入调控土壤磷生物有效性的机制研究进展与展望[J].山地学报,2025,(3):335-345.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000896]
 ZHU He,WU Yanhong*,BING Haijian.Research Progress and Prospects on the Mechanism of Rhizosphere Carbon Input Modulating Soil Phosphorus Bioavailability[J].Mountain Research,2025,(3):335-345.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000896]
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根际碳输入调控土壤磷生物有效性的机制研究进展与展望()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2025年第3期
页码:
335-345
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2025-07-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress and Prospects on the Mechanism of Rhizosphere Carbon Input Modulating Soil Phosphorus Bioavailability
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2025)3-335-11
作者:
祝 贺吴艳宏*邴海健
(中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610213)
Author(s):
ZHU He WU Yanhong* BING Haijian
(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610213, China)
关键词:
根际激发效应 微生物群落 碳输入 磷形态 生物有效磷
Keywords:
rhizosphere priming effect microbial community carbon input phosphorus fraction bioavailable phosphorus
分类号:
P951
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000896
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生物有效磷(bioavailable phosphorus, Bio-P)的匮乏正成为全球性生态约束。Bio-P常随生态系统演替进程衰减,其可利用性的动态演变影响植物群落演替轨迹与物种共存格局。植物通过细根分泌与菌丝网络向根际输入可溶性有机碳(dissolved organic carbon, DOC),形成独特的“根际激发效应”,改变氧化还原电位(Eh)、pH值等土壤理化条件,驱动功能微生物群落结构重组,进而调控无机P活化与有机P矿化过程。揭示植物根际P高效获取机制,对阐释生态系统演替规律、物种共存策略及气候变化响应机制具有重要科学意义。本文聚焦根系碳输入对根际Bio-P的调控机制,尤其是从菌丝碳输入这一新视角出发,通过文献综合分析,解析根际碳输入驱动P形态转化的关键机制与科学图谱。本文认为,(1)未来需重点突破C-P互作的分子生态机制;(2)通过同位素示踪(如33P、13C)量化功能微生物对P转化的贡献路径;(3)拓展从根际到生态系统尺度的跨尺度研究;(4)结合高通量测序与稳定同位素示踪等新技术,构建根际碳输入驱动Bio-P动态变化的多尺度机制整合模型,为完善陆地生态系统P循环理论提供科学依据。
Abstract:
The scarcity of bioavailable phosphorus(Bio-P)is becoming a global ecological constraint. Bio-P usually decays with ecosystem succession, and this dynamic evolution of phosphorus availability affects the succession trajectory of plant communities and species coexistence pattern. Plants dissolve organic carbon(DOC)input into rhizosphere through root exudation and mycorrhizae, generating a distinctive rhizosphere priming effect, which alters soil physicochemical conditions such as redox potential(Eh)and pH, drives functional microbial community restructuring, and subsequently regulates inorganic P solubilization and organic P mineralization pathways. Deciphering the mechanisms of rhizospheric P acquisition holds profound implications for understanding ecosystem succession dynamics, species coexistence strategies, and climate change responses.
This research review elucidates the regulatory mechanisms of root-derived carbon input on rhizosphere Bio-P availability, particularly from a novel perspective of mycorrhizal hyphal carbon input. Through literature synthesis, it drew out a research frameworks and paradigm of mycelial carbon-mediated phosphorus activation.
It proposes that future research should prioritize three breakthroughs:(1)Deciphering molecular ecological mechanisms of carbon-phosphorus(C-P)interactions.(2)Quantifying functional microbial contributions to P transformation using isotopic tracing techniques(e.g.,33P and 13C).(3)Expanding cross-scale investigations from rhizosphere microsites to ecosystem levels.(4)By integrating advanced technologies such as high-throughput sequencing and stable isotope tracing, it advocates for the construction of a multi-scale integrated model that captures the dynamic interplay between rhizosphere carbon input and Bio-P fluctuations. This framework will provide crucial theoretical underpinnings for refining terrestrial ecosystem P cycling theories and informing sustainable P management strategies.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 05-20; 改回日期(Accepted): 2025- 06-23
基金项目(Foundation item): 四川省科技计划(2022NSFSC0996); 国家自然科学基金(42201075,42271064); 中国科学院青年创新促进会人才项目(2023391)[Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2022NSFSC0996); National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(42201075, 42271064); Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences(2023391)]
作者简介(Biography): 祝贺(1989-),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向:生物地球化学。[ZHU He(1989-), male, assistant professor, research on biogeochemistry] E-mail: zhuhe@imde.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 吴艳宏(1969-),男,研究员,主要研究方向:生物地球化学与山地环境。[WU Yanhong(1969-), male, professor, research on biogeochemistry and mountainous environment ] E-mail: yhwu@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-30