[1]谭 琳ab,张少尧ab*,邓 伟ab,等.聚落更新视角下山村院落景观分异特征及其提升策略——以长宁县为例[J].山地学报,2023,(5):716-732.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000782]
 TAN Linab,ZHANG Shaoyaoab*,DENG Weiab,et al.Differentiation Characteristics of Mountain Village Courtyard Landscape and Its Improvement Strategies from the Perspective of Settlement Renewal: A Case Study of Changning County, China[J].Mountain Research,2023,(5):716-732.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000782]
点击复制

聚落更新视角下山村院落景观分异特征及其提升策略——以长宁县为例
分享到:

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2023年第5期
页码:
716-732
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2023-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Differentiation Characteristics of Mountain Village Courtyard Landscape and Its Improvement Strategies from the Perspective of Settlement Renewal: A Case Study of Changning County, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2023)5-716-17
作者:
谭 琳1a1b张少尧1a1b*邓 伟1a1b2张 悦1a1b张凌青3孟 宝4
(1.四川师范大学 a.地理与资源科学学院; b.川西高原资源环境与可持续发展研究中心,成都 610101; 2.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610029; 3.四川农业大学 建筑与城乡规划学院,成都 611830; 4.宜宾学院 经济与工商管理学部,四川 宜宾 644000 )
Author(s):
TAN Lin1a1b ZHANG Shaoyao1a1b* DENG Wei1a1b2 ZHANG Yue1a1b ZHANG Lingqing3 MENG Bao4
(1. a. School of Geography and Resource Science; b. Sustainable Development Research Center of Resources and Environment in Western Sichuan, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Chengdu 610029, China; 3. College of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830, China; 4. Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, Sichuan, China)
关键词:
山村院落 景观评价 分异特征 地理过渡性 聚落更新
Keywords:
mountain village courtyard landscape evaluation human settlement environment geographical transition settlement renewal
分类号:
K901
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000782
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
山村院落景观是乡土景观的基本单元和重要表征,其景观要素的配置与组合对乡土景观的表达和美学价值具有重要影响。受数据及方法的限制,前人研究未从农户尺度上开展乡村景观要素的科学评价与定量解析。本研究基于聚落更新视角建立评价体系,以山村农户院落为单元,运用地理探测器对院落景观进行分异测度和归因解析,研究发现:(1)山村农户院落景观在村落间随地形变化而呈现分异性,院落个体景观是塑造村际尺度分异性的基质,村内不同聚落组团间的院落景观分异性小于村际间。(2)不同评价尺度对院落景观的贡献度差异明显,其中毗邻景观得分最低,主要缘于乡村规划和农户个体在院落营造中对毗邻景观协调性的重视度不够。(3)景观格局、地形、交通、生计模式是山村院落景观分异的主要动因。院落的适度集聚能有效增强优势院落景观的影响力,并通过同群效应影响个体景观的营造和聚落景观的协调性。(4)在乡村转型与聚落更新中,院落景观现代化趋势明显,但统一且多尺度的院落规划缺位,导致院落景观在不同尺度上协调性、有序性较低,据此本文提出山村院落景观品质的提升策略。本研究扩展了山村聚落景观分异及空间协调性的相关研究,可以为乡村聚落更新和景观美学价值的提升提供新的切入点,为促进乡村院落的合理布局及制定村庄规划提供指导性解决方案。
Abstract:
The layout or organization of landscape features take a significant role in expressing perception and aesthetic values to a rural village. The view of mountain village courtyard constitutes a fundamental unit and virtual representation of rural landscapes. Unfortunately, earlier research didn't quantitatively conduct evaluation on rural landscape elements on a household scale, partly as a result of unavailability in methodology or deficiency in data. In this study, it created an assessment framework from a perspective of settlement renewal, which took rural village courtyard as an unit of measurement to weigh landscape features by geographic detectors.
It found several points.(1)Landscapes of rural household-yard were governed by terrains in villages, with a differentialized formation. Each landscape of household-yard was matrix for creating the differentiation of villages on a village scale. Landscape differentiation of household-yards in settlements clusters in a village was lower than those of villages.(2)Different evaluation scales led to varied contribution levels of household-yard landscape, where landscapes in the vicinity received the lowest score. This was primarily because individual farmers had little attention to planning of landscape in coordination with residential circumstances during the building of own courtyard.(3)The primary factors which determined landscape differentiations of household-yards in rural villages were their topography, transportation, and livelihood. In the case of settlement aggregation, it were to effectively increase the influence of dominant household-yard landscapes and integrate with other individual landscape in accordance with settlement landscape.(4)Modernization of courtyard landscapes was a trend in the process of rural transformation and settlement renewal; however, there was a lack of unified and multi-scale courtyard design, which resulted in poor landscape consistency in a village or rural settlements on various scales; in this regards, this research proposed an approach to improving courtyard landscapes in mountain villages.
