[1]米合热古丽·塔什卜拉提,塔西甫拉提·特依拜*,买买提·沙吾提,等.渭库绿洲土地利用/覆被变化对地表温度的影响[J].山地学报,2017,(03):291-299.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000224]
 MIHRIGVL Tashpolat,TASHPOLAT Tiyip*,MAMAT Sawut,et al.Influence of Land Use/Cover Change on Land Surface Temperature in Weiku Oasis, Xinjiang, China[J].Mountain Research,2017,(03):291-299.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000224]
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渭库绿洲土地利用/覆被变化对地表温度的影响()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2017年03期
页码:
291-299
栏目:
山地环境
出版日期:
2017-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of Land Use/Cover Change on Land Surface Temperature in Weiku Oasis, Xinjiang, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2017)3-291-09
作者:
米合热古丽·塔什卜拉提12塔西甫拉提·特依拜12*买买提·沙吾提12依力亚斯江·努尔麦麦提12夏 楠12
1.新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐830046;
2.新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐830046
Author(s):
MIHRIGVL Tashpolat12 TASHPOLAT Tiyip12* MAMAT Sawut12 ILYAS Nurmamat12XIA Nan<sup>12
1.College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
关键词:
遥感 土地利用/覆被变化 地表温度 塔里木盆地 渭库绿洲
Keywords:
remote sensing land use/cover change land surface temperature tarim Basin Weiku Oasis
分类号:
K90
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000224
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文以Landsat TM/ETM+ 图像为主要的数据源,提取了土地利用/覆被信息,利用单窗算法反演了地表温度,结合渭库绿洲近几年的土地利用/覆被变化研究成果,分析了2001~2013年间渭库绿洲土地利用/覆被变化及其对地表温度的影响,同时利用像元分解模型得出绿洲植被覆盖度,并分析了其与地表温度的关系。结果表明:在2001~2013年的12年期间,渭库绿洲耕地的面积增加了1588.83 km2。水体、盐渍地、林地与其他土地类型的面积减少了2811.47 km2,绿洲地表温度升高了8.4℃。植被覆盖度与地表温度呈明显的负相关关系。渭库绿洲土地利用/覆被变化改变了该区域的植被覆盖度和地表温度的空间分布特征,总体上研究区地表温度的空间分布与土地利用/覆被的空间变化格局存在明显的一致性。本文为渭库绿洲生态环境规划、农业生产、经济可持续发展等提供了一定的参考依据。
Abstract:
Based on ENVI and ArcGIS tools, using Landsat TM/ETM+ image data in 2001 and 2013, this paper analyzed the characteristics of land use/cover change, and its main influence on the land surface temperature in Weiku Oasis, which is located in the northern Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.The results showed that:(1)The arable land increased by 3234.83 km2, the other land types decreased by 3211.47 km2, and the land surface temperature increased by 8.4 ℃ during the 12 years.(2)It was significantly negative correlation between land surface temperature and vegetation coverage.(3)Land use/cover change changed the spatial distribution characteristics of land surface temperature and vegetation coverage.The reasons were human activities, geographical position, local population, economic development, climate change, local policy, etc.This paper provides reference and guidance for sustainable development of ecological environment and agriculture in Weiku Oasis, as well as other arid areas.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2016-10-03; 改回日期(Accepted date):2016-12-30。
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(U1138303; 41561089)[National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1138303; 41561089)]
作者简介(Biography):米合热古丽·塔什卜拉提(1990年-),女(维吾尔族),新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,主要从事干旱区资源与环境遥感应用研究 [Mihrigvl Tashpolat,(1990-), female(Uyghur), M.Sc.condidate, born in Urumqi, Xinjiang, research on remote sensing application of resources and environment in arid areas] E-mail: 2630768082@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):塔西甫拉提·特依拜(1958年-),男(维吾尔族),新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授(博士生导师),主要从事遥感技术及应用研究 [Tashpolat Tiyip,(1958-), male(Uyghur), born in Urumqi, Xinjiang, professor, Ph.D supervisor, research on remote sensing technology and application.] E-mail: tash@xju.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-30