[1]米丹丹a,斯琴朝克图a,b,等.蒙东地区乡村聚落空间演变特征及其影响因素[J].山地学报,2023,(6):863-878.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000793]
 MI Dandana,SIQIN Chaoketua,b,et al.Spatial Evolution and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements in Eastern Inner Mongolia, China[J].Mountain Research,2023,(6):863-878.[doi:10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000793]
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蒙东地区乡村聚落空间演变特征及其影响因素
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《山地学报》[ISSN:1008-2186/CN:51-1516]

卷:
期数:
2023年第6期
页码:
863-878
栏目:
山区发展
出版日期:
2023-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial Evolution and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements in Eastern Inner Mongolia, China
文章编号:
1008-2786-(2023)6-863-16
作者:
米丹丹a斯琴朝克图abc*乌兰图雅a红 英a王永芳abc
(内蒙古师范大学 a.地理科学学院; b.内蒙古自治区蒙古高原灾害与生态安全重点实验室; c.蒙古高原气候变化与区域响应自治区高等学校重点实验室,呼和浩特 010022)
Author(s):
MI Dandana SIQIN Chaoketuabc* WULAN Tuyaa HONG Yinga WANG Yongfangabc
(Inner Mongolia Normal University a. College of Geographic Science; b. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disaster and Ecological Security on the Mongolian Plateau; c. Provincial Key Laboratory of Mongolian Plateau's Climate System, Hohhot 010022, China)
关键词:
乡村聚落 空间演变 地理加权回归 蒙东地区
Keywords:
rural settlements spatial evolution Geographically Weighted Regression eastern Inner Mongolia
分类号:
K901.8
DOI:
10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.000793
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国乡村发展进入转型发展的关键时期,呈现更加复杂和多元化的发展态势。乡村聚落的用地类型与空间布局是推进乡村振兴急需解决的关键科学问题。蒙东农牧交错区自然地理格局复杂、经济地理区位特殊,但该区域乡村聚落的空间演变规律及其驱动机理研究不足。本文基于1990年、2000年、2010年和2020年4期蒙东地区土地利用数据,借助GIS空间分析和地理加权回归等方法分析乡村聚落空间演变及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)蒙东地区乡村聚落规模差异显著, 微、小型聚落居多。(2)乡村聚落核密度的空间分布非常相似,具有“南密北疏”的分布特征。(3)乡村聚落的规模和密度分布具有负相关的局部特征,聚落具有高密度-小规模集聚和低密度-大规模集聚的特征;(4)乡村聚落空间分异受自然和人文综合影响,空间差异显著。其中,人口密度和人均耕地面积呈正相关; 距河流距离和乡村人口比重呈负相关; 人均大家畜数量正负作用均存在,区域差异显著。研究结果可为内蒙古农牧交错区乡村聚落空间格局的优化及乡村振兴战略的实施提供科学依据。
Abstract:
Rural areas in China have entered a critical phase of transformation and development, presenting a more complex and diversified development situation. Land-use types and spatial layout of rural settlements is a key issue that urgently needs to be addressed for promoting rural revitalization, particularly in some of geographic transitional zones in China. The agricultural-pastoral transition regions in the eastern Inner Mongolian Plateau of China, characterized by their intricate natural geographic patterns and special economic and geographic locations, had not received sufficient research attentions by scholars particularly to rural settlements-related subjects.
In this study, it analyzed the evolution pattern and influencing factors of rural settlements in eastern Inner Mongolia based on four periods of land-use data of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020. GIS spatial analysis, Geographically Weighted Regression models, etc. were used to interpret the data. It found that(1)there were significant differences in the scale of rural settlements in eastern Inner Mongolia, with the majority being micro and small size settlements.(2)By the spatial distribution of Kernel density, rural settlements had a high similarity in regional layout, with a pattern of “intensive in the south and dispersal in the north”.(3)There was a negative correlation between the scale and the density distribution of rural settlements. It exhibited a pattern of small-scale agglomerations characterized by high density and large-scale agglomerations characterized by low density.(4)The spatial differentiation of rural settlements were influenced comprehensively by natural factors and human factors, and it was significant; Among them, population density and per capita arable land were positively correlated; The distance from rivers and the proportion of the rural population were negatively correlated; The number of large livestock per capita had both positive and negative effects, with significant regional differences.
The research results provide a scientific foundation for optimization of spatial pattern of rural settlements and implementation of strategy of rural revitalization in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期(Received date): 2023- 03-14; 改回日期(Accepted date):2023-10-30
基金项目(Foundation item): 内蒙古自然科学基金(2021BS04001,2021BS04008); 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJZZ21006); 国家自然科学基金(41861024); 内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金(CXJJS21155)。[National Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(2021BS04001, 2021BS04008); Science and Technology Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJZZ21006); National Natural Science Foundation of China(41861024); Research and Innovation Fund for Postgraduates of Inner Mongolia Normal University(CXJJS21155)]
作者简介(Biography): 米丹丹(1997-),女,内蒙古乌兰察布人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:乡村地理与牧区发展。[MI Dandan(1997-), female, born in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, M.Sc. candidate, research on rural geography and pastoral development] E-mail:1939767018@qq.com
*通讯作者(Corresponding author): 斯琴朝克图(1987-),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向:乡村地理与牧区发展。[SIQIN Chaoketu(1987-), male, Ph.D., lecturer, research on rural geography and pastoral development] E-mail:chogoo2020@imnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-30