[1]欧阳进一,张继飞*.西藏极高海拔生态移民生计韧性测度及其群体差异:基于森布日案例[J].山地学报,2024,(6):838-852.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000866]
　OUYANG Jinyi,ZHANG Jifei*.Livelihood Resilience Measurement and Group Differences of Ecological Migrants at Extremely High Altitude: A Case Study at Senburi Resettlement in Xizang, China[J].Mountain Research,2024,(6):838-852.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000866]
点击复制

西藏极高海拔生态移民生计韧性测度及其群体差异:基于森布日案例
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2024年第6期
页码:
838-852
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2024-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Livelihood Resilience Measurement and Group Differences of Ecological Migrants at Extremely High Altitude: A Case Study at Senburi Resettlement in Xizang, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2024)6-838-15
作者:
欧阳进一1; 3; 张继飞1; 2; 3*
(1. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610213; 2. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室,北京 100101; 3. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049)
Author(s):
OUYANG Jinyi1; 3;  ZHANG Jifei1; 2; 3*
(1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu, 610213, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
关键词:
极高海拔生态搬迁;  生计韧性;  群体差异;  缓冲能力;  森布日;  西藏
Keywords:
extremely high-altitude ecological relocation;  livelihood resilience;  group difference;  buffering capacity;  Senburi Resettlement;  Xizang
分类号:
K928.5
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000866
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
极高海拔生态搬迁显著改善了西藏牧户移民的居住环境,但生存环境剧变带来的压力可能对其生计可持续性产生负面影响。本研究以西藏最大的极高海拔生态搬迁集中安置点——森布日移民安置点为案例,通过问卷调查与深度访谈收集搬迁牧户生计信息,结合博弈论组合赋权定量评估搬迁安置牧户生计韧性水平; 并基于两步聚类法划分移民牧户群体,解析其生计韧性差异。结果表明:(1)森布日安置牧户生计韧性平均值为2.93,缓冲能力、自组织能力和学习能力平均得分为1.29、0.77和0.86。总体生计韧性水平相对偏低,仍具有较大提升空间。(2)不同乡镇生计韧性存在差异。嘎措乡牧户生计韧性得分最高(2.99),其次是措折羌玛乡(2.97)和强玛镇(2.96),俄久乡得分最低(2.75)。(3)样本牧户可分为青年知识型女性户主群体、资源受限型男性户主群体、富裕带动型男性户主群体三类群体。其中,富裕带动型男性户主群体的平均生计韧性水平最高(3.50),青年知识型女性户主群体牧户次之(3.30),资源受限型男性户主群体最低(2.43)。(4)生计差异性主要源自缓冲能力的不同。未来宜增强资源受限型男性户主群体经济资本与技能,激发青年知识型女性户主群体社区治理潜能,发挥富裕带动型男性户主群体示范效应,从而整体提升牧户生计韧性。本研究揭示了西藏极高海拔生态移民不同群体间的生计韧性差异及其成因,所采用的多维度评估方法和群体划分思路可为高海拔及生态脆弱地区移民安置与生计可持续发展的政策制定提供参考。
Abstract:
Organized ecological relocations significantly improve the living conditions of herder migrants at extremely high altitudes in Xizang, but drastic changes in the living environment bring about tremendous challenge to the sustainability of their livelihoods.
In this study, it targeted Senburi Resettlement, the largest high-altitude resettlement site for ecological relocation in Xizang, for a thorough investigation into the differences in livelihood resilience among ecological migrant groups. Through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, it collected livelihood information from relocated herders, and then used game theory combination weighting method to quantitatively assess their post-relocating livelihood resilience levels. A two-step clustering analysis was performed to sort migrants into groups and analyze their livelihood resilience patterns.
(1)The average score of livelihood resilience for relocated herders at Senburi Resettlement was 2.93, with average scores of 1.29, 0.77, and 0.86 for buffering capacity, self-organization capacity, and learning capacity, respectively. The overall level of livelihood resilience was relatively low and still has considerable room for improvement.
