[1]王 睿,王 彬,林鋆澎*,等.四川盆地不可移动文物空间演变与地灾风险分区[J].山地学报,2025,(5):723-736.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000925]
　WANG Rui,WANG Bin,LIN Junpeng*,et al.Spatial Evolution and Geo-Hazard Risk Zoning of Immovable Cultural Heritage in the Sichuan Basin, China[J].Mountain Research,2025,(5):723-736.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000925]
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四川盆地不可移动文物空间演变与地灾风险分区()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2025年第5期
页码:
723-736
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Evolution and Geo-Hazard Risk Zoning of Immovable Cultural Heritage in the Sichuan Basin, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2025)5-723-14
作者:
王 睿; 王 彬; 林鋆澎*; 马乙鑫; 龚楷雯
(福建理工大学 建筑与城乡规划学院,福州 350118)
Author(s):
WANG Rui;  WANG Bin;  LIN Junpeng*;  MA Yixin;  GONG Kaiwen
(College of Architecture and Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China)
关键词:
不可移动文物;  空间演变;  地质灾害;  风险分区;  四川盆地
Keywords:
immovable cultural relic;  spatial evolution;  geohazards;  risk zoning;  Sichuan Basin
分类号:
P642
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000925
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
科学评估不可移动文物面临的地灾风险并开展等级区划,是推动区域文物资源系统性保护利用的现实需求与学术热点。四川盆地文物数量庞大、类型多样,却地处地震活跃带,地质灾害频发,文物安全面临严峻挑战。本文以四川盆地市级以上文物保护单位为研究对象,运用核密度分析、最邻近指数、标准差椭圆方法揭示其空间格局与时空演变; 继而构建“坡度-地形湿度-水系距离-断裂带距离-年降水量-地震风险”指标体系,采用层次分析法确定权重,完成文物地灾风险评价; 最后借助GIS空间分析技术,对不可移动文物进行灾害风险分区。结果表明,(1)空间上,盆地内文物分布呈现出整体分散、局部聚集的特征,南部文物规模高于北部,西部密度大于东部;(2)时序上,文物数量呈波浪式增长,隋唐五代与明清为波峰,隋前与宋元为波谷,空间分布由分散逐步转向集聚;(3)风险上,地震与断层距离权重最高,地形湿度与河流距离权重最低,风险自西南向东北递减,中-高风险区占89.4%,低风险区仅10.6%; 分区显示,高风险带位于盆地西南缘山地与河谷过渡带,中-高风险区集中于成都平原及次级盆地,中风险区分布于川中丘陵,低风险区位于川东平行岭谷。本研究可以为四川盆地文物灾害风险精准管控和国土空间规划编制提供技术支撑与决策依据。
Abstract:
Scientifically assessing geohazard risks faced by immovable cultural relics and subsequently conducting risk zoning are pressing practical needs and active academic topics for promoting systematic protection and utilization of regional cultural heritage. The Sichuan Basin hosts a huge number and diverse types of immovable relics, yet it is located in a seismically active zone where frequent geological hazards pose severe threats to the heritage safety.
This study focused on cultural relics protected at the municipal level or above in the Sichuan Basin, employing kernel density analysis, nearest neighbor index, and standard deviational ellipse methods to reveal their spatial patterns and spatiotemporal evolution. Subsequently, an indicator system comprising slope, terrain moisture, distance to water bodies, distance to fault zones, annual precipitation, and earthquake risk was constructed, with their weights determined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to complete the geohazards risk assessment of cultural relics. Finally, GIS spatial analysis techniques were utilized to conduct hazard zoning for immovable cultural relics.
(1)Spatially, heritage sites were generally scattered but locally clustered, with larger numbers of cultural relics in the southern basin and higher densities in the west than in the east.
(2)Temporally, site numbers exhibited a wave-like increase, with peaks in the Sui-Tang/Five-Dynasties and Ming-Qing periods and troughs before the Sui and during the Song-Yuan; spatial distribution shifts from dispersion to agglomeration over time.
(3)According to risk analysis, earthquake and fault-distance indices held the highest weights, whereas topographic-wetness and river-distance indices were the lowest; geohazard risk decreased from south-west to north-east, with medium-to-high-risk zones accounting for 89.4% and low-risk zones only 10.6%. Zoning reveals that the high-risk belt in the transitional zone between mountains and river valleys on the southwestern margin of the basin; medium-to-high-risk zones concentrated in the Chengdu Plain and secondary basins; medium-risk zones were distributed in the central Sichuan hills; and low-risk zones were located in the parallel ridge-valley region of eastern Sichuan.
The study provides technical support and decision-making references for precise risk control of cultural heritage and for territorial-spatial planning in the Sichuan Basin.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 05-29; 改回日期(Accepted date):2025-10-25
基金项目(Foundation item): 福建省社会科学基金(FJ2025B227)。[Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province(FJ2025B227)]
作者简介(Biography): 王睿(2002-),男,四川南充人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:建筑遗产保护。[WANG Rui(2002-), male, born in Nanchong, Sichuan Province, M.Sc. candidate, research on protection of architectural heritage] E-mail:1203370706@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-10-20