This study offers fresh perspectives for rural settlement revitalization and improvement of the aesthetic value of landscapes. Additionally, it offers guidance on how to create village plans and designs for rural development and transformation, suitable rural courtyard layouts, and landscape optimization.

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘卫平, 魏朝富. 居住形态分异视角下乡村聚落格局的演化机制[J]. 地理研究, 2023, 42(1): 228-244. [LIU Weiping, WEI Chaofu. Evolutionary mechanism of rural srttlement patterns: A perspective of residential form differentiation [J]. Geographical Research, 2023, 42(1): 228-244] DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020220337
[2] 曹立, 石以涛. 乡村文化振兴内涵及其价值探析[J]. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 21(6): 111-118. [CAO Li, SHI Yitao. On the connotation and value of rural cultural revitalization [J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 21(6): 111-118] DOI: 10.19714/j.cnki.1671-7465.2021.0092
[3] 李伯华, 曾灿, 窦银娣, 等. 基于“三生”空间的传统村落人居环境演变及驱动机制——以湖南江永县兰溪村为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(5): 677-687. [LI Bohua, ZENG Can, DOU Yindi, et al. Change of human settlement environment and driving mechanism in traditional villages based on living-production-ecological space:A case study of Lanxi village, Jiangyong county, Hunan province [J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(5): 677-687] DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.011
[4] 沈非, 黄艳萍, 王芳, 等. 基于GIS与栅格数据的安徽省人居环境自然适宜性测评[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(3): 535-543. [SHEN Fei, HUANG Yanping, WANG Fang, et al. Evaluation of nature suitability for human settlement in Anhui province based on GIS and grid data [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2018, 27(3): 535-543] DOI: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201803009
[5] 肖禾, 李良涛, 张茜, 等. 小尺度乡村景观生态评价及重构研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(12): 1554-1564. [XIAO He, LI Liangtao, ZHANG Qian, et al. Ecological evaluation and reconstruction of fine-scale rural landscape [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(12): 1554-1564] DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2013.30565
[6] 郑文俊. 乡村景观美学质量评价[J]. 福建林业科技, 2013, 40(1): 148-153. [ZHENG Wenjun. The aesthetics quality evaluation of rural landscape [J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2013, 40(1): 148-153] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-7351.2013.01.34
[7] 蔡洁, 李世平, 董霁红, 等. 文登市乡村景观评价[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2015, 36(2): 70-77. [CAI Jie, LI Shiping, DONG Jihong, et al. Assessment on Wendeng's rural landscape [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2015, 36(2): 70-77] DOI: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20150210
[8] 袁明宝, 朱启臻. 城镇化背景下农村院落的价值和功能探析[J]. 民俗研究, 2013(6): 121-126. [YUAN Mingbao, ZHU Qizhen. Analysis on the value and function of rural courtyards under the background of urbanization [J]. Folklore Studies, 2013(6): 121-126] DOI: 10.13370/j.cnki.fs.2013. 06.013
[9] 杨清. 浙江乡村院落空间结构解析与重构[D]. 杭州: 浙江工商大学, 2018: 14-27. [YANG Qing. The analysis and reconstruction of the spatial structure of rural courtyard in Zhejiang [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Gongshang University, 2018: 14-27]
[10] 左丹. 青海乡村传统民居院落景观的设计研究[D]. 西宁: 青海大学, 2015: 51-75. [ ZUO Dan. The study of the courtyard landscape design of Qinghai rural tradition residence [D]. Xining: Qinghai University, 2015: 51-75]
[11] SAMSUDIN P Y, MALIKI N Z. Preserving cultural landscape in homestay programme towards sustainable tourism: Brief critical review concept [J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 170: 433-441. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.004
[12] CHIN C H, LO M C, SONGAN P, et al. Rural tourism destination competitiveness: A study on Annah Rais Longhouse Homestay, Sarawak [J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014, 144: 35-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.271
[13] 孟宝, 彭立, 张少尧, 等. 川南山地丘陵区乡村院落空间演变及优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(17): 274-284. [MENG Bao, PENG Li, ZHANG Shaoyao, et al. Spatial evolution and optimization of rural yard in low mountain area in southern Sichuan [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(17): 274-284] DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.17.033
