[1]崔国品,董 铭*,苏 怀.不同气候条件下云南高原典型基岩对植被生长的调控效应[J].山地学报,2025,(2):207-219.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000887]
　CUI Guopin,DONG Ming*,SU Huai.Regulatory Effects of Bedrock Matrix under Climatic Conditions on Vegetation Growth in Yunnan Plateau of Southwestern China[J].Mountain Research,2025,(2):207-219.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000887]
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不同气候条件下云南高原典型基岩对植被生长的调控效应()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2025年第2期
页码:
207-219
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2025-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Regulatory Effects of Bedrock Matrix under Climatic Conditions on Vegetation Growth in Yunnan Plateau of Southwestern China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2025)2-207-13
作者:
崔国品;  董 铭*;  苏 怀
(云南师范大学 地理学部, 昆明 650500)
Author(s):
CUI Guopin;  DONG Ming*;  SU Huai
(Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500, China)
关键词:
基岩-气候交互作用;  归一化植被指数;  云南省
Keywords:
bedrock-climate interaction;  Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI);  the Yunnan Plateau
分类号:
Q948.1
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000887
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基岩类型对地表植被生长的调控作用存在显著气候敏感性,但其作用强度阈值与耦合机制以及区域分异规律尚未明晰。云南高原具有立体气候特征,气候梯度完整,区域内基岩分异显著,发育地球化学性质迥异的风化壳系统。本文以云南省为研究区,选取理化性质差异显著的基性火山岩与碳酸盐岩两类代表性基岩,基于2003—2022年长时间序列多源遥感数据,开展基岩上覆植被归一化植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI)的时空格局分析。研究发现:(1)云南省可划分为18个气候区,其中12个气候区同时包含基性火山岩与碳酸盐岩分布。(2)基性火山岩区NDVI均值(0.571)比碳酸盐岩区(0.554)高2.99%(p<0.05),该优势在中温带半湿润区(相对差异8.30%)和南亚热带半湿润区(相对差异7.48%)尤为突出,而在北热带湿润区差异缩减至0.56%。(3)干燥度(Aridity Index, AI)与NDVI值相对差异的响应曲线总体呈正态分布,半湿润气候条件下基岩效应峰值出现在AI值为1.08±0.08的区间,极端干旱或极端湿润气候条件基岩属性对植被生长的调控作用显著弱化。本研究首次量化了基岩-气候交互作用对植被生长的调控阈值,揭示了石漠化治理需考虑基岩本底-气候条件协同作用的科学规律,可以为喀斯特地区生态修复提供精准的时空决策依据。
Abstract:
Regulatory effect of bedrock matrix on surface vegetation growth is significantly sensitive to climate, but its threshold of influence intensity, coupling mechanisms, and heterogeneity remained insufficiently understood. In the Yunnan Plateau of Southwestern China, there are comprehensive bedrock differentiations, governed by three-dimensional climate configuration with complete climate gradients, making the bedrocks into rich weathering crust systems with distinct geochemical properties.
In this paper, two types of representative bedrocks, basic volcanic bedrocks/ carbonate bedrocks, with significant differences in physicochemical properties in the Yunnan Plateau, were selected for comparative investigations into their roles in dominating overlying vegetation growth. Based on long-term(2003-2022)multi-source remote-sensing data, it conducted spatiotemporal analysis of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)for vegetation underlying the two bedrock types.
(1)The results revealed that the Yunnan Plateau could be divided into 18 climatic zones, 12 of which contain both basic volcanic and carbonate bedrocks.
(2)The mean NDVI in basic volcanic bedrock zones(0.571)was 2.99% higher than that in carbonate bedrock zones(0.554)(p<0.05), with this lead particularly pronounced in the mid-temperate semi-humid zone(8.30% relative difference)and the southern subtropical semi-humid zone(7.48% relative difference), while the difference diminishes to 0.56% in the northern tropical humid zone.
(3)The response curve between Aridity Index(AI)and the relative differences in NDVI values was generally normally distributed. Under semi-humid climate conditions, the peak bedrock effect occurred within an AI range of 1.08±0.08, whereas under extremely dry or extremely humid climate conditions the regulatory effect of bedrock properties on vegetation growth was significantly weakened.
This study quantified the regulation threshold of bedrock-climate interaction on vegetation growth, which should be referred as a scientific metric in ecological restoration, particularly the application of the bedrock-climate synergy in rocky desertification control.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2024-12-11; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2025- 03-24
基金项目(Foundation item): 云南省科技人才与平台计划项目(202305AC160086); 云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金(YJSJJ23-B105)。[Yunnan Province Science and Technology Talent and Platform Program(202305AC160086); Yunnan Normal University Graduate Research Innovation Fund(YJSJJ23-B105)]
作者简介(Biography): 崔国品(1999-),男,云南曲靖人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:自然环境演变。[CUI Guopin(1999-), male, born in Qujing, Yunnan Province, M.Sc. candidate, research on environment evolution] E-mail: 2223130108@ynnu.edu.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 董铭(1976-),女,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向:自然环境演变。[DONG Ming(1976-), female, M.Sc., associate professor, research on environment evolution] E-mail: dongm2020@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-30