[1]方一平,黄学渊,贺新军,等.中国式山区现代化的历史脉络与战略路线[J].山地学报,2024,(5):607-622.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000848]
　FANG Yiping,HUANG Xueyuan,HE Xinjun,et al.The Historical Context and Strategic Route of Chinese Style Modernization of Mountainous Regions[J].Mountain Research,2024,(5):607-622.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000848]
点击复制

中国式山区现代化的历史脉络与战略路线
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2024年第5期
页码:
607-622
栏目:
专家观点
出版日期:
2024-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Historical Context and Strategic Route of Chinese Style Modernization of Mountainous Regions
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2024)5-607-16
作者:
方一平1; 2; 3;  黄学渊1; 2;  贺新军1; 2;  王保盛1; 2
(1. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610299; 2. 中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院,北京 100049; 3. 中国-巴基斯坦地球科学研究中心 中国科学院-巴基斯坦高等教育委员会,伊斯兰堡 45320)
Author(s):
FANG Yiping1; 2; 3;  HUANG Xueyuan1; 2;  HE Xinjun1; 2;  WANG Baosheng1; 2
(1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610029, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan)
关键词:
中国山区;  山区现代化;  山区共富;  国际经验;  战略路径
Keywords:
mountainous regions of China;  mountain modernization;  common prosperity in mountainous areas;  international experiences;  strategic pathways
分类号:
K902, F124.1, F129.9
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000848
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国式现代化既有各国现代化的共同特征,又有基于国情的中国特色。中国式山区现代化既符合中国式现代化演进的一般性,又呈现复杂多样的特殊性,其现代化需要探索契合山区特质的现代化。本文依据综述法、比较法,系统回顾了新中国成立以来中国山区现代化建设的重大决策和举措,梳理了中国山区现代化建设的历史脉络。通过比较欧洲斯堪的纳维亚半岛、阿尔卑斯山、苏格兰高地,美洲安第斯山及亚洲等主要山区国家现代化共性与差异,总结世界山区现代化有益做法与可资经验。文章最后围绕植根山区文化、崇尚人山合一、彰显异步多样、保障山区安全、锚定绿色经济、实现山区共富等山区现代化核心内涵,遵循社会主义现代化国家进程“两步走”战略,提出了“守山、美山、兴山、富山”阶段,对应“安全山区、乐居山区、绿色山区、和谐山区”目标的山区现代化路径。
Abstract:
China's journey towards modernization embodies not only the universal traits shared by all modernizing nations, but also distinct Chinese characteristics tailored to its unique national conditions. The pursuit of Chinese style modernization in mountainous regions aligns with the broader evolution of China's modernization path while navigating the complexities and diversities inherent to these areas. Crafting a modernization roadmap that resonates with the unique characteristics of mountainous regions is imperative.
This paper systematically elucidates the key principles and strategies guiding the modernization of China's mountainous regions since the founding of the People's Republic of China, employing literature review and comparative analysis. It focuses on delineating the historical backdrop and stages of the modernization process in these regions. By drawing comparisons with the similarities and differences in the modernization experiences of mountainous countries across Europe, including the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Alps, the Scottish Highlands, as well as the Andes in the Americas and Asia, this study distills valuable lessons from mountain modernization efforts worldwide.
Ultimately, the essence of mountain modernization in China revolves around six core aspects: embedding mountain culture, fostering harmony between people and mountains, emphasizing asynchronous diversity, ensuring mountain safety, anchoring a green economy, and striving for common prosperity. Aligning with the two-step strategy for socialist modernization, this paper proposes a four-phase pathway for mountain modernization, corresponding to the four ambitious goals of “safe mountains, livable mountains, green mountains, and harmonious mountains.”