(2)There were differences in livelihood resilience among herder households from different townships. Herders from Gacuo Township had the highest score(2.99), followed by Cuozheqiangma Township(2.97)and Qiangma Town(2.96), while those from Ejiu Township had the lowest score(2.75).
(3)The sampled herder households could be sorted into three groups: young knowledgeable female-headed households, resource-constrained male-headed households, and affluent male-led households. Among them, the affluent male-led households had the highest average livelihood resilience level(3.50), followed by the young knowledgeable female-headed households(3.30), whereas resource-constrained male-headed households had the lowest(2.43).
(4)The differences in livelihood resilience mainly stemed from variations in buffering capacity. It is expected that future efforts should focus on enhancing the economic capital and skills of resource-constrained male-headed households, stimulating the potential of young knowledgeable female-headed households in community governance, and leveraging the demonstration effect of the affluent male-led households to improve the overall livelihood resilience of herders.
This study reveals the differences and causes of livelihood resilience among different high-altitude ecological migrant groups in Xizang, and provides a reference formulating targeted policies for the resettlement and sustainable livelihood development of migrants in other high-altitude and ecologically fragile areas.

参考文献/References:

[1] 贾耀锋. 中国生态移民效益评估研究综述[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(8): 1550-1560. [JIA Yaofeng. Review of benefit evaluation research on ecological migration in China [J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(8): 1550-1560] DOI: 10.18402/resci.2016.08.13
[2] 王娅, 刘洋, 周立华. 祁连山北麓生态移民的生计风险与应对策略选择——以武威市为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(2): 521-537. [WANG Ya, LIU Yang, ZHOU Lihua. The livelihood risk and strategic choice of the ecological migrants at the northern foot of Qilian Mountains: A case study of Wuwei City [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022, 37(2): 521-537] DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220217
[3] FENG Qing, ZHOU Zhongfa, CHEN Quan. Quantifying the extent of ecological impact from China's poverty alleviation relocation program: A case study in Guizhou Province [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024, 444: 141274. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141274
[4] SALERNO J, GAUGHAN A E, WARRIER R, et al. Rural migration under climate and land systems change [J]. Nature Sustainability, 2024, 7: 1092-1101. DOI: 10.1038/s41893-024-01396-6
[5] WU Tianjing, LIU Yanxu, QI Xinhua, et al. The environmental impact assessment of China's ecological migration from a social–ecological perspective [J]. Ambio, 2024, 53: 1355-1366. DOI: 10.1007/s13280-024-02011-w
[6] 李佳林, 王文棣. 我国生态移民研究综述与展望[J]. 热带农业工程, 2023, 47(1): 114-121. [LI Jialin, WANG Wendi. Research review and prospect of ecological migration in China [J]. Tropical Agricultural Engineering, 2023, 47(1): 114-121]
[7] 黎洁. 陕西安康移民搬迁农户的生计适应策略与适应力感知[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2016, 26(9): 44-52. [LI Jie. Livelihood adaptation strategy and perceived adaptive capacity of rural relocated households in southern Shaanxi Province, China [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2016, 26(9): 44-52] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2016.09.006
