参考文献/References:
[1] SCHWERTMANN U. The effect of pedogenic environments on iron oxide minerals [C]. STEWART B A. Advances in soil science. New York: Springer Verlag, 1985: 171-200.
[2] CORNELL R M, SCHWERTMANN U. The iron oxides: Structure, properties, reactions, occurences and uses [M]. 2nd ed. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag, 2003: 433-468.
[3] MAHER B A. The magnetic properties of Quaternary aeolian dusts and sediments, and their palaeoclimatic significance [J]. Aeolian Research, 2011, 3(2): 87-144. DOI: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2011.01.005
[4] MEHRA O P, JACKSON M L. Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate [J]. Clays and Clay Minerals, 2013, 7(1): 317-327. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-009235-5.50026-7
[5] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000: 12-82. [LU Rukun. Analytical methods for soil and agro-chemistry [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000: 12-82]
[6] BALSAM W, JI Junfeng, RENOCK D, et al. Determining hematite content from NUV/Vis/NIR spectra: Limits of detection [J]. American Mineralogist, 2014, 99(11-22): 2280-2291. DOI: 10.2138/am-2014-4878
[7] LU Jinmei, LONG Xiaoyong, LI Xiang, et al. Topography-dependent formation and transformation of lithogenic and pedogenic iron oxides on a volcano under a tropical monsoon climate [J]. Catena, 2022, 217(11): 106521. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106521
[8] LIU Qingsong, ROBERTS A P, LARRASOANA J C, et al. Environmental magnetism: Principles and applications [J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 2012, 50(4): RG4002. DOI:10.1029/2012RG000393
[9] MULLINS C E. Magnetic susceptibility of the soil and its significance in soil science: A review [J]. Journal of Soil Science, 1977, 28(2): 223-246. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1977.tb02232.x
[10] 卢升高, 董瑞斌, 俞劲炎. 中国东部红土的磁性及其环境意义[J]. 地球物理学报, 1999, 42(6): 764-771. [LU Shenggao, DONG Ruibin, YU Jinyan. Magnetic measurement characterization of red earth profile in eastern China and its environmental implications [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 1999, 42(6): 764-771] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.1999.06.006
[11] LIU Qingsong, SUN Youbin, QIANG Xiaoke, et al. Characterizing magnetic mineral assemblages of surface sediments from major Asian dust sources and implications for the Chinese loess magnetism [C]. Earth, Planets and Space, 2015, 67(1): 61. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-015-0237-8
[12] LONG Xiaoyong, JI Junfeng, BARRN V, et al. Climatic thresholds for pedogenic iron oxides under aerobic conditions: Processes and their significance in paleoclimate reconstruction [J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2016, 150(11): 264-277. DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.031
[13] ZAN Jinbo, FANG Xiaomin, KANG Jian, et al. Spatial and altitudinal variations in the magnetic properties of eolian deposits in the northern Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent regions: Implications for delineating the climatic boundary [J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2020, 208(11): 103271. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103271
[14] MENG Xianqiang, LI G K, LIU Lianwen, et al. Decoupled paleosol-based proxies in Chinese loess deposits: Role of leaching and illuviation processes [J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2022, 298: 107847. DOI: 10.1016/J.QUASCIREV.2022.107847
[15] HAN Jiamao, LYU Houyuan, WU Naiqin, et al. The magnetic susceptibility of modern soils in China and its use for paleoclimate reconstruction [J]. Studia Geophys et Geodaetica, 1996, 40(7): 262-275. DOI: 10.1007/BF02300742