参考文献/References:

[1] 曹兴江, 许建良. 论《老子》“自然”本位的生态伦理智慧[J]. 东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2012, 14(5): 43-46. [CAO Xingjiang, XU Jianliang. The wisdom of ecological ethics in Laozi [J]. Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science), 2012, 14(5): 43-46] DOI: 10.13916/j.cnki.issn1671-511x.2012.05.014
[2] 韦春喜. 从《晏子春秋》看晏子的国家财富观[J]. 船山学刊, 2012(2): 98-102. [WEI Chunxi. Yanzi's view of the national wealth from the Yanzi's Spring and Autumn Annals [J]. Chuanshan Journal, 2012(2): 98-102]
[3] 张造群. 儒家秩序诉求与构建和谐社会[J]. 岭南学刊, 2008, 213(2): 23-26. [ZHANG Zaoqun. The demands of Confucian order and the construction of a harmonious society [J]. Lingnan Journal, 2008, 213(2): 23-26] DOI: 10.13977/j.cnki.lnxk.2008.02.001
[4] 沈湘平. 中国式现代化道路的传统文化根基[J]. 中国社会科学, 2022(8): 109-123+206-207. [SHENG Xiangping. The underlying role of traditional Chinese culture in the uniquely Chinese path toward modernization [J]. Social Sciences in China, 2022(8): 109-123+206-207]
[5] 裴长洪. 世界文明多样性与中国式现代化文明新形态[J]. 南京社会科学, 2023(5): 1-12+20. [PEI Changhong. The diversity of world civilization and the new form of Chinese path to modernization civilization [J]. Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, 2023(5): 1-12+20] DOI: 10.15937/j.cnki.issn1001-8263.2023.05.001
[6] 何传启. 中国式现代化的分层结构和三个建议[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(3): 484-491. [HE Chuanqi. Hierarchy structure and three recommendations on Chinese approach to modernization [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(3): 484-491] DOI: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230110002
[7] 杨长福, 杨苗苗. 高质量发展与共同富裕及其辩证关系研究[J]. 重庆大学学报(社会科学版), 2023, 29(5): 278-290. [YANG Changfu, YANG Miaomiao. High-quality development, common prosperity and their dialectical relationship [J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition), 2023, 29(5): 278-290] DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.zs.2023.05.004
[8] 郭晗, 任保平. 中国式现代化进程中的共同富裕: 实践历程与路径选择[J]. 改革, 2022, 341(7): 16-25. [GUO Han, REN Baoping. Common prosperity in the process of Chinese-style modernization: Practice and path choice [J]. Reform, 2022, 341(7): 16-25]
[9] 郑有贵. 《一九五六年到一九六七年全国农业发展纲要》的历史地位——基于国家工业化进程中农业生产力实现路径的分析[J]. 现代哲学, 2017(1): 43-50. [ZHENG Yougui. The historical position of the “National Program for Agricultural Development from 1956 to 1967”— based on the analysis of the realization path of agricultural productivity in the process of national industrialization [J]. Modern Philosophy, 2017(1): 43-50] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7660.2017.01.006
[10] 徐俊忠. 《一九五六年到一九六七年全国农业发展纲要》的发布及其历史命运的考察[J]. 现代哲学, 2017(1): 51-60. [XU Junzhong. The release of the “National Program for Agricultural Development from 1956 to 1967” and the investigation of its historical destiny [J]. Modern Philosophy, 2017(1): 51-60] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7660.2017.01.007
[11] 卓人政. 朱德关于山区建设的思想论析[J]. 党的文献, 2016(增刊). [ZHUO Renzheng. Analysis of Zhu De's thought on mountain area construction [J]. Party Literature, 2016(S)]
[12] 冷舜安. 论朱德社会主义初期的经济思想[J]. 湘潭大学学报(社会科学版), 1991, 15(4): 39-41. [LENG Shun'an. On Zhu De's economic thought in the early stage of socialism [J]. Journal of Xiangtan University(Social Science Edition), 1991, 15(4): 39-41] DOI: 10.13715/j.cnki.jxupss.1991.04.008
[13] 胡应学. 1997年山区综合开发大事记(续)[J]. 林业财务与会计, 1998(3): 39-40. [HU Yingxue. Major events in the comprehensive development of mountain areas in 1997(Continued)[J]. Forestry Finance and Accounting, 1998(3): 39-40] DOI: 10.14153/j.cnki.lsck.1998.03.022