[8] 刘伟, 徐洁, 黎洁. 易地扶贫搬迁农户生计适应性研究——以陕南移民搬迁为例[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2018, 39(12): 218-223. [LIU Wei, XU Jie, LI Jie. Livelihood adaptive capacity of rural households under poverty alleviation relocation: A case study of southern Shaanxi [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2018, 39(12): 218-223] DOI: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20181229
[9] 李聪, 高博发, 李树茁. 易地扶贫搬迁对农户贫困脆弱性影响的性别差异分析——来自陕南地区的证据[J]. 统计与信息论坛, 2019, 34(12): 74-83. [LI Cong, GAO Bofa, LI Shuzhuo. Households' vulnerability to poverty based on the gender difference perspective: An empirical analysis of south Shaanxi [J]. Journal of Statistics and Information, 2019, 34(12): 74-83] DOI: 10.16534/j.cnki.cn61-1421/c.2019.012010
[10] LI Erling, DENG Qingqing, ZHOU Yang. Livelihood resilience and the generative mechanism of rural households out of poverty: An empirical analysis from Lankao County, Henan Province, China [J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2022, 93: 210-222. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.005
[11] 马盼盼. 西藏生态搬迁社区功能建设研究——以荣玛生态搬迁社区为例[D]. 拉萨: 西藏大学, 2023: 32-37. [MA Panpan. Study on the functional construction of ecological relocation communities in Tibet: A case study of Rongma ecological relocation community [D]. Lhasa: Tibet University, 2023: 32-37]
[12] 莫富荣. 极高海拔生态搬迁安置示范区居民可持续生计研究[D]. 拉萨: 西藏大学, 2023: 15-23. [MO Furong. Sustainable livelihood study for residents of very high altitude eco-relocation demonstration areas [D]. Lasa: Tibet University, 2023: 15-23]
[13] 赵燕. 西藏极高海拔生态搬迁安置区融入新型城镇化的路径[J]. 西藏民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023, 44(5): 130-136. [ZHAO Yan. Integration of extremely high-altitude ecological resettlement areas into new urbanization in Xizang [J]. Journal of Xizang Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 44(5): 130-136]
[14] 蒋梦坡. 政府引导下西藏生态移民的生产适应性研究——以西藏SBR安置点的生态移民为例[D]. 拉萨: 西藏大学, 2024: 2-4. [JIANG Mengpo. A study on the production adaptability of ecological migrants in Tibet under the guidance of the government: A case study of SBR resettlement sites in Tibet take ecological migration [D]. Lasa: Tibet University, 2024: 2-4]
[15] 李聪, 柳玮, 冯伟林, 等. 移民搬迁对农户生计策略的影响——基于陕南安康地区的调查[J]. 中国农村观察, 2013(6): 31-44. [LI Cong, LIU Wei, FENG Weilin, et al. The influence of relocation policy on rural households' livelihood strategy: Based on the household survey data in south Shaanxi Province [J]. China Rural Survey, 2013(6): 31-44]
[16] 魏爱春, 李雪萍. 类型比较与抗逆力建设的内部差异性研究——以渝东M镇105户易地扶贫搬迁移民为例[J]. 中南大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 26(5): 177-189. [WEI Aichun, LI Xueping. The study on type comparison and internal differences of resilience construction: Taking 105 migrants in inhospitable areas of M town in eastern Chongqing as an example [J]. Journal of Central South University(Social Sciences), 2020, 26(5): 177-189] DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-3104.2020.05.016
[17] 吴孔森, 孔冬艳, 杨新军. 农户生计结果多尺度影响因素及交互效应——以黄土高原佳县为例[J].人文地理, 2024, 39(5): 109-118. [WU Kongsen, KONG Dongyan, YANG Xinjun. Multi-scale influencing factors and interaction effects of famers' livelihood outcomes: A case study of Jiaxian County on the loess plateau [J]. Human Geography, 2024, 39(5): 109-118] DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.012
[18] 李川, 漆雁斌, 何仁伟, 等. 生计恢复力视角下我国易地扶贫搬迁研究进展及展望[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2022, 38(4): 74-81. [LI Chuan, QI Yanbin, HE Renwei, et al. Progress and prospect of research on poverty alleviation relocation in China from the perspective of livelihood resilience [J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2022, 38(4): 74-81] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0504.2002.04.011
