[1]黄露蕊,武胜利*,张 燕,等.艾比湖流域抛物线沙丘形态演化与迁移特征[J].山地学报,2025,(6):811-823.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000933]
 HUANG Lurui,WU Shengli*,ZHANG Yan,et al.Morphological Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Parabolic Dunes in the Ebinur Lake Basin, China[J].Mountain Research,2025,(6):811-823.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000933]
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艾比湖流域抛物线沙丘形态演化与迁移特征()

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2025年第6期
页码:
811-823
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2026-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Morphological Evolution and Migration Characteristics of Parabolic Dunes in the Ebinur Lake Basin, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2025)6-811-13
作者:
黄露蕊1武胜利12*张 燕3肖佳奇1陈鹏鹏1史慧杰1
(1.新疆师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐 830017; 2.新疆维吾尔自治区高等学校师资培训中心,乌鲁木齐 830054; 3.新疆生产建设兵团第五师农业科学研究所,新疆 博乐 833400)
Author(s):
HUANG Lurui1 WU Shengli12* ZHANG Yan3 XIAO Jiaqi1 CHEN Pengpeng1 SHI Huijie1
(1. School of Geography Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830017, China; 2.Teacher Training Center for Colleges and Universities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, China, 3.Institute of Agricultural Sciences, the 5th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Bole 833400, Xinjiang, China)
关键词:
抛物线沙丘 风动力特征 形态演变 艾比湖流域
Keywords:
parabolic dune wind dynamic characteristic morphological evolution the Ebinur Lake basin
分类号:
K903
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000933
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
艾比湖是中国西北干旱区典型的内陆湖泊,其流域风沙地貌具有重要学术价值。目前针对该流域抛物线沙丘的形态变化特征及其驱动机制的系统性研究尚显不足。本研究以艾比湖流域抛物线沙丘为研究对象, 基于2008年与2020年两期高分辨率遥感影像及表层沉积物粒度数据,定量解析了沙丘形态演变与迁移特征及其关键驱动因素。主要结论如下:(1)2008—2020年,各类型沙丘形态参数(迎风坡坡长、南翼长、北翼长、丘鼻长度、沙丘长轴长、面积的中位数)变化幅度由大到小依次为V形沙丘、叶形沙丘、半环形沙丘; 半环形沙丘底面积与移动速度呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),底面积是影响其迁移速率的重要因子。(2)半环形、叶形及V形沙丘年均移动速度分别为2.31 m/a、2.05 m/a、1.78 m/a,迁移方向分别为119.49°、118.26°、130.07°,呈现半环形沙丘迁移最快、V形沙丘最慢的格局。(3)V形沙丘表层沉积物蠕移组分含量比半环形沙丘、叶形沙丘分别高13.37%和2.68%,较高的蠕移质占比导致其迁移速率受限。(4)流域起沙风向以NW、NNW为主,沙丘各部位迁移方向为SE、ESE,合成输沙方向142.41°与沙丘整体运移方向基本一致。(5)沙丘各部位迁移速率与植物密度呈显著负相关(y=2.6365-20.024x,R2=0.5183),高植物密度对沙丘迁移速率具有显著抑制作用。本研究深化了对内陆干旱区风沙地貌演化机制的认识,可为区域沙漠化动态监测与精准防治提供科学依据。
Abstract:
The Ebinur Lake is a typical inland lake in the arid region of northwestern China, and its aeolian landforms hold significant academic value. However, systematic research on the morphological changes and driving mechanisms of parabolic dunes in this watershed remained insufficient.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2025- 07- 01; 改回日期(Accepted date):2025-12-15
基金项目(Foundation item): 湖北省重点研发计划援疆援藏项目(2023EGA124)[Key R&D Program of Hubei Province for Aid to Xinjiang and Xizang(2023EGA124)]
作者简介(Biography): 黄露蕊(2001-),女,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:干旱区环境演变与灾害防治。[HUANG Lurui(2001-), female, born in Jining, Shandong Province, M.Sc. candidate, research on environmental evolution and disaster prevention and mitigation in arid regions] E-mail: 19269964547@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 武胜利(1977-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向:干旱区环境演变与灾害防治。[WU Shengli(1977-), male, Ph.D., professor, research on environmental evolution and disaster prevention and mitigation in arid regions] E-mail: wushengli77@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-20