[1]刘大翔,程尊兰,赵鑫,等.雪崩防治工程研究与应用现状[J].山地学报,2013,(04):425.
　LIU Daxiang,CHENG Zunlan,ZHAO Xin,et al.Research and Application Situation of Avalanche Prevention and Control Engineering[J].Mountain Research,2013,(04):425.
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雪崩防治工程研究与应用现状()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
425
栏目:
山地灾害
出版日期:
2013-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research and Application Situation of Avalanche Prevention and Control Engineering
作者:
刘大翔;程尊兰;赵鑫;黄金辉;刘建康;
1.中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室/中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川 成都 610041；
2.三峡大学土木与建筑学院/三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室，湖北 宜昌 443002；
3.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
Author(s):
LIU Daxiang; CHENG Zunlan; ZHAO Xin; HUANG Jinhui; LIU Jiankang
1. Key Lab of Mountain Hazards and Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;
2.College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China； 3. University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
关键词:
雪崩; 防治工程; 分类; 现状
Keywords:
snow avalanche;  prevention and control project;  classification;  current situation
分类号:
P512，X141，X43
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
雪崩是对高寒山区房屋、设施、道路安全威胁最大的自然灾害之一。在目前雪崩监测预警技术还很不完善的情况下,发展灾害防治工程技术是避免或减轻雪崩对人类生命财产损失的重要措施。对国际上常用雪崩防治工程进行分类,重点按作用手段分别阐述了各种防治工程的研究与应用现状,对防治工程研究进展、适用范围、设计要求、应用情况等关键问题进行了总结和探讨。研究认为,目前的雪崩灾害防护工程存在修筑标准欠缺、雪崩机理不明确、工程设计参数计算不合理、试验模拟不理想、基础理论研究落后于实践活动等不足,并建议从工程综合配置、雪崩与防护结构相互作用、工程设计参数定量化研究、开发积雪清理技术、构建监测预警系统等方面开展先行工作。
Abstract:
Snow avalanche is one type of the largest natural hazards in alpine regions. Because of the monitoring and warning technology is still not perfect at present, developing hazards prevention and control technologies is an important measure to reduce the human life and property loss that cause by snow avalanche. In this paper, some international commonly used prevention and control technologies are classified. The research progress, application scope, design requirement, application situation of these technologies are summarized and discussed. What’s more, the paper points out that there are some shortages such as lack of construction standards, avalanche mechanism is not clear, parameters calculation of engineering design is unreasonable, the effect of test simulation is not perfect, the basic theory research is behind the practice activities and so on. Finally, the paper proposes several aspects for future research.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date)：2013-05-09；改回日期(Accepted) : 2013-06-19。
基金项目（Foundation item）：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41371038，40971015）；交通运输部科技项目（201231879210）；中交股份科技研发项目（2011-ZJKJ-04）。[National Natural Science Foundation of Chaina 41371038,40971015);Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Transport(201231879210); The CCCC Technology R & D Projects(2011-ZJKJ-04).]
作者简介（Biography）：刘大翔（1987-），男（汉族），湖北潜江人，博士研究生，主要从事山地灾害防治研究。[Liu Daxiang(1987-), Male(Ethnic Han Chinese), Qianjiang city, Hubei province, doctoral student, engaged in research work of mountain hazards.] E-mail: liudaxiang004@163.com *通信作者（Corresponding author）：程尊兰（1952-），女（汉族），四川隆昌人，研究员/博导，主要从事山地灾害防治研究。[Cheng zunlan(1952), Female(Ethnic Han Chinese), Longchang county, Sichuan province, researcher/doctoral tutor, engaged in research work of mountain hazards.] E-mail: czl@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01