[19] 赵多平, 赵伟佚, 撒小龙, 等. 宁夏生态移民社区生活空间融合与重构的影响因素及机理——以宁夏闽宁镇为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(1): 121-134. [ZHAO Duoping, ZHAO Weiyi, SA Xiaolong, et al. Influencing factors and mechanism of living space integration in an ecological migrant community of Ningxia: Taking Minning Town as an example [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022, 37(1): 121-134] DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220109
[20] LI Tong, CAI Shuohao, SINGH RK, et al. Livelihood resilience in pastoral communities: Methodological and field insights from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 838: 155960. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155960
[21] WANG Ya, ZHOU Lihua. What are the keys to influence the life satisfaction of eco-migrants in the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains? A test based on the livelihood risk interaction [J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2022, 19(11): 3227-3245. DOI: 10.1007/s11629-021-6956-3
[22] MA Li, ZHANG Yingnan, LI Tao, et al. Livelihood capitals and livelihood resilience: Understanding the linkages in China's government-led poverty alleviation resettlement [J]. Habitat International, 2024, 147: 103057. DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103057
[23] 蒙子钰, 卢远, 汤传勇, 等. 欠发达山区农户生计恢复力测度——以广西凤山县为例[J]. 山地学报, 2023, 41(4): 584-596. [MENG Ziyu, LU Yuan, TANG Chuanyong, et al. Measurement of the livelihood resilience of farmers in under developed mountainous areas: A case study of Fengshan County, Guangxi, China [J]. Mountain Research, 2023, 41(4): 584-596] DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000772
[24] LIU Wei, LI Jie, XU Jie. Effects of disaster-related resettlement on the livelihood resilience of rural households in China [J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2020, 49: 101649. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101649
[25] 翟彬, 王宇阁, 朱芳芳, 等. 生计策略下黄河流域农户生计韧性差异及其影响因素——以河南省为例[J]. 经济地理, 2024, 44(2): 156-165. [ZHAI Bin, WANG Yuge, ZHU Fangfang, et al. Differences in livelihood resilience of farm households in the Yellow River basin under the background of livelihood strategies and its influencing factors: Taking Henan Province as an example [J]. Economic Geography, 2024, 44(2): 156-165] DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.02.016
[26] ZHAO Meng, CHEN Haibin, SHAO Liqun, et al. Impacts of rangeland ecological compensation on livelihood resilience of herdsmen: An empirical investigation in Qinghai Province, China [J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2024, 107: 103245. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103245
[27] 李晨璐, 马汝超. 社会资本视角下生态移民的社会融入研究[J]. 农村经济与科技, 2023, 34(22): 194-198. [LI Chenlu, MA Ruchao. Research on the social integration of ecological immigrants from the perspective of social capital [J]. Rural Economy and Science-Technology, 2023, 34(22): 194-198]
[28] 陈斌开, 陈思宇. 流动的社会资本——传统宗族文化是否影响移民就业?[J]. 经济研究, 2018, 53(3): 35-49. [CHEN Binkai, CHEN Siyu. Flowing social capital: Can traditional clan culture affect migrants' employment in modern society? [J]. Economic Research Journal, 2018, 53(3): 35-49]
[29] 冯伟林, 李树茁, 李聪. 生态移民经济恢复中的人力资本与社会资本失灵——基于对陕南生态移民的调查[J]. 人口与经济, 2016(1): 98-107. [FENG Weilin, LI Shuzhuo, LI Cong. A study on the failure of human capital and social capital in economic recovery of the ecological migrants: A survey of the ecological migrants in southern Shaanxi [J]. Population & Economics, 2016(1): 98-107] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2016.01.011
[30] 郭晓莉, 李录堂, 贾蕊. 社会资本对生态移民贫困脆弱性的影响[J]. 经济问题, 2019(4): 69-76. [GUO Xiaoli, LI lutang, JIA Rui. Analysis of poverty vulnerability of ecological migrants from social capital [J]. On Economic Problems, 2019(4): 69-76] DOI: 10.16011/j.cnki.jjwt.2019.04.011