[16] 周文娟, 杨小强, 周永章, 等. 广东小良水土保持观察站花岗岩风化壳磁化率特征及其与生态环境演替的关系[J]. 古地理学报, 2007, 9(1): 77-86. [ZHOU Wenjuan, YANG Xiaoqiang, ZHOU Yongzhang, et al. Characteristics of magnetic susceptibility of granite weathering crust and their relationship with succession of ecologic environments in Xiaoliang Soil and Water Conservation Station, Guangdong Province [J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2007, 9(1): 77-86]
[17] MAHER B A, ALEKSEEV A, ALEKSEEVA T. Variation of soil magnetism across the Russian steppe: Its significance for use of soil magnetism as a palaeorainfall proxy [J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2002, 21(14-15): 1571-1576. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00022-7
[18] BALSAM W, JI Junfeng, CHEN Jun. Climatic interpretation of the Luochuan and Lingtai loess sections, China, based on changing iron oxide mineralogy and magnetic susceptibility [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004, 223(3-4): 335-348. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.023
[19] NIE Junsheng, STEVENS T, SONG Yougui, et al. Pacific freshening drives Pliocene cooling and Asian monsoon intensification [J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4(1): 5474. DOI: 10.1038/srep05474
[20] 邓成龙, 刘青松, 潘永信, 等. 中国黄土环境磁学[J]. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27(2): 193-209. [DENG Chenglong, LIU Qingsong, PAN Yongxin, et al. Environmental magnetism of Chinese loess-paleosol sequences [J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2007, 27(2): 193-209] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2007.02.005
[21] MAHER B A, MUTCH T J, CUNNINGHAM D. Magnetic and geochemical characteristics of Gobi Desert surface sediments: Implications for provenance of the Chinese Loess Plateau [J]. Geology, 2009, 37(3): 279-282. DOI: 10.1130/G25293A.1
[22] ZHAO Wancang, SUN Youbin, BALSAM W, et al. Hf-Nd isotopic variability in mineral dust from Chinese and Mongolian deserts: Implications for sources and dispersal [J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4(1): 6519-6554. DOI: 10.1038/srep05837
[23] 叶玮. 新疆西风区黄土与古土壤磁化率变化特点[J]. 中国沙漠, 2001, 21(4): 380-386. [YE Wei. Study on magnetic susceptibility of loess and paleosol sequences in westerly region of Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2001, 21(4): 380-386] DOI: 1000-694X 200104-0380-07
[24] LU Shenggao, XUE Qingfeng, ZHU Lei, et al. Mineral magnetic properties of a weathering sequence of soils derived from basalt in Eastern China [J]. Catena, 2007, 73(1): 23-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2007.08.004
[25] LONG Xiaoyong, JI Junfeng, BALSAM W. Rainfall-dependent transformations of iron oxides in a tropical saprolite transect of Hainan Island, South China: Spectral and magnetic measurements [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011, 116(3): F03015. DOI: 10.1029/2010JF001712
[26] HUANG Ran, LONG Xiaoyong, ZHANG Yue, et al. A dual mechanism drives the enrichment of pedogenic magnetic particles derived from red beds [J]. Catena, 2024, 246(10): 108421. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2024.108421
[27] 吴福元, 李献华, 杨进辉, 等. 花岗岩成因研究的若干问题[J]. 岩石学报, 2007, 23(6): 1217-1238. [WU Fuyuan, LI Xianhua, YANG Jinhui, et al. Discussions on the petrogenesis of granites [J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2007, 23(6): 1217-1238] DOI: 1000-0364(2007)023(06)-1217-38
[28] GUO Shanglong, CAI Yunfeng, REN Juan, et al. Formation and migration of magnetic particles associated with iron oxide transformation at a hillslope scale [J]. Catena, 2021, 197(2): 104944. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104944
[29] ZHANG Yao, WANG Hongya, FENG Siwen, et al. Mineral magnetism potentially indicating degrees of soil gleization and their implications for tracing sediment sources: Inferences for a small catchment on Guizhou Plateau, SW China [J]. Catena, 2021, 201(6): 105183. DOI: 10.1016/J.CATENA.2021.105183