[14] 陈宇琳. 阿尔卑斯山地区的政策演变及瑞士经验评述与启示[J]. 国际城市规划, 2007, 22(6): 63-68. [CHEN Yulin. Review of evolution of mountain policy in Alps and experience of Switzerland [J]. Urban Planning International, 2007, 22(6): 63-68]
[15] 胡应学. 全国山区综合开发大事记[J]. 林业财务与会计, 1996(12): 29-31. [HU Yingxue. Major events in the comprehensive development of mountain areas [J]. Forestry Finance and Accounting, 1996(12): 29-31] DOI: 10.14153/j.cnki.lsck.1996.12.018
[16] 吴宁, 陆诗雷, 刘国栋, 等. 2002年“国际山区年”的由来和目标[J]. 林业科技管理, 2002(1): 10-11+15. [WU Ning, LU Shilei, LIU Guodong, et al. The origin and objectives of the International Year of Mountains in 2002 [J]. Forestry Science and Technology Management, 2002(1): 10-11+15]
[17] KOULOV B, ZHELEZOV G. Sustainable mountain regions: Challenges and perspectives in southeastern Europe [M]. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2016: 1-257. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-27905-3
[18] ZHELEZOV G. Sustainable development in mountain regions-southeastern Europe [M]. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York, 2011: 1-401. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20110-8
[19] GLØERSEN E, PRICE M F, BOREC A, et al. Research for Regi Committee-Cohesion in mountainous regions of the EU [EB/OL].(2016- 02-15)[2024- 08-25] https: //www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/573420/IPOL_STU%282016%29573420_EN.pdf.
[20] DAX T. Mountain development in Europe: Research priorities and trends [D]. Vienna: University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 2017: 1-289.
[21] 李林林, 王景新. 山区可持续发展的基本理论、欧洲经验及启示[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 18(4): 34-42. [LI Linlin, WANG Jingxin. Sustainable development of mountain areas: Basic theory, European experience and its inspiration [J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Social Science Edition), 2018, 18(4): 34-42] DOI: 10.13968/j.cnki.1009-9107.2018.04.05
[22] Weadapt. Climate change policies in the Andes: dialogue between scales and knowledge for adaptation [EB/OL].(2023- 05- 01)[2024- 08-25] https://www.weadapt.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/policy_brief-_climate_change_policies_in_the_andes-1.pdf
[23] World Bank. Featured indicators [DB/OL].(2024- 07- 01)[2024- 08-25] https://data.worldbank.org/indicator
[24] UNCTADstat. Data centre [DB/OL].(2024- 06- 05)[2024- 08-25] https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/
[25] Our World in Data. Tourism [DB/OL].(2023- 01- 01)[2024- 08-25] https://ourworldindata.org/
[26] GRID-Arendal. Mountain area as percentage of total country area [EB/OL].(2018-12-10)[2024- 08-25] https://www.grida.no/resources/12769
[27] VALENZUELA L, FOLCH T, CASTRO A, et al. Andes mountain strategic plan [R]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, 503(1): 012103. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/503/1/012103
[28] HOCK R, RASUL G, ADLER C, et al. High mountain areas [G]// IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019: 131-202. DOI: 10.1017/9781009157964.004
[29] Nordic Centre for Spatial Development(NORDREGIO). Mountain areas in Europe: Analysis of mountain areas in EU member states, acceding and other European countries [EB/OL].(2004- 01- 01)[2024- 08-25] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313057798_ Mountain_Areas_in_Europe_Analysis_of_mountain_areas_in_EU_member_states_acceding_and_other_European_countries
[30] POPESCU A, DINU T A, STOIAN E, et al. Romania's mountain areas-present and future in their way to a sustainable development [R]. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 2022, 22(4): 549-564.