[31] 胡江霞, 文传浩, 范云峰. 生计资本、生计风险评估与民族地区农村移民可持续生计——基于三峡库区石柱县的数据[J]. 经济与管理, 2018, 32(5): 30-37. [HU Jiangxia, WEN Chuanhao, FAN Yunfeng. Livelihood capital, livelihood risk assessment and sustainable livelihood of rural migrants in ethnic minority areas [J]. Economy and Management, 2018, 32(5): 30-37] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3890.2018.05.006
[32] ABBAY A G, AZADI H, AYALEW W, et al. The effect of social capital on migration aspiration and migration capability: Insights from northern Ethiopia [J]. Habitat International, 2025, 155: 103236. DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103236
[33] SPERANZA C I, WIESMANN U, RIST S. An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social–ecological dynamics [J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 28: 109-119. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.005
[34] 邓雪, 李家铭, 曾浩健, 等. 层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2012, 42(7): 93-100. [DENG Xue, LI Jiaming, ZENG Haojian, et al. Research on computation methods of AHP wight vector and its applications [J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2012, 42(7): 93-100] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0984.2012.07.012
[35] 杨妍, 张忻. 基于AHP-CRITIC法与系统动力学理论的高校教师绩效评价系统模型实证研究[J]. 西部素质教育, 2024, 10(2): 13-17. [YANG Yan, ZHANG Xin. Empirical study on performance evaluation system model of university teachers based on AHP-CRITIC method and system dynamics theory [J]. Western China Quality Education, 2024, 10(2): 13-17] DOI: 10.16681/j.cnki.wcqe.202402004
[36] 高鸿飞. 基于两步聚类算法的船舶交通事故分析[J]. 中国海事, 2022(9): 43-46. [GAO Hongfei. Analysis of vessel traffic accidents based on two-step clustering algorithm [J]. China Maritime Safety, 2022(9): 43-46] DOI: 10.16831/j.cnki.issn1673-2278.2022.09.013
[37] 俞孔坚, 许立言, 游鸿, 等. 北京市浅山区农村社会经济发展类型区划分: 基于二步聚类法[J]. 城市发展研究, 2010, 17(12): 66-71. [YU Kongjian, XU Liyan, YOU Hong, et al. The socio-economical zoning of the suburb hilly rural area in Beijing: A two-step cluster approach [J]. Urban Development Studies, 2010, 17(12): 66-71] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3862.2010.12.012
[38] 王建军, 柳倩, 卢霄娟, 等. 新能源汽车政策下居民出行意向多群组分析[J]. 北京交通大学学报, 2024, 48(3): 55-63. [WANG Jianjun, LIU Qian, LU Xiaojuan, et al. Multi-group analysis of residents' travel intentions under new energy vehicle policy [J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, 2024, 48(3): 55-63] DOI: 10.11860/j.issn.1673-0291.20230135
[39] SHIAU W L, SARSTED M, HAIR J F. Internet research using partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)[J]. Internet Research, 2019, 29: 398-406. DOI: 10.1108/IntR-10-2018-0447
[40] 张梦尧. 三江源地区生态移民生计转型与心理适应——以青海智格日村为个案[J]. 北方民族大学学报, 2022(5): 83-92. [ZHANG Mengyao. Livelihood transformation and psychological adaptation of ecological migrants in Sanjiangyuan area: A case study of Zhigeri Village in Qinghai Province [J]. Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science), 2022(5): 83-92]
[41] 郑瑞强, 王英, 张春美. 扶贫移民适应期生计风险、扶持资源承接与政策优化[J]. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2015(4): 101-106. [ZHENG Ruiqiang, WANG Ying, ZHANG Chunmei. Livelihood risks, support resources undertake and policy optimization in poverty alleviation resettlement adaptation period [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition), 2015(4): 101-106] DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2015.04.016
[42] TAI Xiujun, LU Liguang, JIANG Quanbao. The perception of desertification, its social impact and the adaptive strategies of ecological migrants in the desertification area, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 2020, 18(4): 324-330. DOI: 10.1016/j.cjpre.2020.05.001
