[1]郭 渠,李永华,孙 佳,等.秦巴山区的生态旅游气候资源 ——以重庆城口县为例[J].山地学报,2016,(01):54-62.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000100]
 GUO Qu,LI Yonghua,SUN Jia,et al.Ecotourism Climate Resources in Qinba Mountain Area:A Case Study of Chongqing's Chengkou County[J].Mountain Research,2016,(01):54-62.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000100]
点击复制

秦巴山区的生态旅游气候资源 ——以重庆城口县为例()
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2016年01期
页码:
54-62
栏目:
山地生态与环境
出版日期:
2016-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Ecotourism Climate Resources in Qinba Mountain Area:A Case Study of Chongqing's Chengkou County
作者:
郭 渠1李永华1孙 佳1王 勇1程炳岩1康 俊1张 驰1雷 婷1廖代强1胡长金2
1.重庆市气候中心,重庆 401147; 2.重庆市城口县气象局,重庆 城口 405900
Author(s):
GUO Qu1LI Yonghua1SUN Jia1WANG Yong1CHENG Binyan1KANG Jun1ZHANG Chi1 LEI Ting1LIAO Daiqiang1HU Changjin2
1. Chongqing Climate Center,Chongqing 401147,China; 2. Chengkou Meteorological Office,Chongqing 408200,China
关键词:
秦巴山区生态旅游气候开发利用
Keywords:
Qinba Mountain area ecology tourism climate development and utilization
分类号:
F592.7
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000100
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
秦巴山区是我国重要的生物基因库和绿色生态屏障,其所在的秦淮(秦岭-淮河)线是我国重要的地理气候分界线,同时也是我国最大的集中连片贫困地区。在新的历史时期,如何充分发挥秦巴山区生态气候资源在扶贫开发中的作用,受到业界的密切关注。以地处秦巴山区腹地的重庆城口县为例,基于秦巴山区及城口县域的气象、森林、植被、动物及其他生态环境方面的资料,采用人体舒适度指数、温湿指数、风寒指数与统计学方法,从生态环境、旅游气候资源两个方面研究了城口县生态旅游气候环境,以期为该区旅游资源开发利用提供决策依据。研究表明:城口县森林覆盖率高达62.9%,生态资源优异,绚丽多彩的自然景观以及独特的民俗文化,使得城口县生态旅游资源丰富;城口属亚热带季风气候区,气候温和、雨量充沛、风速较小、四季分明、气候宜人、旅游舒适期长;独特的地理气候条件,造就了城口县春天可踏青赏花、夏季是避暑天堂、秋天遍山枫叶红、冬天雪景美如画,一年四季美景不断,且风格各异。
Abstract:
Qinba Mountain Area is an important biological gene pool and green ecological barrier in China, for the Qinhuai (Qinling-Huaihe) line where it lies is not only a vital boundary of geographical climate but also the largest concentrated poverty-stricken area in China. Therefore, how to fully play the role of ecoclimatic resources from Qinba Mountains in the poverty alleviation and development is closely concerned in new historical period. Taking the Chengkou County, Chongqing in the hinterland of Qinba Mountains as the example, this paper studies the ecotourism climatic environment in Chengkou County from aspects of ecological environment and tourism climate resources with human comfort index, temperature-humidity index, wind-chill index and statistical method based on the ecological environment data like climate, forest, vegetation and animal in Qinba Mountain Area and Chengkou County. The research results indicate that the forest coverage rate of Chengkou County reaches 62.9%. The excellent ecological resources, colorful natural landscapes and unique folk culture make the Chengkou County be rich in ecological tourism resources. Belonging to subtropical monsoon climate area, Chengkou County is featured with mild climate, abundant rainfall, small wind speed, clear seasons, pleasant weather and long comfortable tourism period. The unique geographic and climatic conditions also contribute to the fact that Chengkou County can be a resort for enjoying flowers in spring, a paradise for avoid heat in summer, and a place full of red maple leaves in autumn and with beautiful snow-covered landscape in winter. Hence, Chengkou County is continuously decorated with beautiful landscapes of various styles in four seasons.