[14] 李伯华, 曾菊新, 胡娟. 乡村人居环境研究进展与展望[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2008, 24(5): 70-74. [LI Bohua, ZENG Juxin, HU Juan. Progress and prospects on the research of rural human settlement environment [J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2008, 24(5): 70-74]
[15] 曾灿, 刘沛林, 李伯华. 传统村落人居环境转型的系统特征、研究趋势与框架[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(10): 1926-1939. [ZENG Can, LIU Peilin, LI Bohua. System characteristics, research trends and framework of human settlement transformation in traditional villages [J]. Progress in Geography, 2022, 41(10): 1926-1939] DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.10.012
[16] 秦为径, 成斌. 基于AHP与模糊法的凉山彝族乡村景观评价体系研究——以布拖县拖觉镇嘎锅村彝家新寨项目为例[J]. 建材与装饰, 2018(9): 68-69. [QIN Weijin, CHENG Bing. Research on Liangshan Yi village landscape evaluation system based on AHP and Fuzzy method—taking the new Yi village project in Gaguo village, Tujue town, Butuo county as an example [J]. Construction Materials and Decoration, 2018(9): 68-69] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0038.2018.09.055
[17] 褚兴彪. 山东乡村聚落景观评价模型构建与优化应用研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2013: 80-82. [CHU Xingbiao. The evaluation model and optimization for application research rural settlement landscape in Shandong [D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2013: 80-82]
[18] 赵巍. 既有村镇住宅性能评价体系研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2010: 23-24. [ZHAO Wei. The research on existent rural housing quality assessment system [D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2010: 23-24]
[19] 吴吉林, 刘帅, 刘水良, 等. 张家界农户乡村旅游脆弱性评价与影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(8): 1336-1344. [WU Jilin, LIU Shuai, LIU Shuiliang, et al. Vulnerability assessment and influencing factors of farmers towards rural tourism in Zhangjiajie [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020, 40(8): 1336-1344] DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.08.013
[20] 夏金山, 王瑷玲, 陈欣玉, 等. 山东省农村院落功能及其演变研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2016, 26(S1): 460-463. [XIA Jinshan, WANG Ailing, CHEN Xinyu, et al. Research on the function and evolution of rural courtyard in Shandong province [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2016, 26(S1): 460-463]
[21] 谢花林, 刘黎明, 龚丹. 乡村景观美感效果评价指标体系及其模糊综合评判——以北京市海淀区温泉镇白家疃村为例[J]. 中国园林, 2003(1): 59-62. [XIE Hualin, LIU Liming, GONG Dan. Indexes system and fuzzy synthetic judgment of the esthetic effects evaluation of rural landscape—a case study in Baijiatan village, Haidian district, Beijing city [J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2003(1): 59-62] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2003.01.016
[22] 敖佳, 张凤荣, 李何超, 等. 川西平原全域土地综合整治前后耕地变化及其效益评价[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2020, 25(8): 108-119. [AO Jia, ZHANG Fengrong, LI Hechao, et al. Changes and benefit evaluations of cultivated land before and after comprehensive land consolidation in west Sichuan plain [J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2020, 25(8): 108-119] DOI: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2020.08.11
[23] 张少尧. 城市转型发展背景下乡城迁移劳动力地理景观格局与适应过程研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所), 2020: 199-200. [ZHANG Shaoyao. Research on labor geographical landscape pattern of the rural-urban migrating and its adaptation processes under the background of urban transformational development [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020: 199-200]
[24] 左璐, 孙雷刚, 徐全洪, 等. 区域生态环境评价研究综述[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(4): 806-817. [ZUO Lu, SUN Leigang, XU Quanhong, et al. A review of the studies on regional ecological environment evaluation [J]. Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2021, 43(4): 806-817] DOI: 10.7540/j.ynu.20200484
[25] 蒲金芳, 王亚楠, 刘沙沙, 等. 河北省县域乡村人居环境质量评价及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2022, 43(12): 248-259. [PU Jinfang, WANG Yanan, LIU Shasha, et al. Quality evaluation of rural human settlements and its influencing factors at county level in Hebei province [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2022, 43(12): 248-259] DOI: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20221225