[30] ZHANG Xinming, LONG Xiaoyong, XIONG Chunlin, et al. The origin and nature of magnetic particles from soils and sediments constrained by hydrodynamics and geochemistry around a tropical lagoon system [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2024, 129(9): e2024JC020913. DOI: 10.1029/2024JC020913
[31] 魏昌欣, 李孙雄, 云平, 等. 海南吊罗山一带1:5万区调主要成果与进展[J]. 华南地质与矿产, 2011, 27(4): 335-341. [WEI Changxin, LI Sunxiong, YUN Ping, et al. New progresses in 1:50000 regional geoligical survey of Diaoluoshan area, southeastern Hainan Island [J]. Geology and Mineral Resources of South China, 2011, 27(4): 335-341]
[32] 李孙雄, 魏昌欣, 王艳红, 等. 海南岛东南部吊罗山地区中深变质岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 [J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2016, 40(4): 798-807. [LI Sunxiong, WEI Changxin, WANG Yanhong, et al. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and its geological implications of the middle-high grade metamorphic rocks in the Diaoluoshan area, southeastern Hainan Island [J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2016, 40(4): 798-807] DOI: 10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2016.04.013
[33] 邱治军, 邱坚锐, 周光益, 等. 海南吊罗山与尖峰岭热带林区气象要素对比研究[J]. 生态科学, 2004, 23(4): 338-341. [QIU Zhijun, QIU Jianrui, ZHOU Guangyi, et al. Comparative analysis of meteorological elements between Hainan's Diaoluoshan and Jianfengling tropical forest region [J]. Ecologic Science, 2004, 23(4): 338-341] DOI: 1008-8873(2004)04-338-04
[34] 李晨笛, 梁宜文, 杨小波, 等. 吊罗山热带天然林物种多样性的海拔分布格局[J]. 广西植物, 2023, 43(5): 912-922. [LI Chendi, LIANG Yiwen, YANG Xiaobo, et al. Altitude distribution pattern of species diversity in tropical natural forest in Diaoluo Mountain [J]. Guihaia, 2023, 43(5): 912-922] DOI: 10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202201056
[35] 王颖. 海南岛海岸环境特征[J]. 海洋地质动态, 2002, 18(3): 1-9. [WANG Ying. Features of Hainan Island coastal environment [J]. Marine Geology Letters, 2002, 18(3): 1-9] DOI: 1009-2722(2002)03-0001-09
[36] 赵玉国, 张甘霖, 龚子同, 等. 海南岛不同地质背景下的土壤类型、质量特征和作物适宜性[J]. 第四纪研究, 2005, 25(3): 389-395. [ZHAO Yuguo, ZHANG Ganlin, GONG Zitong, et al. Soil type, soil quality and crop suitability of soils developed from different geology environments in Hainan Island [J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2005, 25(3): 389-395] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2005.03.016
[37] 杜国华, 张甘霖, 龚子同. 土种与土系参比的初步探讨—以海南岛土壤为例[J]. 土壤, 2004, 36(3): 298-302. [DU Guohua, ZHANG Ganlin, GONG Zitong. Correlation of soil species and soil series: A case study of the soils of Hainan Island [J]. Soils, 2004, 36(3): 298-302] DOI: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2004.03.013
[38] NESBITT H W, YOUNG G M. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites [J]. Nature, 1982, 299(10): 715-717. DOI: 10.1038/299715a0
[39] BARRON V, TORRENT J. Use of the Kubelka-Munk theory to study the influence of iron-oxides on soil colour [J]. Joural of Soil Science, 1986, 37(4): 499-510. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1986.tb00382.x
[40] TORRENT J, LIU Qingsong, BLOEMENDAL J, et al. Magnetic enhancement and Iron Oxides in the upper Luochuan Loess-Paleosol sequence, Chinese Loess Plateau [J]. Soil Science Society, 2007, 71(5): 1570-1578. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2006.0328
[41] DEARING J A, DANN R J L, HAY K, et al. Frequency-dependent susceptibility measurements of environmental materials [J]. Geophysical Journal International, 1996, 124(1): 228-240. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06366.x
[42] DUNLOP D, OZDEMIR O, FULLER M D. Rock magnetism: Fundamentals and frontiers [J]. Physics Today, 2008, 51(9): 64. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06366.x
