[1]崔晓明,陈 佳,杨新军.乡村旅游影响下的农户可持续生计研究——以秦巴山区安康市为例[J].山地学报,2017,(01):85-94.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000199]
　CUI Xiaoming,CHEN Jia,YANG Xinjun.Research on Sustainable Livelihoods Impacted by Rural Tourism——A Case Study of Ankang in Qinling and Bashan Mountainous Areas[J].Mountain Research,2017,(01):85-94.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000199]
点击复制

乡村旅游影响下的农户可持续生计研究——以秦巴山区安康市为例()
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2017年01期
页码:
85-94
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2017-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Sustainable Livelihoods Impacted by Rural Tourism——A Case Study of Ankang in Qinling and Bashan Mountainous Areas
文章编号:
1108-2786-(2017)1-85-10
作者:
崔晓明1; 2; 陈 佳1; 杨新军1
1.西北大学 城市与环境学院,陕西 西安 710127;
2.陕南生态经济研究中心,陕西 安康 725000
Author(s):
CUI Xiaoming1; 2;  CHEN Jia1;  YANG Xinjun1
1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University,Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi, China;
2. Southern Shaanxi Ecological Economy Research Center, Ankang 725000, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
可持续生计分析框架; 生计资本; 乡村旅游; 区域差异; 秦巴山区
Keywords:
sustainable livelihoods framework;  livelihood;  rural tourism;  regional difference;  Qinling and Daba mountainous areas
分类号:
F592
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000199
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文基于山区乡村旅游发展特征建立农户可持续生计水平综合评价模型,实地调查并分析乡村旅游影响下的秦巴山区农户生计状况,以及不同地理单元农户生计结果差异。结果表明:(1)乡村旅游业发展提高了山区农户自适应能力和生计保障程度,扶贫效果较为显著,参与旅游发展的农户可持续生计发展水平总体优于全区平均水平;(2)调查点农户的生计资本得到增加,但五大资本中社会资本值低较,农户可获得的社会资源有限;(3)四类乡村旅游地农户(即,秦巴山区中心城区依托型、大中城市近郊型、景区依托型和边远型乡村旅游地)生计资本结构存在差异,大中城市近郊型乡村旅游地农户的金融资本、社会资本和物质资本与乡村旅游形成良好互动,农户可持续生计总体结果优于其他类型乡村旅游地;(4)农户社区组织的建构对增加和拓展农户的生计资产具有积极的影响。研究可为贫困山区农户生计发展、扶贫及乡村旅游发展等相关政策的制定提供参考。
Abstract:
Based on the sustainable livelihoods framework of DFID, an integrated rural sustainable livelihoods evaluation model was set up, along with the rural livelihoods status, and livelihood outcomes in different locations impacted by tourism in Ankang of Qinling and Daba mountainous areas were studied in the paper. The results were as follows:(1)Rural tourism in mountainous areas had helped to improve the adaptive ability and livelihood level for local farmers. Pro-poor tourism had achieved significant effects. The sustainable livelihoods level of tourism-involved farmers was better than those in other areas in Ankang.(2)The total livelihood assets increased in the surveyed areas, but social capitals kept to a low level for limited social resources.(3)Among four different rural tourism destinations,(i.e., city centre-based destination, large and medium-sized city suburb destination, scenic spot adjacent destination, and destination in remote area), farmers in large and medium-sized city suburb rural tourism destination achieved greater financial, social and physical capital, and this kind of rural tourism destination exceled above the other destinations with an overall preferable livelihood outcome.(4)Construction of a rural community organization had positive effects to increase farmers' livelihood assets. The research conclusion provided reference proposals for policy-making to rural livelihoods development, poverty alleviation, and rural tourism in impoverished mountainous areas.

参考文献/References:

[1] 徐雪仁, 万庆. 洪泛平原农村居民地空间分布特征定量研究及应用探讨[J]. 地理研究, 1997, 16(3): 47-54 [XU Xueren, WAN Qing. A quantitative study on spatial distribution of rural settlement in floodplains and discussion of its application [J]. Geographical Research, 1997, 16(3): 47-54]
[2] 赵萍, 冯学智, 林广发. SPOT卫星影像居民地信息自动提取的决策树方法研究[J]. 遥感学报, 2003, 7(4): 309-315 [ZHAO Ping, FENG Xuezhi, LIN Guangfa. The decision tree algorithm of automatically extracting residential information from SPOT images [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2003, 7(4): 309-315]
[3] BLASCHKE T. Object based image analysis for remote sensing [J]. ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing. 2010, 65(1): 2-16.
[4] 秦其明. 遥感图像自动解译面临的问题与解决的途径[J]. 测绘科学. 2000, 25(2): 21-24 [QIN Qimin. The problems and solutions faced by auto interpretation of remote sensing images [J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping. 2000, 25(2): 21-24]
[5] GOODENOUGH D G. Thematic Mapper and SPOT integration with a geographic information system [J]. Photogrammetric engineering and remote sensing. 1988, 54(2): 167-176.
[6] EHLERS M, EDWARDS G, BEDARD Y. Integration of remote-sensing with geographic information-systems-a necessary evolution [J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 1989, 55(11): 1619-1627.
[7] 杨桄,刘湘南. 遥感影像解译的研究现状和发展趋势[J]. 国土资源遥感. 2004, 16(2): 7-10 [YANG Guang, LIU Xiangnan. The present research condition and development trend of remotely sensed imagery interpretation [J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2004, 16(2): 7-10]
[8] 顾娟, 陈军, 张宏伟, 等. 基于遥感影像的居民地提取研究综述与展望[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2007, 43(30): 1-4 [GU Juan, CHEN Jun, ZHANG Hongwei, et al. Residential area extraction from remotely sensed image: review and prospects[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2007, 43(30): 1-4]
[9] 易俐娜. 面向对象遥感影像分类不确定性分析[D]. 武汉:武汉大学, 2011:12-14 [YI Lina. Uncertainty analysis in object-oriented remote sensing image classification [D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University, 2011:12-14]
[10] 李德一,王大鹏,张安定,等. 遥感影像居民地信息自动提取方法研究进展[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2006, 18(5): 48-51 [LI Deyi, WANG Dapeng, ZHANG Anding, et al. Research progress of residential area information automatic extraction methods based on remote sensing image [J]. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2006, 18(5): 48-51]
[11] MYINT S W, GOBER P, BRAZEL A, et al. Per-pixel vs. object-based classification of urban land cover extraction using high spatial resolution imagery[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2011, 115(5): 1145-1161
[12] 朱俊杰, 范湘涛, 杜小平. 面向对象的高分辨率遥感图像分析[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014: 4-19, 101-102 [ZHU Junjie, FAN Xiangtao, DU Xiaoping. Object-oriented analysis of high resolution remote sensing image[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2014: 4-19, 101-102]
[13] HARALICK R M. Statistical and structural approaches to texture[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE. 1979, 67(5): 786-804
[14] 任国贞, 江涛. 基于灰度共生矩阵的纹理提取方法研究[J]. 计算机应用与软件. 2014, 31(11): 190-192 [REN Guozhen, JIANG Tao. Study on glcm-based texture extraction methods[J]. Computer Applications and Software, 2014, 31(11): 190-192]
[15] HARALICK R M, SHANMUGAM K, DINSTEIN I, et al. Textural features for image classification [J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1973, 3(6): 610-621
[16] 关元秀, 程晓阳. 高分辨率卫星影像处理指南 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008: 178-181 [GUAN Yuanxiu, CHENG Xiaoyang. High resolution satellite image processing guide[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2008: 178-181]
[17] Trimble. eCognition developer reference book [M]. Version 9.0.1 ed. Arnulfstrasse, Germany: Trimble Germany GmbH, 2014: 345-346.
[18] 刘亚岚, 阎守邕, 魏成阶. 基于语义单元的遥感影像判读理论初探 [J]. 中国图象图形学报A辑, 2003, 8(z1): 918-922 [LIU Yalan, YAN Shouyong, WEI Chengjie. Study on grouping interpretation technique for urban remotely sensed imagery based on semantic unit[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2003, 8(z1): 918-922]
[19] 孙崇亮, 王卷乐. 基于DEM的水系自动提取与分级研究进展 [J]. 地理科学进展. 2008, 27(1): 118-124 [SUN Chongliang, WANG Juanle. The progress on automatic basin streamline extracting & classifying methods based on DEM [J]. Progress in Geography. 2008, 27(1): 118-124]
[20] 张源, 王仰麟, 彭建, 等. 基于空间概率面的山区居民地遥感信息提取[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2006, 22(4): 6-10 [ZHANG Yuan, WANG Yanglin, PENG Jian, et al. Research on extraction of residential area in mountainous areas using spatial probability surface [J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2006, 22(4): 6-10]

相似文献/References:

[1]何仁伟,刘邵权,刘运伟,等.典型山区农户生计资本评价及其空间格局——以四川省凉山彝族自治州为例[J].山地学报,2014,(06):641.
　HE Renwei,LIU Shaoquan,LIU Yunwei,et al.Evaluation and Spatial Distribution of Farmer’s Livelihood Capital in Representative Mountain Areas: A Case Study of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan，China[J].Mountain Research,2014,(01):641.
[2]苏 艺,邓 伟*,张继飞,等.尼泊尔中部山区麦拉姆齐流域农户生计资本与生计策略关系研究[J].山地学报,2016,(05):645.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000173]
　SU Yi,DENG Wei*,ZHANG Jifei,et al.Relationship between Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Strategies of Rural Households in Melamchi Basin of Central Mountainous Area in Nepal[J].Mountain Research,2016,(01):645.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000173]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(41571163); 陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(11JK0054)[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571163); Scientific Research Funds of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department(11JK0054)]
作者简介(Biography):崔晓明(1970-),女,陕西西安人, 博士研究生, 教授,研究方向:旅游影响及人地关系 [Cui Xiaoming(1970-), Female, born in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, Ph. D. candidate, professor, research on tourism influences and human-land relationship] E-mail: cxm@aku.edu.cn
*通信作者(Corresponding author):杨新军(1972-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:旅游地理与社会生态系统 [Yang Xinjun(1972-), male, professor, research on tourism geography and social-ecosystem] E-mail: yangxj@nwu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-30