[31] 张秋菊, 张超锋. 农村内生式发展的理论和政策实践: 以日本中山间地区等直接补助制度为例[J]. 世界农业, 2020(11): 20-28. [ZHANG Qiuju, ZHANG Chaofeng. Theory and policy practice on rural endogenous development: Taking the direct payment measure for hilly and mountainous areas in Japan as an example [J]. World Agriculture, 2020(11): 20-28] DOI: 10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2020.11.003
[32] 桥川健祐. 日本大城市与中山间地域的地域福利、现状、议题、展望[J]. 社会政策研究, 2017(6): 15-31. [HASHIKAWA K. Regional welfares of metropolises and hilly and mountainous areas: Status quo, project and prospect [J]. Social Policy Research, 2017(6): 15-31] DOI: 10.19506/j.cnki.cn10-1428/d.2017.06.003
[33] Policies Against Depopulation In Mountain Areas(PADIMA). Strategies to increase the attractiveness of mountain areas: How to approach depopulation in an integrated manner? [EB/OL].(2004- 01- 01)[2024- 08-25] https://euromontana.sky-t.bm-services.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/PADIMA_policy_guidlines_EN.pdf
[34] 曹瑾, 堀口正, 焦必方, 等. 日本过疏化地区的新动向: 特征、治理措施及启示[J]. 中国农村经济, 2017(7): 1-12. [CAO Jin, TADASHI H, JIAO Bifang, et al. New tendency of depopulated areas in Japan: Characteristics, policy measures and enlightenment [J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2017(7): 1-12]
[35] Europe Commission(EC). Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth [EB/OL].(2010- 03- 03)[2024- 08-25] http://utenti.dea.univpm.it/sterlacchini/Economics%20of%20Innovation/Readings/Europe2020_2015.pdf
[36] Euromontana. Toward mountains 2020: Capitalising our knowledge to inspire programming [EB/OL].(2013- 06- 03)[2024- 08-25] https://www.euromontana.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/ mountain_2020_en_def.pdf
[37] Statista Research Department. Share of travel and tourism's total contribution to GDP in European Union member countries(EU 27)and the United Kingdom(UK)in 2019 and 2023 [EB/OL].(2024- 06-24)[2024- 08-25] https://www.statista.com/statistics/ 1228395/travel-and-tourism-share-of-gdp-in-the-eu-by-country/
[38] SILVA E, MARTA-COSTA A A. Agricultural and environmental policies in the European Union [G]// MARTA-COSTA A A, SOARES D A, SILVA E. Methods and Procedures for Building Sustainable Farming Systems: Application in the European Context.Dordrecht: Springer, 2012: 9-19. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-5003-6_2
[39] FLURY C, HUBER R, TASSER E. Future of mountain agriculture in the Alps [M]. In MANN S(ed.), The Future of Mountain Agriculture.Heidelberg: Springer Geography, 2013: 105-126. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33584-6-8
[40] MODICA M. Alpine industrial landscapes: Towards a new approach for brownfield redevelopment in mountain regions [M]. Springer VS, 2022: 1-419. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-37681-9
[41] The Highland Council. Ambitious highland: A health and prosperity strategy for highland 2021-2022 [EB/OL].(2021- 03- 04)[2024- 08-25] https://www.highland.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/23439/ambitious_highland.pdf
[42] HIE. Highland and island enterprise: 2019-2022 strategy [EB/OL].(2019- 09-30)[2024- 08-25] https://www.hie.co.uk/media/5483/hieplusstrategyplus2019-2022plus-update.pdf
[43] 钟祥浩. 加强人山关系地域系统为核心的山地科学研究[J]. 山地学报, 2011, 29(1): 1-5. [ZHONG Xianghao. Strengthen research on mountain sciences as the core of man-mountain area system [J]. Mountain Research, 2011, 29(1): 1-5] DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.2011.01.004
[44] 樊杰, 周侃, 伍健雄. 中国相对贫困地区可持续发展问题典型研究与政策前瞻[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(10): 1249-1263. [FAN Jie, ZHOU Kan, WU Jianxiong. Typical study on sustainable development in relative poverty areas and policy outlook of China [J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(10): 1249-1263] DOI: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20201008001
[45] World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO). Global innovation index 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty [R].(2023- 09-26)[2024- 08-25] https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2023-en-main-report-global-innovation-index-2023-16th-edition.pdf.

相似文献/References:

[1]王青,姚寿福,张宇,等.产业结构演进与山区自然资源贡献度排序[J].山地学报,2004,(03):292.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2024- 09-28; 改回日期(Accepted date): 2024-10-22
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金(42171209)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171209)]
作者简介(Biography): 方一平(1965-),男,二级研究员,主要研究方向:山区可持续发展与气候变化适应。[FANG Yiping(1965-), male, professor, research on sustainable development and climate change adaptation in mountainous areas] E-mail: ypfang@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-30