[1]罗 辑,陈飞虎,赵永涛,等.汶川8.0级地震后岷山山脉大熊猫栖息地自然遗产保护战略[J].山地学报,2014,(03):365.
　LUO Ji,CHEN Feihu,ZHAO Yongtao,et al.The Conservation Strategy for Natural Heritage of Giant Panda Habitat in Minshan Mountains after Wenchuan 8.0 Earthquake[J].Mountain Research,2014,(03):365.
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汶川8.0级地震后岷山山脉大熊猫栖息地自然遗产保护战略()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2014年03期
页码:
365
栏目:
自然遗产
出版日期:
2014-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Conservation Strategy for Natural Heritage of Giant Panda Habitat in Minshan Mountains after Wenchuan 8.0 Earthquake
作者:
罗 辑; 陈飞虎; 赵永涛; 兰立波; 陈富斌; 佘 佳
中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川 成都 610041
Author(s):
LUO Ji; CHEN Feihu; ZHAO Yongtao; LAN Libo; CHEN Fubin; SHE Jia（372）
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment，Chinese Academy of Sciences ＆ Ministry of Water Conservancy，Chendu 610041，China
关键词:
岷山山脉; 大熊猫栖息地; 自然遗产; 地震
Keywords:
Minshan Mountains; giant panda habitat; natural heritage; earthquake
分类号:
K928.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
岷山山脉是大熊猫的主要分布区，是我国保护大熊猫栖息地的关键区域之一。由于岷山山脉大熊猫栖息地处在南北地震带上，岷山山脉是大地震多发区与大熊猫栖息地重叠带。“5·12”汶川地震的高烈度区覆盖了岷山山脉北段大熊猫主栖息地的东部与南部，地震地面破裂带与极震区纵贯南段栖息地，导致北段主栖息地局部的严重地面破坏和南段栖息地大范围的严重地面破坏。通过调查汶川地震对栖息地的破坏情况，总结历史上地震对大熊猫栖息地的影响，分析汶川8.0级地震对岷山山脉大熊猫栖息地的影响程度，进而强调岷山山脉大熊猫栖息地自然遗产的重要性，提出岷山山脉大熊猫栖息地自然遗产保护战略。建议在岷山山脉北段建立涪江源国家级风景名胜区，编制岷山山脉大熊猫栖息地世界自然遗产扩展提名文本与保护规划。建议在岷山山脉南段建立龙门山地震遗址国家级风景名胜区，实施龙门山脉大熊猫栖息地与地震断层遗址保护计划。
Abstract:
Minshan Mountains of China is the main distribution place of giant pandas，and the key region for giant panda habitat protection. Giant Panda Habitat in Minshan Mountains has the value of world heritage. As the habitat of giant pandas in Minshan Mountains located inthe North-South seismic belt of west China，Minshan Mountains is the over lapping region of the earthquakeprone areas and giant panda habitat. The high intensity earthquake zone covers the eastern and southern area of the main habitat in northern Minshan Mountains，and the earthquake ground rupture zone and magistoseismic area run through the southern section of the habitat，causing severe ground damage to partial northern main habitat and largescale southern habitat.These survey findings showed that serious damages for the ground of Longmen Mountain habitat had been caused by the Wenchuan earthquake，accounting for average of 30.6 % damaged areas on all land areas，which disturbed the integrity of the forest habitat，and made the originally small giant panda population face the threat of the deterioration of survival environment. The impact to north main habitat was light，with 0.35%damaged area，and there was neither event of wild giant panda casualty nor wildlife catastrophic deaths. We conducted that the influences of main shock and aftershocks to the panda habitat were relatively lighter，and had not caused serious damages to the integrity of the natural habitat heritage directly. In the study，based on the investigation of the damaged level of habitat destruction in Wenchuan earthquake and the summary of the history of the influences of earthquakes on giant panda habitat，we analyzed the influences of Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake on Minshan Mountains Giant Panda habitat.Then we revealed the importance of Natural Heritage of Giant Panda Habitat in Minshan Mountains，and proposed conservation strategies for this natural heritage：establishing the Fujiang National Park in northern Minshan Mountains，and compiling the World Natural Heritage extended nomination text of Minshan Mountains Giant Panda Habitat and its protection plan；establishing the Longmen Earthquake Ruins National Park in southern Minshan Mountains，and implementing the protection plan of Minshan Mountains giant panda habitat and earthquake ruins.

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相似文献/References:

[1]赵永涛,于 慧,罗 勇,等.大熊猫栖息地自然遗产保护理论探讨[J].山地学报,2014,(03):357.
　ZHAO Yongtao,YU Hui,LUO Yong,et al.The Protection Theory Discussion of World Natural Heritage Giant Panda Sanctuaries[J].Mountain Research,2014,(03):357.
[2]陈富斌,赵永涛,兰立波,等.夹金山脉大熊猫栖息地自然遗产的国家公园管理模式[J].山地学报,2006,(06):734.
[3]于慧,赵永涛,陈学华,等.四川大熊猫栖息地世界自然遗产保护可持续发展研究[J].山地学报,2008,(S1):70.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2013-06-14；改回日期(Accepted): 2013-10-11。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家自然科学基金（40871042）。[Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40871042).]
作者简介（Biography）：罗辑，男（1960－），江苏南京人，研究员，主要从事生态与环境研究。[Luo Ji(1960-),male,born in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,mainly engaged in the ecology and environment research.] E-mail:luoji@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01