[43] 刘青松, 邓成龙. 磁化率及其环境意义[J]. 地球物理学报, 2009, 52(4): 1041-1048. [LIU Qingsong, DENG Chenglong. Magnetic susceptibility and its environmental significances [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2009, 52(4): 1041-1048] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2009.04.021
[44] 刘青松, 邓成龙, 潘永信. 磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿磁化率的温度和频率特性及其环境磁学意义[J]. 第四纪研究, 2007, 27(6): 955-962. [LIU Qingsong, DENG Chenglong, PAN Yongxin. Temperature-dependency and frequency-dependency of magnetic susceptibility of magnetite and maghemite and their significance for environmental magnetism [J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2007, 27(6): 955-962] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2007.06.010
[45] ROBERTS A P, PIKE C R, VEROSUB K L. First-order reversal curve diagrams: A new tool for characterizing the magnetic properties of natural samples [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000, 105(B12): 28461-28475. DOI: 10.1029/2000JB900326
[46] OHTA T, ARAI H. Statistical empirical index of chemical weathering in igneous rocks: A new tool for evaluating the degree of weathering [J]. Chemical Geology, 2007, 240(3): 280-297. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.02.017
[47] LIU Wenjing, LIU Congqiang, BRANTLEY S L, et al. Deep weathering along a granite ridgeline in a subtropical climate [J]. Chemical Geology, 2016, 427(4): 17-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.02.014
[48] BRANTLEY S L, SHAUGHNESSY A, LEBEDEVA M I, et al. How temperature-dependent silicate weathering acts as Earth's geological thermostat [J]. Science, 2023, 379(6630): 382-389. DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.ADD2922
[49] BRAGA M A S, PAQUET H, BEGONHA A. Weathering of granites in a temperate climate(NW Portugal): Granitic saprolites and arenization [J]. Catena, 2002, 49(1-2): 41-56. DOI: 10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00017-6
[50] DUPRE B, DESSERT C, OLIVA P, et al. Rivers, chemical weathering and Earth's climate [J]. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 2003, 335(16): 1141-1160. DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2003.09.015
[51] DIXON J L, HEIMSATH A M, KASTE J, et al. Climate-driven processes of hillslope weathering [J]. Geology, 2009, 37(11): 975-978. DOI: 10.1130/G30045A.1
[52] 杨石岭, 丁仲礼. 7.0 Ma 以来中国北方风尘沉积的游离铁/全铁值变化及其古季风指示意义[J]. 科学通报, 2000, 45(22): 2453-2456. [YANG Shiling, DING Zhongli. Variations in the ratio of free iron to total iron in aeolian sediments in northern China since 7.0 Ma and their palaeomonsoon implications [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45(22): 2453-2456]
[53] KUMP L R, BRANTLEY S L, ARTHUR M A. Chemical weathering, atmospheric CO2, and climate [J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2000, 28(1): 611-667. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.611
[54] BHATTACHARYYA T, PAL D K, SRIVASTAVA P. Formation of gibbsite in the presence of 2:1 minerals: An example from Ultisols of northeast India [J]. Clay Minerals, 2000, 35(5): 827-840. DOI: 10.1180/000985500547269
[55] CABELLO E, MORALES M P, SERNA C J, et al. Magnetic enhancement during the crystallization of ferrihydrite at 25 and 50 ℃ [J]. Clays and Clay Minerals, 2009, 57(1): 46-53. DOI: 10.1346/CCMN.2009.0570105
[56] FRITSCH E, MORIN G, BEDIDI A, et al. Transformation of haematite and Al-poor goethite to Al-rich goethite and associated yellowing in a ferralitic clay soil profile of the middle Amazon Basin(Manaus, Brazil)[J]. European Journal of Soil Science, 2005, 56(5): 575-588. DOI: 10.1038/232624a0
[57] SCHWERTMANN U. Transformation of hematite to goethite in soils [J]. Nature, 1971, 232(5313): 624-625. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00693.x