参考文献/References:

[1] 何家理.湿润山区发展生态经济对策研究——以秦巴山区为例[J].价值工程,2011, (24):10-11[He Jiali.The Strategies of developing the ecologicaleconomic in the moist mountainous area:based on Qin-Ba Mountains[J]. Value Engineering,2011,(24):10-11]
[2] [何家理.减轻山区资源环境承载压力与扶贫的途径探讨——安康市教育扶贫模式实证研究[J].山地学报,2013,32(2):160-167[He Jiali. Exploration on the ways to relieve the pressure of the resources and environment and to alleviate the poverty:an empirical study on the Educational Poverty Alleviation Model in Ankang City[J]. Mountain Research,2013,32(2):160-167]
[3] 全华.武陵源风景名胜区旅游生态环境演变趋势与阈值分析[J]. 生态学报, 2003, 23(5): 938-945[Quan Hua. A study on the threshold and the tendency in Zhangjiajie tourist and ecological environment [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(5): 938-945]
[4] Jacqueline M.Hamilton,Richard S.J.Tol. The impact of climate change on tourism in Germany,the UK and Ireland:A simulation study[J].Reg Environ Change,2007,7(3):161-172
[5] Hein L, Metzger M J, Moreno A. Potential impacts of climate change on tourism-A case study for Spain[J].Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,2009,1(2):170-178
[6] 周长志,高红梅,杨群,等. 铜仁地区旅游气候资源特征及舒适度分析[J].西部资源,2011,45:51-54[Zhou Changzhi,Gao Hongmei,Yang Qiu,et al.The analysis of climatic resources for tour and comfort in Tongren area[J]. Western Resources,2011,45:51-54]
[7] Mieczkowski Z.The tourism climatic index:a method of evaluating world climates for tourism[J].The Canadian Geographer,1985,29(3):220-233
[8] 冯立梅,蒋晓伟,刘小英,等.庐山旅游气候资源评价及深度开发[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2003,27(2):173-176[Feng Limei,Jiang Xiaowei,Liu Xiaoying,et al. Evaluation and thorough exploitation of the tourism climate resources in mountain Lushan[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2003,27(2):173-176]
[9] Hamilton J M, Maddison D J, Tol R S J. Climate change and international tourism: a simulation study[J].Global Environmental Change,2005,15(3):253-266
[10] 何静,田永中,高阳华,等. 重庆山地人居环境气候适宜性评价[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,32(9):100-106[He Jing, Tian Yongzhong, Gao Yanghua,et al. Assessment of climate suitability for human settlement environment in mountain areas of Chongqing[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition),2010,32(9):100-106]
[11] IPCC. Climate Change 1996[M].United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press,1996:358
[12] Abegg B. Klimanderung und Tourism[M].Zurich vdf Hoochschluverlug, 1996:24
[13] Perry A. The Mediterranean:How can the world’s most popular and successful tourist destination adapt to a changing climate[G]//Tourism,recreation and climate change[M].Bristol:Channel View Publications, 2005:86-96
[14] 吴普,席建超,葛全胜.中国旅游气候学研究综述[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(2):131-137[Wu Pu,Xi Jianchao,Ge Quanseng. Research on the tourism climatology: review and preview[J]. Progress in Geography,2010,29(2):131-137]
[15] 任健美,牛俊杰,胡彩虹,等.五台山旅游气候及其舒适度评价[J].地理研究,2004,23(6):856-862[Ren Jianmei,Niu Junjie,Hu Caihong,et al.Tourism climate and evaluation of comfortableness in Wutai Mountain [J].Geographical Research,2004,23(6):856-862]
[16] 马丽君,孙根年,马耀峰,等.气候舒适度对热点城市入境游客时空变化的影响[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(1):45-50[Ma Lijun,Sun Gennian,Ma Yaofen,et al. An analysis on the influence of climate comfortable degree on temporal and spatial variation of inbound tourists in Chinas hot cities[J]. Tourism Tribune,2011,26(1):45-50]
[17] 孙根年,马丽君.西安旅游气候舒适度与客流量年内变化相关性分析[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(7):34-39[Sun Gennian,Ma Lijun.An analysis of tourist climate comfortable degree and yearly variation of tourist trafi c in Xian[J].Tourism Tribune,2007,22(7):34-39]
[18] 张莹,马敏劲,王式功,等.中国大陆九大名山风景区旅游气候舒适度评价[J].气象,2013,39(9):1221-1226[Zhang Ying,Ma Minjin,Wang Shigong, et al. Evaluation on tourism climate comfort in nine famous mountain scenic spots in Chinese mainland[J]. Meteorological monthly,2013,39(9):1221-1226]
[19] 刘世荣,代力民,温远光,等.面向生态系统服务的森林生态系统经营:现状、挑战与展望[J].生态学报,2015,35(1):1-9[Liu Shirong,Dai Limin,Wen Yuanguang,et al. A review on forest ecosystem management towards ecosystem services:status,challenges,and future perspectives[J].Aeta Eeologiea Sinica,2015,35(1):1-9]
[20] 梁玉华.贵州旅游气候资源评价[J].贵州教育学院学报(自然科学), 2008,19(9):26-30[Liang Yuhua. The evaluation of Guizhou’touristic climate resource[J].Journal of Guizhou Education Institute(Natural Science),2008,19(9):26-30]
[21] 刘荣向.基于新陈代谢率及皮肤温度的人体热舒适实验研究[D]. 青岛:青岛理工大学,2012.[Liu Rongxiang. Experiment study on thermal comfort based on human metabolic rate and skin temperature[D]. Qingdao:Qingdao Technological University,2010.]
[22] 闫凤英,王龙.自然通风条件下热舒适性的模拟分析[J].武汉科技大学学报,2010,33(6):660-664[Yan Fengying,Wang Long. Simulation and analysis of thermal comfort in natural ventilation[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2010,33(6):660-664]
[23] 刘明芝.辽宁省本溪县枫叶变红与气象条件的关系分析[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(33):16279-16280[Liu Mingzhi. On relationship between red maple leaves and meteorological conditions in Benxi County Liaoning Province[J].Journal of Anhui Agri Sci,2012,40(33):16279-16280]