[26] 文琦, 施琳娜, 马彩虹, 等. 黄土高原村域多维贫困空间异质性研究——以宁夏彭阳县为例[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(10): 1850-1864. [WEN Qi, SHI Linna, MA Caihong, et al. Spatial heterogeneity of multidimensional poverty at the village level: Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(10): 1850-1864] DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201810003
[27] 毕晓玲. 地形因子在四川省滑坡灾害敏感性评价中的适用性分析[D]. 北京: 首都师范大学, 2011: 1-2. [BI Xiaoning. Applicability analysis of topographic factors in sensitivity assessment of landslide hazards in Sichuan province [D]. Beijing: Capital Normal University, 2011: 1-2]
[28] 孟颖. 墨玉县农村居民点分布影响因素及布局优化研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆大学, 2019: 31-32. [MENG Ying. Influencing factors and layout optimization of rural residential areas in Moyu county [D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang University, 2019: 31-32]
[29] 谷雨. 外出务工对农户生计脆弱性的影响研究—以重庆市合川区为例[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2013: 27-33. [GU Yu. Study on the impacts of labor migration on vulnerability of farmer household's livelihood—based on the case of Chongqing Hechuan [D]. Yangling: Northwest Agriculture and Forest University, 2013: 27-33]
[30] 王欣昕, 赵警卫. 植被类型及景观多样性对城市公园步道疗愈效应的影响[J]. 现代园艺, 2021, 44(22): 105-109. [WANG Xinxi, ZHAO Jingwei. Effects of vegetation types and landscape diversity on the healing effect of urban park walkways [J]. Contemporary Horticulture, 2021, 44(22): 105-109] DOI: 10.14051/j.cnki.xdyy.2021.22.043
[31] 石磊, 陈乐一, 李玉双. 区域经济增长的同群效应——来自中国城市数据的经验证据[J]. 地理研究, 2020, 39(4): 853-864. [SHI Lei, CHEN Leyi, LI Yushuang. Peer effects of regional economic growth: Empirical evidence from data of Chinese cities[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(4): 853-864] DOI: 10.11821/dlyj020190300
[32] 李红波, 胡晓亮, 张小林, 等. 乡村空间辨析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(5): 591-600. [LI Hongbo, HU Xiaoliang, ZHANG Xiaolin, et al. On the analysis of rural space [J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(5): 591-600] DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.05.003
[33] 李伯华, 李雪, 王莎, 等. 乡村振兴视角下传统村落人居环境转型发展研究[J]. 湖南师范大学自然科学学报, 2022, 45(1): 1-10. [LI Bohua, LI Xue, WANG Sha, et al. Research on the transformation and development of traditional villages' human settlement under the perspective of rural revitalization [J]. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University, 2022, 45(1): 1-10] DOI: 10.7612/j.issn.1000-2537.2022.1.hnsfdx-zr202201001
[34] 朱媛媛, 周笑琦, 罗静, 等. 长江中游城市群乡村人居环境质量评价及其时空分异[J]. 经济地理, 2021, 41(4): 127-136. [ZHU Yuanyuan, ZHOU Xiaoqi, LUO Jing, et al. Spatio-temporal evaluation of rural human settlements quality and its differentiations in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(4): 127-136] DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.04.016
[35] 邓伟, 张少尧, 王占韵, 等. 乡村振兴: 山村发展路径与模式的科学探究[J]. 山地学报, 2022, 40(6): 791-800. [DENG Wei, ZHANG Shaoyao, WANG Zhanyun, et al. Rural revitalization in China: Scientific inquiry into the development path and mode of mountain villages [J]. Mountain Research, 2022, 40(6): 791-800] DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000713

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2023-05-29; 改回日期(Accepted date):2023-10-10
基金项目(Foundation item): 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930651); 国家自然科学基金青年项目(42101244)。 [Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(41930651); Youth Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(42101244)]
作者简介(Biography): 谭琳(1998-),四川德阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:乡村人居环境。[TAN Lin(1998-), female, born in Deyang, Sichuan province, M.Sc. candidate, research on rural living environments] E-mail: tanlin980202@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 张少尧(1993-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向:城乡转型。[ZHANG Shaoyao(1993-), male, Ph.D., associate professor, research on urban rural transformation] E-mail:zhangsyxs@sicnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-30