[1]王 静,胡业翠*,武淑芳.广西环江移民迁入区生态移民的环境影响研究[J].山地学报,2018,(01):143-152.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000310]
　WANG Jing,HU Yecui*,WU Shufang.Environment Impacts of Eco-migration in Guangxi Immigrate Area[J].Mountain Research,2018,(01):143-152.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000310]
点击复制

广西环江移民迁入区生态移民的环境影响研究()
分享到：

《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
143-152
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2018-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Environment Impacts of Eco-migration in Guangxi Immigrate Area
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2018)1-133-10
作者:
王 静1; 胡业翠1; 2*; 武淑芳1
1.中国地质大学土地科学技术学院,北京100083; 2.国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035
Author(s):
WANG Jing1;  HU Yecui1; 2*;  WU Shufang1
1.School of Land Science & Technique, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Land Regulation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 10035, China
关键词:
生态足迹;  生态移民;  环境影响;  移民迁入区;  广西
Keywords:
ecological footprint;  eco-migration;  environment impact;  immigration area;  Guangxi
分类号:
F205
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000310
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生态移民在改善移民迁出区资源环境配置格局的同时,势必会给迁入区生态系统带来压力。农户作为生态移民政策最主要的经济活动主体和决策主体,是影响生态环境的最重要单元。科学测度农户对环境的影响,并找出缓解生态压力的对策,对移民迁入区人地协调发展至关重要。本研究基于移民迁入区广西金桥村18个屯的入户调研数据,运用生态足迹模型和“STIRPAT”模型,对影响研究区生态环境变化的农户微观经济行为特征进行辨识。结果表明:由于大量移民的迁入,移民迁入区的土地生态承载力处于较低水平,生态移民政策的实施对移民迁入区生态环境的可持续性产生了负面影响; 研究区人均生态赤字严重,尤其是耕地和林地面临的压力较大; 与移民农户相比,当地驻民的经济行为对生态环境的负面影响更大; 家庭人口规模、土地资源拥有量、农业收入及消费水平的提高会加重环境压力,户主受教育年限、非农业收入和非农业劳动比重的提高有助于生态环境改善; 合理布局产业结构、优化土地利用结构、促进农户生计转型和生计多样化是缓解环境压力的重要举措。
Abstract:
Eco-migration optimizes the allocation patterns of resources and environment in immigration area, however it also poses ecological pressure on the eco-environment.As the principal bodies of economic activity and decision-making for eco-migration project, the farmer households are key players in shaping the eco-environment.Therefore, it is very important to scientifically evaluate the impacts of farmer households on environment and figure out countermeasures to alleviate environment pressure for realizing coordinated development of human-land relationship in immigration area.In this study, the micro-economic behaviors of farmer households that affect eco-environment were characterized by incorporating a survey data set into models of ecological footprint and STIRPAT.The data were collected at 18 sites of Jinqiao Village, an immigaraton region of Guanxi, by Participatory Rural Appraisal(PRA)method.The results indicated that the ecological capacity of land was at lower level due to a large number of immigrants, suggesting the implementation of the eco-migration project resulted in negative effects on the sustainability of the eco-environment.There were severe ecological deficit per capita, particularly the cropland and forestland faced greater ecological stress in the study area.The economic behaviors of local residents contributed more negative impacts to the eco-environment comparing with that of immigrants.The increases in family size, land quantity, agricultural income and consumption would increase pressures on the environment, while the increases in householder's education level, non-agricultural income and non-rural labor proportion could facilitate to improve the eco-environment.Our study implied that rationally distributing industrial structure, optimizing land use structure, promoting livelihood transformation and diversification were critical moves for the sustainability of eco-migration project in the future.

参考文献/References:

[1] SCHMIDT-SOLTAU K.Conservation-related resettlement in Central Africa: environmental and social risks [J].Development and Change, 2003, 34(3): 525-551
[2] CERNEA M M.For a new economics of resettlement: a sociological critique of the compensation principle [J].International Social Science Journal, 2004, 55(1): 37-45
[3] LINDA K.Protected areas and human displacement: improving the interface between policy and practice [J].Conservation and Society, 2009, 7(1): 21-25
[4] 杜发春.国外生态移民研究述评[J].民族研究,2014,(2):109-126 [DU Fachun.A review on ecological resettlement research in western academic society [J].Ethnic Studies, 2014,(2): 109-126]
[5] MANATUNGE J, TAKESADA N, MIYATA S, et al.Livelihood rebuilding of dam-affected communities: case studies from Sri Lanka and Indonesia [J].International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2009, 25(3): 479-489
[6] FINCO M V A.Poverty-environment trap: a non linear probit model applied to rural areas in the North of Brazil [J].American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 2009, 5(4): 533-539
[7] MORRISSEY J W.Understanding the relationship between environmental change and migration: the development of an effects framework based on the case of northern Ethiopia [J].Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 2013, 23(6): 1501-1510
[8] 贾耀锋.中国生态移民效益评估研究综述[J].资源科学,2016,38(8):1550-1560 [JIA Yaofeng.Review of benefit evaluation research on ecological migration in China [J].Resources Science, 2016, 38(8): 1550-1560]
[9] 杨显明,米文宝,齐拓野,等.宁夏生态移民效益评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(4):17-23 [YANG Xianming, MI Wenbao, QI Tuoye, et al.The benefit evaluation of ecological immigration in Ningxia [J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2013, 27(4): 17-23]
[10] FAN Mingming, LI Yanbo, LI Wenjun.Solving one problem by creating a bigger one: the consequences of ecological resettlement for grassland restoration and poverty alleviation in Northwestern China [J].Land Use Policy, 2015, 42: 124-130
[11] 李耀松,许芬,李霞.宁夏生态移民可持续发展研究[J].宁夏社会科学,2012,01:29-35 [LI Yaosong, XU Fen, LI Xia.Study on sustainable development of ecological migration in Ningxia [J].Social Sciences in Ningxia, 2012, 01: 29-35]
[12] RICE J.Ecological unequal exchange: international trade and uneven utilization of environmental space in the world system [J].Social Forces, 2007, 85(3): 1369-1392
[13] 郗希,乔元波,武康平,等.可持续发展视角下的城镇化与都市化抉择--基于国际生态足迹面板数据实证研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(2):47-56 [XI Xi, QIAO Yuanbo, WU Kangping, et al.The selection of metropolises or towns in urbanization in the perspective of sustainable development based on the research of the international ecological footprint panel data [J].China Population, Resources and Environment, 2015, 25(2): 47-56]
[14] 郭慧文,严力蛟.城市发展指数和生态足迹在直辖市可持续发展评估中的应用[J].生态学报,2016,36(14):4288-4297 [GUO Huiwen, YAN Lijiao.The application of city development index and ecological footprint in the assessment of sustainable development of China's municipalities [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(14): 4288-4297]
[15] GONZALEZ-VALLEJO P, MARRERO M, SOLIS-GUZMAN J.The ecological footprint of dwelling construction in Spain [J].Ecological Indicators, 2015, 52: 75-84
[16] 高颖,陈伟强.基于生态足迹法的土地利用规划方案生态评估--以巩义市为例[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2014,24(11):140-143 [GAO Ying, CHEN Weiqiang.Ecological assessment of land use planning scheme based on ecological footprint taking Gongyi city as an example [J].China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014, 24(11): 140-143]
[17] 李智,鞠美庭,刘伟,等.中国1996-2005年能源生态足迹与效率动态测度与分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(6):54-60 [LI Zhi, JU Meiting, LIU Wei, et al.Dynamic measurement of ecological footprint of energy resources and its economic efficiency in last ten years, China [J].Resources Science, 2007, 29(6): 54-60]
[18] 李俊,杜靖川,夏爽.新疆那拉提镇旅游生态足迹分析[J].生态经济,2015,31(1):150-153 [LI Jun, DU Jingchuan, XIA Shuang.Analysis of tourism ecological footprints of nalati town in Xinjiang [J].Ecological Economy, 2015, 31(1): 150-153]
[19] 熊德国,鲜学福,姜永东.生态足迹理论在区域可持续发展评价中的应用及改进[J].地理科学进展,2003,22(6):618-626 [XIONG Deguo, XIAN Xuefu, JIANG Yongdong.Discussion on ecological footprint theory applied to regional sustainable development evaluation [J].Progress in Geography, 2003, 22(6): 618-626]
[20] WACKERNAGEL M, ONISTO L, BELLO P, et al.National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J].Ecological Economics, 1999, 29(3): 375-390
[21] 刘某承,李文华.基于净初级生产力的中国各地生态足迹均衡因子测算[J].生态与农村环境学报,2010,26(5):401-406 [LIU Moucheng, LI Wenhua.Calculation of equivalence factor used in ecological footprint for China and its provinces based on net primary Production [J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2010, 26(5): 401-406]
[22] 刘某承,李文华,谢高地.基于净初级生产力的中国生态足迹产量因子测算[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(3):592-597 [LIU Moucheng, LI Wenhua, XIE Gaodi.Estimation of China ecological footprint production coefficient base on net primary productivity [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010, 29(3): 592-597]
[23] 徐中民,程国栋.中国人口和富裕对环境的影响[J].冰川冻土,2005,27(5):767-773 [XU Zhongmin, CHENG Guodong.Impacts of population and affluence in environment in China [J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2005, 27(5): 767-773]
[24] YORK R, ROSA E A, DIETZ T.Bridging environmental science with environmental policy: plasticity of population, affluence, and technology [J].Social Science Quarterly, 2002, 83(1): 18-34
[25] 苑韶峰,杨丽霞,杨桂山,等.耕地非农化的社会经济驱动因素异质性研究--基于STIRPAT和GWR模型的实证分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(5):137-143 [YUAN Shaofeng, YANG Lixia, YANG Guishan, et al.The spatial heterogeneity of socio-economic driving factors of cultivated land conversion: a case based on STIRPAT and GWR models [J].Economic Geography, 2013, 33(5): 137-143]
[26] 肖思思,黄贤金,吴春笃.江苏省生态足迹时间维度变化及其驱动因素分析--基于PLS方法对STIRPAT模型的修正[J].地理与地理信息科学,2012,28(3):76-82 [XIAO Sisi, HUANG Xianjin, WU Chundu.A study in ecological footprint time series and its drivers of Jiangsu province: using the STIRPAT model and the PLS method [J].Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2012, 28(3): 76-82]
[27] 赵雪雁,毛笑文.汉、藏、回族地区农户的环境影响--以甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州、临夏回族自治州为例[J].生态学报,2013,33(17):5397-5406 [ZHAO Xueyan, MAO Xiaowen.Comparison environmental impact of the peasant household in han, zang and hui nationality region: case of zhangye, Gannan and Linxia in Gansu Province [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(17): 5397-5406]
[28] RYU H C.Modeling the per capita ecological footprint for Dallas County, Texas: examining demographic, environmental value, land use, and spatial influences [D].State of Texas: Texas A & M University, 2006
[29] 徐中民,程国栋.人地系统中人文因素作用的分析框架探讨[J].科技导报,2008,26(3):86-92 [XU Zhongmin, CHENG Guodong.Framework to address human factors in a human-earth system[J].Science & Technology Review, 2008, 26(3): 86-92]
[30] KNACK S, KEEFER P.Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-county investigation [J].Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1997,112(4):1251-1288
[31] 师学义,王万茂,刘伟玮.山西省生态足迹及其动态变化研究[J].资源与产业,2013,15(3):93-99 [SHI Xueyi, WANG Wanmao, LIU Weiwei.Dynamic changes of Shanxi's ecological footprint [J].Resources & Industries, 2013, 15(3): 93-99]
[32] 谷瑶,朱永杰,占君慧.广西动态生态足迹分析[J].广西林业科学,2015,44(1):47-53 [GU Yao, ZHU Yongjie, ZHAN Junhui.Analysis on dynamics of ecological footprint in Guangxi [J].Guangxi Forestry Science, 2015, 44(1): 47-53]
[33] 杨小燕,赵兴国,崔文芳,等.欠发达地区产业结构变动对生态足迹的影响--基于云南省的案例实证分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(1):167-172 [YANG Xiaoyan, ZHAO Xingguo, CUI Wenfang, et al.Impact of industrial structure change on ecological footprint in underdeveloped areas: a case of Yunnan province [J].Economic Geography, 2013, 33(1): 167-172]
[34] 陈瑜.西部地区人口素质对生态环境的影响[J].人口与经济,2001,S1:30-31 [CHEN Yu.The influence of population quality on the ecological environment in the western region of China [J].Population & Economics, 2001, S1: 30-31]
[35] 侯彩霞,赵雪雁,文岩,等.农户生活消费对环境影响的空间差异及其原因分析--基于张掖市2010年调查数据[J].生态学报,2015,35(6):2013-2019 [HOU Caixia, ZHAO Xueyan, WEN Yan, et al.Spatial disparities and the reasons about the impact of the peasant household consumption on environment: based on the survey data of Zhangye city in 2010 [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(6): 2013-2019]
[36] HAO Haiguang, ZHANG Jiping, LI Xiubin, et al.Impact of livelihood diversification of rural households on their ecological footprint in agro-pastoral areas of northern China [J].Journal of Arid Land, 2015, 7(5): 653-664