[58] JI Junfeng, CHEN Jun, BALSAM W, et al. High resolution hematite/goethite records from Chinese loess sequences for the last glacial-interglacial cycle: Rapid climatic response of the East Asian Monsoon to the tropical Pacific [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31(17): L03207. DOI: 10.1029/2003GL018975
[59] 胡雪峰, 朱煜, 沈铭能. 南方网纹红土多元成因的粒度证据[J]. 科学通报, 2005, 50(9): 918-925. [HU Xuefeng, ZHU Yu, SHEN Mingneng. Grain-size evidence for the multiple causes of southern reticulated red earth [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005, 50(9): 918-925] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2005.09.014
[60] 张甘霖, 龚子同. 水耕人为土某些氧化还原形态特征的微结构和形成机理[J]. 土壤学报, 2001, 38(1): 10-16. [ZHANG Ganlin, GONG Zitong. Micro-structure and formation mechanism of typical redoxi-orphic features of hydragric anthrosols [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2001, 38(1): 10-16] DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2001.01.002
[61] 徐琪, 陈志誠. 鳝血土形成的条件及其在土壤改良上的意义[J]. 土壤通报, 1961, 4(4): 43-49. [XU Qi, CHEN Zhicheng. Conditions for the formation of earthworm blood soil and its significance in soil improvement [J]. Soil Bulletin, 1961, 4(4): 43-49] DOI: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.1961.04.009
[62] BARRN V, TORRENT J. Evidence for a simple pathway to maghemite in Earth and Mars soils [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2002, 66(15): 2801-2806. DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00876-1
[63] NAVROTSKY A, MAZEINA L, MAJZLAN J. Size-driven structural and thermodynamic complexity in iron oxides [J]. Science, 2008, 319(5870): 1635-1638. DOI: 10.1126/science.1148614
[64] REN Juan, LONG Xiaoyong, JI Junfeng, et al. Different enrichment patterns of magnetic particles modulated by primary iron-phosphorous input [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2020, 47(22): e2020GL090439. DOI: 10.1029/2020GL090439
[65] CAI Y F, LONG X Y, MENG X Q, et al. Coordinated and competitive formation of soil magnetic particles driven by contrary climate development [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2021, 48(16): e2021GL094506. DOI: 10.1029/2021GL094506
[66] MAHER B A. Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols: Paleoclimatic implications [J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 1998, 137(1): 25-54. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00103-X
[67] ZAN Jinbo, KANG Jian, YAN Maodu, et al. A pedogenic model for the magnetic enhancement of late Miocene fluvial-lacustrine sediments from the Xining Basin, NE Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2018, 123(8): 6176-6194. DOI: 10.1029/2018JB016064
[68] 赵嘉雯, 王龙升, 张玉柱, 等. 若尔盖盆地黄河牛轭湖古河道沉积物磁学特征及其古环境意义 [J]. 地理学报, 2025, 80(1): 167-182. [ZHAO Jiawen, WANG Longsheng, ZHANG Yuzhu, et al. Magnetic characteristics of paleochannel sediments of the Yellow River in the Zoige basin and their paleoenvironmental significance [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2025, 80(1): 167-182] DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202501011
[69] 梁潇, 杨萍果, 姚娇, 等. 16 ka以来黄土高原东亚夏季风变化的环境磁学记录[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(3): 539-549. [LIANG Xiao, YANG Pingguo, YAO Jiao, et al. Environmental magnetic record of East Asian summer monsoon variabilityon the Chinese Loess Plateau since 16 ka BP [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(3): 539-549] DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202103004
[70] ZHANG Weiguo, YU Lizhong, LU Min, et al. Magnetic properties and geochemistry of the Xiashu Loess in the present subtropical area of China, and their implications for pedogenic intensity [J]. Earth and Planet Science Letter, 2007, 260(1): 86-97. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.05.018