[43] 董苾茜. 扶贫移民的社会适应困境及其化解——基于社会记忆理论视角[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 19(2): 49-54. [DONG Bixi. Social adaptation dilemma of poverty alleviation immigration and its solutions: Based on the perspective of social memory theory [J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences), 2018, 19(2): 49-54] DOI: 10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2018.02.008
[44] 张越, 李双奎, 夏淼. 生态移民工程中的移民满意度实证研究——以宁夏泾灵新村为例[J]. 宁夏社会科学, 2014(5): 54-61. [ZHANG Yue, LI Shuangkui, XIA Miao. Empirical study on immigrant satisfaction in ecological immigration project: A case study of Jingling new village in Ningxia [J]. Social Sciences in Ningxia, 2014(5): 54-61]
[45] PHUONG H T, TAN N Q, NGA P T Q, et al. Climate change, livelihood resilience, and gender: An intersectional analysis of Vietnam's forest-dependent communities [J]. Environmental Development, 2024, 52: 101072. DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101072
[46] 王林梅, 段龙龙. 川西北高原牧区低收入群体生计能力调查与稳定增收策略[J]. 中国西部, 2024(3): 49-58. [WANG Linmei, DUAN Longlong. Survey on the livelihood ability of low-income people in northwest Sichuan plateau pastoral area and strategies for stable income growth [J]. Western China, 2024(3): 49-58]
[47] 杨泰沣, 肖婷. 易地搬迁移民的社会适应性问题与对策研究[J]. 农村经济与科技, 2023, 34(17): 173-175+233. [YANG Taifeng, XIAO Ting. Research on the social adaptability issues and countermeasures of relocation immigrants [J]. Rural Economy and Science-Technology, 2023, 34(17): 173-175+233] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7103.2023.17.047
[48] 张丽君. 中国牧区生态移民可持续发展实践及对策研究[J]. 民族研究, 2013(1): 22-34+123-124. [ZHANG Lijun. On the practices and measures about the sustainable development of ecological migrations in Chinese pasturing areas [J]. Ethno-National Studies, 2013(1): 22-34+123-124]
[49] 张红梅, 沙爱霞, 王凯. 后脱贫时代的生态移民区产业减贫对策——以宁夏葡萄酒旅游产业为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(4): 3-5. [ZHANG Hongmei, SHA Aixia, WANG Kai, Strategies for industrial poverty reduction in ecological migration areas in the post poverty alleviation era: A case study of Ningxia's wine tourism industry [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(4): 3-5] DOI: 10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2021.04.002
[50] 王永平, 陈勇. 贵州生态移民实践: 成效、问题与对策思考[J]. 贵州民族研究, 2012, 33(5): 77-83. [WANG Yongping, CHEN Yong. Results, problems and countermeasures of ecological migration in Guizhou Province [J]. Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 2012, 33(5): 77-83] DOI: 10.13965/j.cnki.gzmzyj10026959.2012.05.028

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2024-10-28; 改回日期(Accepted date):2024-12-18
基金项目(Foundation item): 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室开放基金(TPESER202206); 西藏自治区重点研发计划项目(XZ202402ZY0026)。[Open Fund of the National Key Laboratory of Earth Systems and Resources Environment on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau(TPESER202206); Key R&D Program of Xizang Autonomous Region(XZ202402ZY0026)]
作者简介(Biography): 欧阳进一(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:生计韧性与社区发展。[OUYANG Jinyi(2000-), female, M.Sc. candidate, research on livelihood resilience and community development] E-mail: ouyangjinyi@imde.ac.cn
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 张继飞(1983-),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向:城乡人居环境系统可持续性。[ZHANG Jifei(1983-), male, Ph.D., associate professor, research on urban and rural human settlement system sustainability] E-mail: jifeizhang@imde.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-30