[1]杨 超,程宝栋,宋维明*.农业供给侧改革背景下山区林业政策有效性研究——以福建省为例[J].山地学报,2016,(06):763-771.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000184]
　YANG Chao,CHENG Baodong,SONG Weiming.Empirical Analysis on the Influencing of Preferential Forestry Policy in the Context of Structural Reform of the Supply Front:A Case in Fujian Province[J].Mountain Research,2016,(06):763-771.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000184]
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农业供给侧改革背景下山区林业政策有效性研究——以福建省为例()
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2016年06期
页码:
763-771
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2016-12-08

文章信息/Info

Title:
Empirical Analysis on the Influencing of Preferential Forestry Policy in the Context of Structural Reform of the Supply Front:A Case in Fujian Province
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2016)6-763-09
作者:
杨 超; 程宝栋; 宋维明*
北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
Author(s):
YANG Chao; CHENG Baodong; SONG Weiming
School of Economics & Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 10083, China
关键词:
山区发展; 林业惠农政策; 倾向得分匹配法(PSM)
Keywords:
mountain regional development;  preferential forestry policy;  propensity score matching(PSM)
分类号:
F307.2
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000184
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
发展林业是山区脱贫增收的重要途径,国家为促进山区农民参与林业生产,推出了众多惠农政策,这些政策实际效果如何,是政策设计者十分关心的问题。普通回归分析难以剔除非政策因素干扰,为此,尝试使用倾向得分匹配法(PSM),模拟自然科学实验模式,设置"处理组"和"对照组",基于福建省483户调研数据分析联户经营、林业合作组织、林业科技服务、林权流转、森林保险和林权贷款6个政策项目对林业生产的实际促进作用。结果显示:1)联户经营、森林保险、林权贷款3项政策能够有效激励农户进行林业生产,项目参与者平均营林面积比未参与者分别高17.90%、14.15%、18.86%;2)林业合作组织、林业科技服务、林权流转对林业生产的促进作用尚不明显。根据实证结果,建议适当改变目前林业政策"有广度缺深度"状态,根据不同的森林经营阶段,针对农户在该阶段的主要需求,有的放矢地重点实施一项(或少数几项)政策,逐步实现林业规模化、专业化经营。
Abstract:
To develop forestry is an important way to reduce poverty for mountainous regions. The authorities intend to know the effect of preferential policies which has been introduced to encourage farmers to engage in forestry. Using traditional regression analysis, it is difficult to eliminate non-political factors influences. Hence, in this paper, Hence, based on data of survey of 483 farmers in Fujian province, Propensity Score Matching method(PSM), a way to simulate natural experiment through treatment and control group, were adopted to analyze 6 policy projects: co-peasant household, co-operative organization, technology services, land circulation, forest insurance and loan. The result showed that:(1)3 polices, co-peasant household, forest insurance and loan, could effectively promote silviculture. participants' silviculture area respectively grew by 17.90%, 14.15%, 18.86% than those of non-participants.(2)Ohers, co-operative organization, technology services, land circulation, had no significant effect. We advocate that current preferential policies which are breadth but non-depth should be fine-tuned. Main police(s)should vary with different stage of silviculture to meet the farmers' demand so as to gradually realize large-scale and specialized operation in forestry.

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相似文献/References:

[1]陈国阶.中国山区发展研究的态势与主要研究任务[J].山地学报,2006,(05):531.
[2]邓伟.科学面对山区发展已是刻不容缓——写自汶川大地震的警示[J].山地学报,2009,(01):1.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金项目(71373046); 国家林业局重点项目(RZ2015-); 北京林业大学青年教师科学研究中长期项目(2015ZCQ-JG-02)[The National Natural Science Foundation(71373046); Key Project of State Forestry Bureau(RZ2015-); Beijing Forestry University Research Project for Yong Faculty(2015ZCQ-JG-02)]
作者简介(Biography):杨超(1988-),男(汉族),福建三明人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为林业经济理论与政策 [Yang Chao(1988-), male, Ph.D candidate, mainly engaged in the forestry economic theory] E-mail:yangchao99@163.com
*通信作者(Corresponding author):宋维明(1957-),男(汉族),河北沧州人,教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为林业经济理论与政策 [Song Weiming(1957-), male, professor, mainly engaged in the forestry economic theory] E-mail:songwm@bjfu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-30