相似文献/References:

[1]王书华,王忠静.基于生态足迹模型的山区生态经济协调发展定量评估——以贵州镇远县为例[J].山地学报,2003,(03):324.
[2]刘孝宝,高吉喜,何萍,等.西藏生态足迹研究[J].山地学报,2003,(S1):26.
[3]李红,张凤荣,孙丹峰,等.生态足迹模型在山区生态可持续评价中的初步应用——以1999年北京西部山区为例[J].山地学报,2005,(05):636.
[4]翁伯琦,王义祥,黄毅斌,等.基于生态足迹模型的山区生态经济协调发展的定量评价——以福建南平为例[J].山地学报,2006,(03):346.
[5]吕永鹏,邰俊,车越,等.黔东南州可持续发展的度量研究——基于BEF与TEF的综合测度[J].山地学报,2007,(06):698.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date):2016-11-11; 改回日期(Accepted date):2017-08-09
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金(70903061; 41171440)。[National Natural Science Foundation of China(70903061; 41171440)]
作者简介(Biography):王静(1991-),女,河北承德人,硕士研究生,主要从事土地利用与生态响应研究。[Wang Jing,(1991- ), female, born in Chengde, Hebei Province, M.Sc.candidate, research on land use and ecological response] E-mail:wangjinglois@163.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author):胡业翠(1978-),女,山东淄博人,博士,教授,主要从事土地利用与区域可持续发展的研究。[Hu Yecui(1978-), female, born in Zibo, Shandong Province, Ph.D., professor, specialized on land use and regional sustainable development]E-mail:huyc@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-30