相似文献/References:

[1]李锦秀.秦巴山区自然条件与农业立体布局设计[J].山地学报,1991,(01):53.
[2]刘胤汉,杨东朗,刘彦随,等.陕西秦巴山区垂直自然带的土地演替[J].山地学报,1996,(01):9.
[3]鲁西奇,蔡述明.秦巴山地生态恶化贫困区历史成因分析[J].山地学报,1996,(03):165.
[4]李智广,刘务农.秦巴山区中山地小流域土地持续利用模式探讨——以柞水县薛家沟流域为例[J].山地学报,2000,(02):145.
[5]安树伟.秦巴山区的贫困问题与人地关系演变[J].山地学报,1998,(03):205.
[6]钟金霞.贵州中部地区大型菌物的生态分布及资源评价[J].山地学报,1998,(03):215.
[7]崔晓明,陈 佳,杨新军.乡村旅游影响下的农户可持续生计研究——以秦巴山区安康市为例[J].山地学报,2017,(01):85.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000199]
 CUI Xiaoming,CHEN Jia,YANG Xinjun.Research on Sustainable Livelihoods Impacted by Rural Tourism——A Case Study of Ankang in Qinling and Bashan Mountainous Areas[J].Mountain Research,2017,(01):85.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000199]
[8]马晓蓉,查小春*.秦巴山区乡村聚落空间格局演变及影响因子——以陕西宁强县为例[J].山地学报,2020,(5):726.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000550]
 MA Xiaorong,ZHA Xiaochun*.Spatial Structure Evolvement and Impact Factors of Rural Settlementsin the Qinba Mountain Area: A Case Study of Ningqiang County in Shaanxi Province, China[J].Mountain Research,2020,(01):726.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000550]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2015-06-10;改回日期(Accepted):2015-09-12。 基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(40975058) 。[The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40975058).] 作者简介(Biography):郭渠(1978-),男(汉族),四川仪陇人,硕士,主要从事应用气象学的研究。[Guo Qu(1978-),male,Yinong Sichuan Province,master graduate,Mainly engaged in the research of Applied Meteorology.] Tel:15223267566;E-mail:guoqu510@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01