[1]芮 旸,马 滕,王 兴,等.山地城市旅游景区空间结构分形研究--以安康市为例[J].山地学报,2018,(04):607-616.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000357]
　RUI Yang,MA Teng,WANG Xing,et al.A Fractal Study on the Spatial Structure of Tourist Attractions in Mountainous Cities --A Case Study of Ankang City[J].Mountain Research,2018,(04):607-616.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000357]
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山地城市旅游景区空间结构分形研究--以安康市为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
607-616
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2018-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Fractal Study on the Spatial Structure of Tourist Attractions in Mountainous Cities --A Case Study of Ankang City
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2018)4-607-10
作者:
芮 旸1; 2; 马 滕1; 王 兴1; 唐蓓佩1; 赵新正1; 2*
1.西北大学 城市与环境学院, 西安 710127; 2.西北大学 陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室, 西安 710127
Author(s):
RUI Yang1; 2;  MA Teng1;  WANG Xing1;  TANG Beipei1;  ZHAO Xinzheng1; 2*
1.College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China; 2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
关键词:
分形方法;  旅游景区;  空间结构;  山地城市;  安康市
Keywords:
fractal method;  tourist attractions;  spatial structure;  mountainous city;  Ankang
分类号:
K901
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000357
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对不同维数的特殊地理意义挖掘不足、分维测算方法的合理改进缺乏、分形方法与其他方法的互补融合不够等既有研究存在的问题,综合运用三种基本分维和拓扑图论、社会网络分析、GIS方法,以安康市为例,刻画山地城市旅游景区空间结构的分形特征。结果表明:(1)统筹考虑地理中心性和网络中心性选定的中心景区吸引作用强,但吸附半径有限,景区空间结构因而表现出多分形特征,子系统的分形特征与市域地貌格局有关;(2)安康市景区系统分形结构较复杂,其自组织演化是以中心城区等局部集聚中心为节点,沿汉江干支流及主要交通干道等线状要素展开的过程;(3)受山地地形地质条件及其形塑的道路特点影响,安康市景区间的通达性和关联性总体较好,但旅游交通网络的回路性较差;(4)安康市景区分布的空间集聚和轴线依托特征突出、多中心结构形态初显,景区系统演化的有序性较强且有自组织优化趋势,总体上有利于景区合理布局的形成。研究可为旅游空间结构研究、山地城市分形研究提供参考。
Abstract:
Aimed to the problems existing in the past studies, such as the lack of reasonable exploration of specific geographical implications for different dimensions, the shortage of improvement of fractal dimensioning methods, and the inadequacy of complementary integration of fractal methods with other methods, three basic fractal along with topological graph theory, social network analysis and GIS methods were applied to a case study of Ankang City to characterize the fractal features of the spatial structure of tourist attractions in mountainous cities.Results showed that:(1)The attraction of the central scenic spot served as both geographical center and network center was strong, but adsorption radius limited.The spatial structure of the centralized scenic spot exhibited a multi-fractal feature.The fractal characteristics of the subsystem are related to the landscape structure of the city.(2)The fractal structure of the Ankang scenic spot system was more complicated, and its self-organization evolution was a process which took the central city and other local agglomeration centers as nodes, and further it extended along linear elements, such as the trunk of Hanjiang River and its tributaries, main traffic roads.(3)Affected by terrain and geological conditions, and the related road shape, the accessibility and relevance of the scenic spots in Ankang City were generally good, but the circuit of the tourism transport network was poor;(4)The distribution characteristics of spatial concentration and axis arrangement of Ankang City's scenic spots was prominent, and the multi-center structure shape was emerging.The systematic evolution of scenic spots was organized in good order with self-organization optimization trend, which was generally favorable to the formation of a reasonable scenic layout.The study can provide a reference for the research of tourism spatial structure and the fractal study of mountainous cities.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2017-11-17; 改回日期(Accepted date):2018-03-21
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(41401184; 41601174)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(41401184; 41601174)]
作者简介(Biography):芮旸(1985-),男,安徽合肥人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:空间治理与空间结构优化 [RUI Yang(1985-), male, born in Hefei, Anhui province, Ph.D.,associate professor, research on spatial governance and optimization of spatial structure] E-mail:ruiyang@nwu.edu.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):赵新正(1983-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:城市地理与城市经济 [ZHAO Xinzheng(1983-), male, Ph.D., associate professor, research on urban geography and urban economy] E-mail:xzzhao@nwu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-30