[1]史忠林,汪阳春,文安邦,等.侵蚀泥沙核素示踪技术四十年:中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所的实践与创新[J].山地学报,2025,(6):797-810.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000932]
 SHI Zhonglin,WANG Yangchun,WEN Anbang,et al.Four Decades of Radionuclide Tracing Techniques forErosion and Sedimentation Measurement: Practice andInnovations by the Institute of Mountain Hazards andEnvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources[J].Mountain Research,2025,(6):797-810.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000932]
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侵蚀泥沙核素示踪技术四十年:中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所的实践与创新()

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2025年第6期
页码:
797-810
栏目:
山地技术
出版日期:
2026-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Four Decades of Radionuclide Tracing Techniques forErosion and Sedimentation Measurement: Practice andInnovations by the Institute of Mountain Hazards andEnvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2025)6-797-14
作者:
史忠林1 汪阳春1 文安邦1 冯明义2 贺秀斌1 王玉宽1 张信宝1* 齐永青3 伏介雄4 张云奇5a 龙 翼1 李 豪5b 严冬春1 何永彬6 白晓永7 唐 强8 巨 莉9 郭 进10俱战省11 陈佳村12 谷 丰13 苏正安1 熊东红1 袁 勇14 刘 琳15 周 涛116 张润川1
(1. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 成都 610213; 2. 西华师范大学 管理学院, 四川 南充 637009; 3. 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所, 石家庄 050022; 4. 宜宾市生态环境局, 四川 宜宾 644000; 5. 四川农业大学 a.林学院; b. 资源学院, 成都 611130; 6. 云南大学, 昆明 650500; 7. 中国科学院地球化学研究所, 贵阳 550081; 8. 西南大学 地理科学学院, 重庆 400715; 9. 四川省水利科学研究院, 成都 610072; 10. 四川水利职业技术学院 资源环境工程学院, 成都 611231; ...)
Author(s):
SHI Zhonglin1 WANG Yangchun1 WEN Anbang1 FENG Mingyi2 HE Xiubin1 WANG Yukuan1 ZHANG Xinbao1* QI Yongqing3 FU Jiexiong4 ZHANG Yunqi5a LONG Yi1 LI Hao5b YAN Dongchun1 HE Yongbin6 BAI Xiaoyong7 TANG Qiang8 JU Li9 GUO Jin10 JU Zhansheng11 CHEN Jiacun12 GU Feng13 SU Zhengan1 XIONG Donghong1 YUAN Yong14 LIU Lin15 ZHOU Tao116 ZHANG Runchuan1
(1.Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610213, China; 2. School of Management, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan, China; 3. Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050022, China; 4. Yibin Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China; 5. a. College of Forestry; b. College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; 6. Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; 7. Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; 8. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; 9. Sichuan Hydraulic Research Institute, Chengdu 610072, China; 10. Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan Water Conservancy Vocational College, Chengdu 611231, China;...)
关键词:
137Cs 210Pbex 土壤侵蚀 泥沙来源 沉积物断代
Keywords:
137Cs 210Pbex soil erosion sediment source sediment dating
分类号:
S157.1
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000932
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
20世纪60年代起,放射性核素示踪技术开始应用于侵蚀泥沙研究。本文系统梳理并回顾了中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所40年来,运用 137Cs 和 210Pbex 示踪法,在黄土高原、长江上游、西南喀斯特和青藏高原等地区开展的一系列创新研究工作。这些研究涵盖了土壤侵蚀速率测定、泥沙来源识别、沉积物断代,以及生态工程减蚀减沙效益评估等多个方面。本研究综述旨在为侵蚀泥沙核素示踪技术的未来发展和广泛应用提供有益的参考与借鉴。
Abstract:
Since the 1960s, fallout radionuclide tracing techniques, represented by the 137Cs and 210Pbex methods, have been used in soil erosion and sedimentation researches. This contribution systematically reviews four decades of innovative studies conducted by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment(IMHE), Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources. Some innovative works by IMHE team were conducted across diverse regions, including the Loess Plateau, upper Yangtze River basin, southwest Karst region and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, by focusing on soil erosion rate quantification, sediment source identification, sediment chronology, and the assessment of effectiveness of soil conservation strategies. The aim of this review is to provide insights for future development and broader application of radionuclide tracing techniques in erosion and sedimentation studies.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 09-30; 改回日期(Accepted date):2025-12-26
基金项目(Foundation item): 中国科学院西部青年学者项目(中国科学院人事局〔2022〕4号)。[Western Light Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Bureau of Personnel, CAS〔2022〕No.4)]
作者简介(Biography): 史忠林(1984-),男,山西柳林人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:土壤侵蚀与水土保持。[SHI Zhonglin(1984-), male, born in Liulin, Shanxi Province, Ph.D., associate professor, research on soil erosion and soil-water conservation] E-mail:shizl@imde.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 张信宝(1946-),男,研究员,主要研究方向:山地环境与水土流失。[ZHANG Xinbao(1946-), male, professor, research on mountain environment and soil-water loss] E-mail:zxbao@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-20